Marshal Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich: biography, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Kada mu tuna da sunayen wadanda jarumi mutanen da suka lashe a gare mu nasara a kan farkisanci? A gwarzo na mu labarin ne Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich (1897-1968) - Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya kasance daya daga cikin shugabannin na almara Battle of Moscow. Yau masana a kan soja da harkokin imani da mai shi gaske iyawa yaki. Shi ne ake kira mai karfi-so, da hukunci, m da kuma m, a shirye su bada kansu gaba ɗaya mai alfarma hanyar kare Gida.

Vasiliy Danilovich Sokolovsky: biography, rayuwa labarin

Future marshal aka haife shi a 1897, Yuli 21, a cikin karamin kauye Kozlinki, wanda ya a Bialystok gundumar (yanzu a Poland), ɗan wani matalauci baƙauye. Ƙananan yara, da yake da shi, ba shakka, abu ne mai matukar wuya, rabin-starved da kuma sanyi. Duk da haka, yaron ya quite iya kuma okin su koyi duk lokacin da a kauyen makaranta. A shekaru baya ya zai yi zama malami, shekaru biyu da disaccustomed a wani musamman makaranta, sa'an nan ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a cikin wani kauye da makaranta. A shekara ta 1914, ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da karatunsa a malaman 'seminary a birnin Nevel (yanzu located in Pskov yankin). A nan, ya samu da hannu a cikin aikin na neman sauyi da'irar dalibai. Yana da aka pre-neman sauyi sau, kuma domin da 'yan kungiyar da aka gudanar a karkashin kula da mambobi ne na Tsarist asirin' yan sanda. Da zarar, a lokacin taron da suka da aka kai hari, da kuma shugaban na Bolshevik kungiyar Urban aka kama. Duk da sauran members, daya daga wanda ya Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich, sun kasance a ƙarƙashin bincike. Duk da haka, da Fabrairu juyin juya halin sa an kawo karshen wannan al'amari.

sojojin rai

A farkon shekarar 1918, Danilovich Vasily sauke karatu daga seminary, amma bayan da cewa ya ba da yin aiki a matsayin malami, da kuma dalilin wannan ne fashe Oktoba juyin juya halin. Sai a wannan lokaci a Rasha an ilimi ma'aikata-baƙauye sojojin, wanda daga baya ya zama da aka sani da Red. Kuma V. D. Sokolovsky bayyana kwadayin shiga cikin sahu na ilimi. Tun da yake da shi da kwarewa koyar da aikin, ya aka ba su riƙi da darajõji, kuma aika zuwa na farko soja malami darussa a Moscow, inda binciken ya da izinin a wani kara kudi. A matsayin ɗan jam'iyyar kadet, ya sau da yawa soja kurum marar zuwa yãƙi, kuma kawar da ƙungiya - abokan adawar na juyin juya halin. Da zarar ya yi ya dauki bangare a cikin yaƙin da monarchists, wanda ya faru a dare a cikin Kasuwanci 'Club, kuma wannan aiki ne warai etched a cikin kwakwalwarsa.

Early aiki

Unlearning zuwa Sokolovsky Darussan directed zuwa expeditionary kungiyar cewa an nan da sannu hawa zuwa Eastern Front, inda akwai wata gwagwarmaya tare da ƙungiya Semenova. A tsarin kula da Ekaterinburg (sa'an nan birnin ya ba tukuna aka sake masa suna Sverdlovsk), sun fuskanci abokan gaba kungiyar soja da ya shiga cikin Red Ural tawagar fara gudanar da fadace-fadace tare da 'yan tawaye. Domin mazakuta V.Sokolovsky aka nada shugaban bincike kamfanin, sa'an nan aka nada shugaban rajimanti, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na 2nd Division, umarta ta R. P. Eydeman. A nan ne ya sami farko da kwarewa da yaƙi.

ara nazarin

A lokacin da a 1918 ne ya kafa Soja Academy of Red Army (sai aka kira Academy Genenshtaba) gaba Marshal Sokolovsky yana daga cikin na farko dalibai. Vladimir Lenin fiye da sau daya ziyarci wannan jami'a, na yi magana da dalibai. A nan ne na farko ga Soviet shugaban Vasily Danilovich kuma zuwa gare shi, wannan taron ya sa wani ba za'a iya mantawaba ra'ayi. Irfanin ilmi sauraro samu cikin makarantar kimiyya, sa'an nan korar su yi nazarin gaban. Sokolovsky aka aiko zuwa 10th Army, wanda ya yi yaƙi da Denikin, belokozakami Golubintsevym, Mamontov da fãtun jikinsu. Bayan haka, ya koma Moscow da kuma ci gaba da karatu a makarantar kimiyya. A 'yan shekarun baya ta ayyana da Caucasian gaban. Future Marshal Sokolovsky aka nada babban hafsan da 32nd dakaru Division, wanda ya dauki kashi a cikin kafa Soviet da iko a Azerbaijan. Sun kuma yi yaƙi da Armenian "Dashnaktsutyun" neman sauyi jam'iyyar.

Personal rai

A lokacin yakin basasa kwamandan gudanar da wani taro tare da matarsa, Anna Petrovna Bazhenova. Hakika, ta sani ba cewa mijinta - nan gaba Marshal Sokolovsky. Anna Petrovna aiki staritsinskom lardin kwamitin na RCP (b). Ta, kamar yadda da zarar ta gaba miji, ya shiga cikin sahu na Red Army aikin yi aiki agitator, sa'an nan Kwamishinan asibiti, sa'an nan sakataren jam'iyyar sakataren a Tsaritsyno. Sai ta da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Azerbaijan, zuwa hedkwatar tsunduma a agitational aiki. Akwai ta gana da Vasya (kamar yadda ta kira cikin auna yaki). Bayan aure suka tafi don su Moscow, inda ta fara karatu a makarantar sojoji da kuma kasuwanci. Duk da haka, ta bai iya bayan samun digiri komawa zuwa ga sojojin. Amma V.Sokolovsky aka aika zuwa Turkestan gaban, inda shi ne mafi ake bukata. Anna Petrovna tafi Tashkent bayan mijinta. Amma akwai, a wani bakon ƙasar, ya mutu daga cutar da su jariri ya, kuma shi ne babban naushi ga iyali. Amma ba su da lokacin da za a yi makoki na dogon lokaci saboda bereavement. Kowace daga cikinsu kokarin daukar kanta gaba daya ga rufe fitar da zafi.

Turkestan

Shekaru uku, ma'auratan rayu a Asiya ta tsakiya. Sokolvsky zarar samu a gabatarwa da kuma aka nada kwamandan sojojin na Samarkand da Ferghana yankuna. A wannan lokacin, aka yi masa rauni da wani harsashi Basmach, amma ya ba ya so ya kasa. Domin gabagadi, ƙarfin hali kuma resourcefulness V. D. Sokolovskogo sãka musu da Order "Red Banner". A 1924, da Turkestan Jamhuriyar aka zayyana. Bayan haka, su iyali da aka sake canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow.

WWII

By farkon 1942 a nan gaba Marshal Sokolovsky ya riga shugaban ma'aikata na Yammacin Front, kuma a shekara daga baya ya kasance a kan umarni na babban kwamandan aka nada shugaban gaban, da kuma lokacin da a 1943 dauki Rzhev-Vyazma aiki, shi ne ta kai tsaye duba. A nan ne ya fara cikakken tabbatar da nuna duk da cewa m. Jamus asarar kasance fiye da 40 da mutane dubu, tankuna da sauran kayan aiki - game da 1000. Tun tsakiyar 1943, kasashen yammacin Front ya kusan lokaci guda a cikin biyu manyan sikelin-m ayyukan: Orel, wanda in ba haka ba da ake kira "Kutuzov" da kuma Smolensk, mai suna bayan da Rasha babban hafsan sojojin kasar - "Suvorov ". A Smolensk aiki Soviet sojojin ci 20 ƙungiyoyin da abokan gaba, da kuma 55 da aka daure. By karshen wannan shekara, birnin da aka gaba daya 'yanci daga invaders. Af, a wannan lokaci a karkashin shugabanci na Sokolov suka yi jihãdi ba kawai Rasha amma kuma Faransa da kuma Poland da sojojin. Abin yabo ne shi, a karshen wannan aiki da aka bayar da biyu umarni da samu da daraja na Janar na Army. A lokacin rani na 1946 da hankali, mazakuta da kuma ƙarfin hali Sokolovsky aka kimanta, kuma Ya sãka da gwamnatin. Ya samu title of gwarzo kuma Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet.

sirri halaye

Sokolovskiy Vasiliy Danilovich - Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet - yana da wani fitaccen mai hali. Ya na da karfi hikimar tantance hankali, ya kasance m da kuma kwantar da hankula, sosai diplomasiyya. An ce a lokacin da ya kira a wasu soja, sa'an nan dole, da kuma kawai sai a sanar da game da dalilin da kira. Ya sosai m na Rasha litattafansu. Na adored Pushkin, kuma Tolstoy. Riga da kasancewa wani kakan, ya aka dauka zuwa jikansa a kan tafiya zuwa Yasnaya Polyana kuma ya sosai kau da Jamus sun cũtar da sunayen da ya fi so marubuci. Ya yi aiki wuya sai barci na sa'o'i uku a rana. Ya na son in je ga namomin kaza, amma kama kifi ya ba su da sha'awar da shi a duk. Sokolovsky da wani kusa abokai, duk da haka ya kaunace hira. Ya musamman dadin kashe lokaci tare da iyalinsa - matarsa, yara da jikoki.

ƙarshe

Vasily Sokolovsky, Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet, ya mutu yana da shekaru 70 da shekaru. An suna bayan wani titi a birnin Smolensk. A daya daga cikin garin gidaje wani tunawa farantin.