Les Invalides a Paris (Les Invalides): tarihi, description, wuri da kuma hotuna

Daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma rare jan hankali na Faransa babban birnin kasar ne Les Invalides. Mun bayar da haske game da tarihin ta asalin kuma related ban sha'awa facts.

Les Invalides a Paris: wani photo, bayanin da

Wannan tsari ne mai hadaddun na gine-gine dake a cikin 7th birnin gundumar. A Faransa shi ke kira Les Invalides. Akwai Monuments da gidajen tarihi da suka shafi cikin tarihi na soji na kasar. Bugu da kari, akwai aiki a asibitin wani da asibiti, tsara don Tsohon soji. Saboda haka, gini da ake amfani da su ne kawai a matsayin shafukan da Monuments, amma kuma ga manufar da aka nufa. Amma ga tarihi, shi gidaje da Army gidan kayan gargajiya, Modern Tarihi, Plans da reliefs. Haka kuma, a cikin hadaddun ne da kabarin mai yawan dakarun Faransa heroes, cikin shahararrun abin da yake Napoleon.

labarin

Les Invalides a Paris fara da za a gina godiya ga umurnin sarki Louis XIV, kwanan rana 1670 shekara. Wannan ginin ya zama wani tsari da kuma wani asibiti don marasa lafiya da tsufa da sojoji. A m wannan tsarin ya zama sassaucin ra'ayi Bruant. Kamar yadda mafi yawan gine-gine da aka kammala a 1676. Facade Invalides da tsawon kusan mita 200, da hadaddun kunshi goma sha biyar farfajiya, da most of wanda aka yi nufi ga farati. Shirin ya kuma hada da gina coci, da gina wadda aka kammala bayan da m mutuwar Briand Square a 1979. Ta aka ba sunan Saint-Louis des Invalides. Jim kaɗan bayan ta yi m Monsar fara gina wani sabon coci, tsara na musamman ga sarki. Domin ta samfurin da aka dauka St. Bitrus Basilica a Roma. Gina wani jitu da kuma juya lush kuma ya zama daya daga cikin alamu na Faransa Baroque gine. Godiya ga m view coci ne sau da yawa ake kira Cathedral of Invalides.

binne wuri

Hakika, daya daga cikin shahararrun jan hankali na hadaddun ne kabarin na Napoleon a Invalides. Da farko, da sarki, aka binne shi a tsibirin Saint Helena, inda ya rasu. Duk da haka, a cikin 1840, Sarkin Lui Filippom ya shirya da motsi na jikinsa zuwa coci na St. Jerome. Invalides a Paris ne ma da inda aka binne da dama membobin Napoleon ta iyali, waɗanda suka bauta a karkashin umurnin na jami'an soja da sauran dakarun Faransa heroes.

Army Museum

Za a tafiya zuwa Invalides a Paris, da yawa yawon bude ido kokarin dole ziyarci wannan janye. Army Museum tarin maida hankali ne akan lokaci daga tsufa zuwa yanzu. Yana da aka kafa a 1871 da kuma asali kira da Museum of harbi. A waɗannan kwanaki da kalmar "manyan bindigogi" da ake nufi da dama batutuwa da suka shafi makamai. A 1896 an halitta Museum of Tarihi na Army. A 1905 aka yanke shawarar ci biyu gidajen tarihi. Yau, da Museum of Army yana da kusan rabin miliyan abubuwa, ciki har da makamai, makamai, kayan, posters, hotuna, littattafai da kuma more. A duka nuni yanki na 12 dubu murabba'in mita. Duk da tarin kasu kashi tarihi lokaci, da kuma baƙi suna da damar yin irin tafiya daga lokacin da tsoho duniya a XX karni.

Museum taimako da tsare-tsaren

A tarihin wannan gini Dates baya ga 1668. Sai a wannan lokaci ministan War King Louis XIV - Francois-Michel Le Tellier - fara tattara, ciki har da uku-girma model na garu garuruwa. Wannan ya yi kawai don soja dalilai. Musamman da hankali da aka biya shimfidu birni kufaifan da topography na ƙasa (tuddai, tashoshin jiragen ruwa da sauransu. N.). A 1700, sai sarki ya ba da umarnin don matsawa da tarin ga LOUVRE. A farko model aka yi ta soja injiniyoyi a cikin filin. Duk da haka, a cikin 1743 domin wannan dalili biyu nazarinsa a Lille da kuma Bethune aka halicce su. Mafi yawan model gabatar a baje kolin da aka yi a lokacin da kuma bayan yakin na Austria jũna, wanda dade daga 1741 zuwa 1748. Dalilin da halittar wani gani image kwanan kama garuruwa. Abu mai muhimmanci sabunta tarin kasance a 1754. Daga bisani, shi ma farfado kusan daina amfani. A 1774, da tarin aka kusan hallaka a sakamakon cewa da gallery na LOUVRE, inda aka located, yanke shawarar refocus a kan zanen. Amma a 1777, da nuni da aka mayar da su cikin asibitin wani a Paris, inda za ta zauna ita ga wannan rana. A cikin duka, da gidan kayan gargajiya yanzu ya ƙunshi game da daruruwan model. The masu sauraro kuma ya nuna kawai 28 taimako da tsare-tsaren da kufaifan da aka located tare da Turanci Channel da kuma Rum da kuma Atlantic Coast da kuma Pyrenees.

Museum of zamani tarihi

Da farko, wannan ma'aikata da aka halitta a shekara ta 1914 da kuma da ya ƙunshi wani yaki gidan kayan gargajiya library. A 1973 an koma Les Invalides, da kuma samu ta ba da sunan a shekarar 1987, wanda ya nuna jigon da tarin da suke dacewa ba kawai ga soja mataki. Yau da Museum of kwanan nan tarihi shi ne fiye da rabin miliyan farfado, wanda ake kwanan rana zuwa zamani daga 1870 zuwa yanzu lokaci. Tattara nan ga tarin maida hankali ne akan manyan lokaci na biyu Faransa da kuma na kasa da kasa da labaru, ta hanyar da ɗaukar hoto na zamantakewa, al'adu da siyasa al'amurran da suka shafi ta hanyar zane-zane, kwafi, sculptures, zane posters, katunan gaisuwa, da hotuna da sauran abubuwa. Bugu da kari ga m, kuma sau da yawa runduna da dama ban sha'awa wucin gadi nune-nunen.

Les Invalides yau

High Glittering Dome na daya daga cikin gine-gine na wannan hadadden ya zama daya daga cikin manyan manyan duwãtsu na Faransa babban birnin kasar. Wurare da dama a yawon shakatawa janye janyo hankalin m gine-gine, musamman ciki na majami'u da kuma gidajen tarihi, da kuma fallasa a gaban Esplanade des Invalides ganima bindigogi. Duk da haka, da hadaddun ne ba kawai a tarihi da kuma al'adu alama na Paris - Invalides aikin ta kai tsaye aiki. Saboda haka, a cikin ganuwar ta suna zaune kusan ɗari. Tsohon soji, na da jihar da abin ya shafa.