Lake Natron - sanannen wuri domin flamingos

A arewacin Tanzaniya ne ayi musamman lake Natron. The ruwa a cikin wannan kandami ne ko da yaushe dumi da kuma quite m. A kudu maso gabashin tafkin ne mai aman wuta Gela. Natron ne dake kusa da Kenya iyaka. Ruwa hanya ne kogin Niro kuma thermal marẽmari arziki a cikin ma'adanai.

Janar halaye

zurfin da lake ne kullum canja kuma shi ne sosai a dogara a kan kakar. A talakawan zurfin tafki ne kananan - game da 3 mita. A lokacin bazara, akwai wani karfi danshin, da cika fuska qara taro na salts da sauran ma'adanai (musamman sodium carbonate). The ruwa zazzabi iya isa matakin na 50 ^C da alkalinity jeri daga 9 zuwa 10.5. Saboda da babban iri-iri na nazarin halittu kwayoyin Natron kidaya daga cikin yankunan duniya muhimmancin.

m ja

Tsoratarwa ja launi za a iya gani kawai a cikin wadanda wurare na lake, wanda yana da mafi evaporation. Lake Natron gishiri haka cewa akwai babban adadin cyanobacteria. A sakamakon photosynthesis, da kwayoyin juya ja, kuma a cikin wuraren da suka fi m taro na canza launin ko da ruwa. A m ruwa yana rozovovaty ya dafa.

A sauyin yanayi

A sauyin yanayi a yankin na lake ne sosai tsanani. Yana da matukar zafi, da kuma iska ne ma bushe da m - irin wannan yanayi bai bayar da gudunmawa ga yawon shakatawa tafiye-tafiye. A yankin da kandami ne har yanzu asalin {, amma a 'yan shekarun nan a kusa da shi akwai mutane da yawa yawon shakatawa da wuraren.

Natron - cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da wayewa?

Dubban shekaru da suka wuce, a wani yanki inda akwai wani lake Natron, hominids rayu wanda suna dauke magabatan zamani mutum. Yanzu da suke zaune kusa da Natrona 'yan kabilu Salei irin Massan. Wannan al'umma na zaune a kudi na shanu, da na tuki da dabbobi tare da lake a search na makiyaya. Don ciyar da kansu, da na gida Aborigines sayar da madara, nama da jini na dabbobi.

M Harbor Flamingo

Lake Natron a Tanzania - ne mazauninsu na rare jinsunan kananan flamingos. Wannan irin tsuntsu yana samuwa ne kawai a yankin na tafki. A kandami ya zama fi so wuri domin flamingos ne wani hatsari: shi mai arziki a cikin soda da ruwa Ka tunkuɗe da yara zuwa ga pungent wari da damar tsuntsãye jin lafiya. A cikin tsakiyar kakar wasa ta bana don ƙirƙirar zuriya nan tashi game da miliyan biyu da ruwan hoda flamingos. A shekarar 1962, a sakamakon ruwa sosai ambaliya ya faru a nan, a karshen, shi da aka halaka game da miliyan daya qwai Flamingo.

Lake Natron: mutummutumai

A wata shekaru da suka wuce, da lake, ziyarci rare daukar hoto Nick Willy Brandt. Ya ya razana a lokacin da ya gan cikin kandami creepy mutum-mutumi na burbushin dabbobi. Brand koyi cewa daga baya shi ne ainihin real dabbobi, petrified a sakamakon karfi da alkaline taro a soda.

Nick Willy Brandt da shawarar cewa wani madubi image a cikin ruwa tsuntsaye buga rude, kuma suka jefa kansu cikin shi, kuma ya mutu. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya ba su raba ra'ayi na daukar hoto da kuma sa a gaba a mafi idon basira ka'idar. Sun yi imani da cewa tsuntsaye zahiri mutu a halitta mutuwa, da kuma ruwa a cikin tafkin wanke su rage. Tun Natron ne sosai arzikin ma'adinai a salts, mussai taurara da zama haka har abada.

A gaskiya, da Brand ya riga ya same su matattu a cikin ruwa, da kuma ya dasa su kamar dai sũ daskarewa a kan wani reshe, ko "taso kan ruwa" a kan ruwa. Wadannan ciki hotuna yada a duk faɗin duniya da kuma sanya Lake Natron fi shahara.

Wadannan m images calcified dabbobi da yawa wasu hotuna dauka a Tanzaniya da sauran kasashen Afirka, Nick Brand hada a cikin littafinsa, wanda aka keɓe wa azaba Duniya.

Wasanni da dama da kuma muhalli kalubale a yankin

M ga Lakeland Square ne biyu m alatu zango da kuma da dama mobile kasada sansani. Daya daga cikin sansanonin yake cikin kwarin, wanda yayi wasan kwaikwayo ra'ayoyi na Dutsen Kilimanjaro. A nan, za ka iya farautar tudu bauna, gerenuk, oryx, zaki, kura, da fari irin gada, zebra, damisa, caracal da sauran dabbobi. Idan kashe dabbobi - wannan ba, to, sai ka iya tafi a kan wani photo safari.

Har 'yan shekarun nan, Lake Natron (photo kandami gaske m) bar yankin tare da musamman yanayin kasa. Duk da haka, gwamnatin Tanzania ne yanzu ya yi niyyar gina a kan bankunan da shuka domin hakar soda ash, da kuma a kan kogin Niro shirya ya gina wani hydroelectric iko tashar. Idan gwamnati da tsare-tsaren da ake aiwatar, shi zai kai ga rushewa daga cikin dabbobi da shuka duniya na rashin daidaituwa a cikin lake. Mutane da yawa jama'a da kungiyoyi sun riga sun nuna rashin amincewa da gwamnati ta yi niyyar gina masana'antu wurare a yankin. Yau ne ba mai haske, an har yanzu za'ayi yi ko ba. Kuma duk da haka, shi ne fatan da cewa halitta albarkatun zai kasance ga gwamnatin Tanzaniya mafi girma fifiko fiye da tattalin arziki.