Li Syn Man - shugaban farko na Koriya ta Kudu

A duniya taswira, akwai kasashen da al'ummai sun artificially raba akida dalilai. Wadannan sun hada da Arewa da kuma Korea ta Kudu. An dade an sunk zuwa abu wulakantacce bipolar duniya, da kuma jihar ya ba tukuna sake saduwa, al'umma guda kiwata kasashen biyu. A babba rawa a cikin wannan tarihi taka Korean siyasa Li Syn Man. Wannan mutumin ya jagoranci Amurka rabo daga rarraba ƙasar. Ya kasance dogon da wuya a kan wannan post. Bari mu samu matsahi na saba da shi.

Li Syn Man: biography

Wannan mutumin shi ne zuriyar wani matalauta aristocratic iyali. Amma iyalinsa yana da sadarwa tare da sarauta, wanda taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwarsa. Haifi Syngman Rhee Maris 26, 1875. A cikin shekaru ashirin, ya shiga cikin zanga-American kungiyar "Club na 'yancin kai." Kila, a lokacin da shi ya m ga Korea. Li Syn Man so canje-canje a cikin tsarin siyasa, tattalin arzikin kasar.

Bayan shekaru biyu, sai sarki ya nada wani Korean saurayi memba na kãshi Council. Duk da haka, summed up da diraya, kazalika da rashin kwarewa. Li Syn Man aka kama domin shan kashi a cikin kungiyar na ayyuka directed a kan gwamnati. The saurayi da aka sanya a baya sanduna. Kammalawa dade har 1904. Bayan da aka sako, sai nan da nan ya bar ƙasarsa ta kasar, ya tafi Amurka, inda ya shafe fiye da shekara arba'in. A wannan lokaci ya samu ya uku jami'o'i, ciki har da Harvard bayyana. Man da ya ci gaba a cikin nazarin kimiyyar alaka ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma al'umma-ginin.

Kada daina

Amince rai na matasa neman sauyi fada da hukuncin clique, dauke. Li Syn Man sha da yawa daga baƙin ciki a kurkuku, da kuma saboda da sarauta daular shi ne ba yawa taimako. Amma ya ba ja da baya daga Usul. A shekara ta 1919, wani rukuni na Korean Jamhuriyar aka zayyana gwagwarmaya. Our gwarzo ke jagorancin gwamnatin gudun hijira na ilimi. Ya jagoranci wani fairly aiki siyasa aiki. Ya bukaci da canja wurin da Korea karkashin protectorate na Amurka. A lokacin yakin duniya na II, Roosevelt mummunan soki ga zabar yin hadin gwiwa tare da Tarayyar Soviet. Ya dauke da cewa kasar ya akida abokin gaba da kuma fatan samu ta shan kashi. Amma kamar yadda suka faɗa, shi bai faru ba. Luck murmushi a shi bayan shekarar 1945. Yanzu za ka iya matsawa gida. Kuma halin da ake ciki ya kasance kamar haka.

sashe Korea

A lokacin Yalta taro na kasa da shi ba. Korea a lokacin yana kan ribace-ribace na siyasar duniya. Amma halin da ake ciki ya sanya shi a cikin wani cibiyar na events. Bayan da shan kashi na Kwantung ra'ayoyi na Soviet sojojin tsaya a 38th layi daya. Tun lokacin da Amirkawa sun amince da a kan wani na yau da kullum akai.

A 1948, lokacin da Cold War aka samun lokacinta, duka biyu kungiyoyin bar ƙasar Korea, da barin barorinsa. A kasar da aka raba a cikin rabin. A kudancin akwai wani aiki shiri domin gudanar da zabe. Li Syn Man dauki aiki bangare a shi. By lokacin ya kasance zanga-American jagoranci kungiyar na Democratic Mutane majalisar kasar. A shekara ta 1948, shi amince da takarar shugaban kasa na Jamhuriyar Korea, daga baya sake masa suna cikin Kudu. Man sake zaben uku mafi sau, na karshe lokaci a shekarar 1960.

Li Syn Man: hukumar

The shugaban wannan siyasa ya m m. Ya taka leda a cikin sojojin Amurka ba ya bar kasar. A dangantakar da Korea ta Arewa bai yarda da wani zaman lafiya manufofin. Ya bukaci cewa American curators taimake cinye wannan ƙasa da ƙwãce. Li Syn Man, siyasa hoto yanzu kokarin embellish, wani mutum na baƙin ƙarfe ka'idojin, ba yiwuwa daidaitawa. Ya dauke wani al'amari na girmamawa daidaituwa na Korea zuwa ka'idojin dimokuradiyya. Kuma wannan ne kawai zai yiwu da taimakon makamai, da arewacin kasar ba zai daina. A daya hannun, ya yi mai yawa ga ci gaban jihar tattalin arzikin don jawo hankalin zuba jari, da inganta harkokin kasuwanci da ayyukan. Duk da haka, ta reactionary matsayi a kan aboki maƙwabcinsa ya kai ga rebanishment.

A shekarar 1960, da ta Kudu Korean mutane suka tashi a haddin shari'a, wanda ke haifar da murabus daga gwamnatin Syngman Rhee. Mutane da suka rayu ta hanyar da yakin basasa (1950-1953), ba ya so ya ci gaba da kashe. Zargi gwamnan sake ya tafi gudun hijira. HanyãTa wannan lokaci kwance a Hawaiian Islands (US). Akwai ya mutu a shekarar 1965, aka ba su gane kuma gafarta da su 'yan'uwanmu' yan ƙasa.