Faberge qwai. Nawa ne farashin Faberge kwai? Qwai Faberge - nuni

Daraja, gwaninta da ƙawa ne kalmomin da za su iya bin zance game da ƙwayar Faberge. Tarin ban mamaki, wanda manyan masallatai masu kyan gani suka gina domin kotun daular, an san yau a ko'ina cikin duniya. Tarihin lambobin Faberge, lambobi fiye da 100, an rufe shi a asirce, kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwa da dama, asiri da asiri.

Wanene Faberge?

Carl Faberge aka haife shi a 1846, a St. Petersburg. A lokacin yaro, ya koma tare da iyalinsa zuwa Jamus, inda ya sami aikinsa. Ya sami darussan a cikin kwarewar kayan ado daga mashawarta mafi girma daga Jamus, Ingila da Faransa. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 26, Faberge ya koma gidan mahaifinsa, inda ya yi aure kuma ya fara aiki a cikin kamfanin kayan ado na gida. A wannan lokacin, kamfaninsa ya shiga aikin gyaran wurare daban-daban daga Hermitage. Carl ya yanke shawarar fadada ayyukan kamfaninsa kuma ya yanke shawarar yin kayan ado na asali. A 1882 ya sanya maballin izini da Alexander III na, kuma a cikin shekaru uku - da kuma na farko kwai abin da ya sanya shi ya shahara a duk faɗin duniya. A 1918, saboda tsoron kama shi, ubangijin ya gudu daga Rasha zuwa Riga, sa'an nan zuwa Jamus. Mai girma ba'a iya dawowa daga irin wadannan matsaloli da ya dauka ba, kuma a 1920 ya mutu daga cututtukan zuciya.

Yaya aka samu shahararrun sanannun?

Tarin naman Faberge ya fara da halittar a 1885 na samfurin farko. A waɗannan kwanakin akwai al'ada don gabatar da kyauta masu tsada a ranar tashin Almasihu. Kuma, hakika, sarakuna na {asar Rasha sun ba wa mazajensu kyaututtuka na sarauta. Ayyukan farko na Alexander III ya zama kyauta don Easter ga matarsa Maria Feodorovna. Mai aiwatar da aikin shine Karl Faberge, sanannen sanannen St. Petersburg na Jamus. Kwan zuma mai daraja tare da gwaiduwa na zinariya, a ciki wanda aka boye kaza tare da kambi na ruby, ya fadi a cikin ruhun Mai Tsarkin, kuma aka bar Faberge a kotu a matsayin mai tuya kotu. Tun daga nan, da maigida da aka samar da sabon shekara-shekara kwai da mamaki. Bayan mutuwar Alexander III, al'adun Easter aka ajiye, kuma har zuwa 1917, Nicholas II ya ba kowace shekara Faberge ƙwai ga matarsa da mahaifiyarsa. Har ya zuwa yau, yawancin waɗannan abubuwa an ajiye su a ɗakunan ajiya masu yawa da kuma kayan kuɗi. Bisa ga wasu mahimman bayanai masu tushe, an ba da cikakkun nau'o'in 71 na wadannan sabbin asali. Daga cikin waɗannan, 52 suna ga 'yan gidan sarauta. Duk da haka, yawancin su a gaskiya, har yanzu ya kasance asiri. Gaskiyar ita ce, aikin da sarki ya ba shi, ya shiga cikin takardun hukuma. Abubuwan da aka sanya don tarin masu zaman kansu, an kiyaye su ba tare da anyi ba. Saboda haka, yawancin ayyukan marubucin sun kasance ba a sani ba na dogon lokaci. Irin wannan labarin yana da dangantaka da "kwai na Rothschilds", an adana shi har tsawon shekaru 100 a cikin iyalin iyalin abokan ciniki. Dukan duniya sun koyi game da sabon aikin mai mashahuri a shekarar 2007, lokacin da aka ajiye shi don sayarwa.

Ina rassan yau?

Daga cikin misalin 71 har zuwa yau kawai 62 sun tsira. Sauran ayyukan, wanda aka sani daga tsoffin hotuna, ana ganin an rasa. Yawancin shahararrun ƙwayoyin suna ajiye a gidajen tarihi a fadin duniya: Amurka, Monaco, Switzerland. Bayan da aka kashe gidan sarauta, yawancin ayyukan Faberge aka sake yin amfani da shi, an ɗauka su zuwa ɗakunan. Mafi yawan kayan ado na kayan aiki an gudanar da su don karbar tuba ga shekarun rayuwarsa ga mai ba da kudi na Amurka Forbes. Daga baya, a shekara ta 2004, Rasha Vekselberg ta samo tarin qwai, wanda aka tara ta hanyar magnate. A yau ana iya ganin kwayar Faberge a Rasha a Moscow, a cikin Rundunar Sojan Kremlin. A nan za ku iya samun kyautai na Easter kawai na Sarkin sarakuna, amma har wasu kayayyakin da Faberge ya samar: kayan ado, kayan tsaro, sharuɗan cigaba da kuma adadi masu yawa. Har ila yau suna jiran ku tare da nuni na ayyukan mashahuriyar mashahuri a St. Petersburg Shuvalov Palace. Kwayoyin Faberge da aka gabatar a nan sune wani ɓangare na tarin masu zaman kansu na Mr. Vekselberg. Wani jerin shahararrun ƙwai, da aka saya daga Forbes, an cika shi kowace shekara ta oligarch.

Kyauta mafi shahara

Ayyukan mashahurin mashahuran suna kiyaye su a gidajen kayan tarihi na kasashe daban-daban, da kuma masu zaman kansu. Masu tarawa a duk faɗin duniya suna bin biyan da aka nuna wa masu aikin shahararrun mashahuran, kuma suna da mafarkin mafarki ga masu neman kayan ado. Bari mu ga yadda ayyukan Faberge ke dauke da shahararrun yau.

"Hen"

Yawan, wanda aka yi da zinariya, tare da abin mamaki na asali - kaza da launi na ruby - Alexander III ya umurce shi da kyauta don Easter na 1885 zuwa sarauniya. Faberge ya kirkiro kwafin samfurin, wadda Maria Feodorovna kanta ta gani, yayin da yake da tsufa. An halicci yakin Danish na hauren giwa, kuma a matsayin abin mamaki cikin ciki yana da zobe. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar tunanin waɗannan yara, an yi sabon aikin. Mafi mahimmanci na kajin Faberge yana da mahimmin tsari, ta hanyar da dama ga abubuwan da aka ɓoye a cikin samfurin ya buɗe. Na farko shi ne karamin daular sarauta, kuma na biyu shi ne sarkar da wani abin wuya. Zuwa kwanan wata, ana ganin abu na biyu ya ɓace. Bayan mutuwar iyalin mulkin mallaka, ƙwarƙashin yaron Faransa, Jamus, da Amurka. Yau aikin aikin shahararren mashahurin shine a cikin tarin Vekselberg, wanda ya saya daga Forbes. Sabili da haka, ƙananan raruri ya dawo gida.

"Egg tare da rosebud"

Wani aiki na babban mashahurin. Ana sanya shi a cikin wani abu mai ban mamaki ga irin wannan lokacin - neoclassicism. A cikin kwai ne mai fure. Ayyukan Faberge sun yi aikin Nicholas II don matarsa, Alexandra Feodorovna, wanda aka haifa a Darmstadt. Gidan garinsa sananne ne don gonar fure mai ban mamaki, wanda yarinyar ya yi ta rawar jiki. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar hotunan kusa da zuciyar kuma an ɗauka cikin kyautar asali. A cikin ƙananan furanni an ɓoye kambi mai laushi da wani abincin tare da ruby. Dukkanin abubuwan mamaki suna ganin rasa. An samo kayan abinci tare da sauran kayan ajiyar Forbes da Vekselberg ta kusan kusan dala miliyan 100.

"Furewar kwarin"

Yaro, wanda aka yi a cikin sabon Art Nou style mai ruwan hoda, an gabatar da shi zuwa ga marubucin Alexandra Feodorovna a shekarar 1898 a lokacin da yake gabatar da kwaskwarima na zinariya da lilin na lu'u-lu'u da zinariya. Kamar duk ayyukan mashahuriyar mashahuri, yana da ainihin abin mamaki. Lokacin da ka danna kan lu'u lu'u-lu'u daga cikin kwai ya nuna nau'in zane-zane tare da hoton Nicholas II da 'yan uwansa: Princess Olga da Princess Tatiana. An lashe lambar zinare na sarki tare da kambi da ruby da lu'u-lu'u. Yawan, wanda ya fadi a cikin Forbes tarin, kuma Viktor Vekselberg ya saya. A yau, "lilies na kwarin" da sauran qwai Faberge, wanda aka nuna ta wurin oligarch, wanda kowa ya iya gani a St. Petersburg.

Moscow Kremlin

Mafi yawan ƙwayoyin Faberge. Nicholas II ta ba da izini ga matarsa a 1906. Hoton Easter an rufe shi da fararen enamel daga kasa, kuma a saman an yi ado da dome na zinariya. An kafa tsayin daka a cikin Kullon Spassky ta Kremlin, kuma ta hanyar windows za ka iya ganin ciki na babban coci. Mamaki qwai ne a music akwatin na zinariya, wanda ke taka Easter karin waƙa. Wannan kiɗa yana son sarki kansa. Kremlin na Moscow yana daya daga cikin ayyukan da mai girma mashawarci bai taba barin Rasha ba. Yau ana iya ganin kyan gani a cikin Kremlin's Armory Chamber.

Fadar Alexander

Jade kwai, ado da zinariya, da duwatsu masu daraja, kazalika da dada hotuna na yara na Nicholas II, da sarki matar da aka bai a 1908. A saman kowane hoto na lu'u-lu'u akwai haruffan haruffa ne na sunayen waɗannan shararru. Kyauta mai ban mamaki - samari na fadar fadar Alexander Palace, gidan zama na Nicholas II. A fadar sanya na zinariya, da azurfa, da dutse crystal, yana a muhallinsa a kan wani zinariya tebur. Yau an ajiye aikin a cikin ɗakin Gidan Kremlin.

Nawa ne farashin Faberge kwai?

Ayyukan mashahurin mashahuri suna ci gaba da zama tsada. Domin fiye da shekaru 100 na tarihin kayan ado na kayan ado, farashin su "tsalle" a matsakaita ta hanyar sau 1000-3000. Alal misali, daga mabudin littattafai ana san cewa "kwai na Rothschilds" a 1902 an kiyasta shi a 6,500 rubles. A cikin shekaru 106, a 2008, an saya shi da dala miliyan 12. Mafi tsada a yau shi ne Gwanin Gyara. An yi zinari da lu'u-lu'u, tare da mamaki a matsayin mai horar da kwararru, wanda aka yi wa matar Nicholas II a shekarar 1896. Daga nan sai kudinsa ya kai 6700 rubles. A shekara ta 2004, an sayar da kwai a Vekselberg na dala miliyan 24. Rassiyar Rasha wanda aka saya daga iyalin Forbes da sauran qwai Faberge, farashin wanda ya kai dala miliyan 100.

Nawa ne kofe na qwai Faberge?

Akwai fasaha masu yawa na kamfanonin sanannen. Wasu daga cikinsu suna yin sana'a. Duk da haka, kawai sunan Faberge yana ƙara yawan darajar kasuwancin samfurin. A shekara ta 1990, a New York, an shirya wani zane-zane na kayan ado da aka rubuta ta marubucin. Daya daga cikin wadannan takardu, Malcolm Forbes ya samo kwai "Kurochka Kelkh". Bayan shekaru masu yawa masu binciken sun iya tabbatar da ainihin mawallafa na aikin. Yau, ana iya saya takardun ayyukan mashahurin mai sana'a a cikin shaguna na intanet. A hankali, irin waɗannan maimaita ayyukan Faberge daidai. Qwai, hotuna wanda aka gabatar a nan, a cikin wannan yanayin za'a iya saya mai rahusa. Kudin kundin "Kurochka", "Lily na Valley" ko "Moscow Kremlin", dangane da kayan da kuma hadaddun aikin, ya kasance daga 1000 zuwa 10,000 rubles. Har ila yau, yana da ban sha'awa cewa, a 2008 an yanke shawarar mayar da kamfanin Faberge kuma fara fara samar da sababbin ƙwayoyin shahara. A halin yanzu, samfurori da ke ƙarƙashin shahararren shahararren sun samo asali ne daga mashawarcin Faransanci Frederic Zaavi. A yau, qwai na Faberge alamu ne na manyan kayan fasaha kuma masu daraja ne a duniya.