Me Khrushchev ya Crimea Ukraine? Mene ne dalilan da annexation na Crimea zuwa Ukraine?

Me Khrushchev ya ba da Crimea? Wannan tambaya aka tambaye ta da mutane da yawa a yau. A dangane da abubuwan da suka faru na baya-bayan nan watanni sake taso da kuma circled a cikin bayanai sarari na camfin game da yankin mallakar Crimea. Musamman rayayye karin gishiri labari na "sarauta kyauta" Nikity Hruscheva. Ka ce da shi ka tafin kafa (da haka shege) bayani ya ba da sashin zuwa Ukraine. Kuma kamar yadda idan a wani m kasko da Tarayyar Soviet dukiya fraternal jamhuriyoyin sun zalla m, da kuma mutane shiru abinsa - duk domin akwai wani general, Soviet. Ga wadanda suke da sha'awar tarihi gaskiya, ba siyasa myths, manufar wanda - akida baratar da shigar da m Jamhuriyar Rasha, za'ayi bincike na kafofin. Bari mu fahimci dalilin da ya sa Khrushchev ya Crimea Ukraine, shi ne ko shi ne "gabatar" da kuma ko "kawo" m.

Facts redrawing Republican karkashi na ƙasar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Rasha masana tarihi sun sau da yawa ake magana a kai da canja wurin da Crimea zuwa Ukraine unprecedented yi. Ka ce, Khrushchev ƙaunar wannan ƙasa da kuma amfani da ranar tunawa da Pereyaslav Council for fi so kasar "ya girma zemelku". A gaskiya, da yi na canja wuri na sashin ga Ukrainian RFSSR da wani akida overtones. A shawarar da aka shibtarsu da zalla tattalin arziki da muradi, tattalin arziki. Kuma irin wannan canja wuri da aka ba daya kawai. Saboda haka, a 1924, da Taganrog gundumar Donetsk lardin an mika su ga Rasha. Ya daga baya ya zama wata gundumar da Rostov yankin. Amma da mafi yawan jama'ar na gundumar, musamman wadanda suke rayuwa a yankunan karkara - kabilanci Ukrainians. Amma baya ga sashin. Me Khrushchev ya Crimea Ukraine? Ba kawai a yanki na ƙasar, shi ne - wani dukkan-Union kiwon lafiya mafaka ... Amma ko shi da cewa a cikin shekara ta 1954?

Tarihin 1 Khrushchev ya Crimea zuwa Ukraine

A cikin shekarun 1990s, bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, akwai magana game da shi. Wasu Rasha yan siyasa, da Mun ɗaukakã "a kan dutse" Crimean batun. Sai suka sãmi-a-dokar Khrushchev, Alekseya Adzhubeya, da kuma umurni da shi, kwararriyar 'yar jarida, wani labarin dangane sirri tunaninsu daga waɗanda events. Ya cika da oda. Amma kasidarsa mai taken "Yadda kuma me ya sa Khrushchev ya Crimea Ukraine. Memories a kan wani ba topic "ya mai disservice da siyasa da gujiya. A cewar 'yar jarida, a 1954, da matsayin mahaifinsa a dokar zuwa Soviet kursiyin kuma akwai sosai mawuyacin halin. Hakika, ya kasance da farko sakataren CPSU kwamitin tsakiya, amma kasar har yanzu gudanar da Stalinist "shaho" - Malenkov, Molotov, Kaganovich, Voroshilov, Bulganin. Don yin tsanani yanke shawara, da kuma ma wadanda cewa zai iya kai wa ga zargin juyayi ga kabilu da kanta daga cikin "babban babban dan'uwa", zai zama wani ɓangare na Khrushchev ta sosai short-gani.

Tarihin 2: Khrushchev gabatar da Crimea zuwa Ukraine

Mu yi kokarin haifa abubuwan da suka faru na cewa lokaci. Crimea, kamar sauran tsohon karkashin Nazi zama na ƙasar, sosai lalace a lokacin yaki. Amma mafi tsanani kasance mutum hasarori. A jama'ar na sashin da aka yanka da rabin, da kuma a shekarar 1944 ya 780.000 mutane. Maimakon magance matsalar da mutum albarkatun, da Soviet jagorancin fara "kabilanci tsarkakewa." Dubu hamsin Jamusawa zaune a sashin tun lokacin Catherine II, aka fitar a farkon kwanaki na yaki. Kuma bayan karshen su ƙaddara aka maimaita 250 dubu Crimean Tatars, wanda aka zarge shi da "sunã taimakon da invaders." Tare da su aka tura da kabilanci Bulgarians, Helenawa, Armenia da kuma Czechs. A sakamakon m manufofin da sashin tattalin arzikin kasar gaba daya fadi. Don tãyar da shi a kalla zuwa matakin na pre-yaki Figures, gwamnatin sanar da hukumomi don samar da Ukrainian SSR Larabawa ruwa da makamashi da albarkatu. Bayan duk, akwai sosai rasa.

Tarihin 3: Ukrainians zo duk gotovenkoe

A Soviet gwamnati ta yanke shawarar cika kowa gefen Rasha baƙi wanda aka kawo yafi daga arewa. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna zaune a gidajen da tura Tatars da aka "gaji" suka dukan iyali ƙasar. Kawai a nan manoma na Volga da Arkhangelsk baki kurangar inabi, taba, da muhimmanci-man albarkatu gani a karon farko a rayuwata. A dankalin turawa, da kuma kabeji bad hau a cikin m sauyin yanayi na Crimean. A sakamakon wata shekaru goma na "Manajan" da tattalin arzikin na sashin ya canza ba ga mafi alhẽri. Gaba daya bace wannan reshe na noma kamar tunkiya. Vineyard plantings ki da saba'in cikin dari, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa na cikin gõnaki da aka ma ƙananan fiye da na daji itatuwa. Shi ya sa Khrushchev ya ba da Crimea Ukraine - manoman daga Tarayyar Soviet sun saba wa girma kudancin ya'yan itace da kuma kayan lambu, da kuma yanayin damina da Kherson da Odessa yankin ne ba yawa daban-daban daga cikin matakan ko Dzhankoy Simferopol gundumar.

prehistory

Amma duk da haka Khrushchev taka rawar gani a gaskiyar cewa a cikin 1954 akwai wani gagarumin taron - shiga na Crimea zuwa Ukraine. Khrushchev zo ga sashin for rabin shekara kafin, kore ta da ra'ayin shuka masara ƙasashe na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya aka tare a-doka, Aleksey Adzhubey. Ya tuna min: "Nikita Sergeyevich aka kewaye da wani taro na manoma. Kamar yadda taron ya kasance da gaske a kasuwanci, amma ba domin rikodin, da hira da aka m. Farmers sun koka da cewa dankali ba su girma a nan, kabeji wilts, m yanayi. "Mun aka cheated" - suna ƙara ji daga taron. Wannan guda da yamma, Khrushchev ya tafi Kiev. A ganawar, Mariinsky fada, ya bukaci Ukrainian shugabanci don taimaka wahala jama'ar na Larabawa. "Akwai bukatar kudancin kasar ke son gidãjen Aljanna, masara, da kuma dankali yi ba", - ya ce. "

Tarihin 4: The illegitimacy "kyauta"

Wasu unscrupulous masana tarihi jayayya da cewa da canja wurin da Crimea Ukraine, Khrushchev ne kawai a kyauta a kan lokaci na da 300th tunawa da Pereyaslav Rada. Kuma saboda irin wannan aiki na rarrabuwa daga Rasha sashin na ƙasar ne shege. Sakamakon haka, yanzu Crimea ta Accession zuwa Rasha - shi ne na maido da tarihi da adalci. Amma shi ne shi? Bari mu bi events. A watan Satumba na shekarar 1953 ya ke faruwa ga plenum na CPSU. Babban taken - Jihar aikin noma. Shugaban Presidium na kwamitin tsakiya kuma shugaban kwamitin ministoci a lokacin da aka G. M. Malenkov. Shi ne, a wannan taron da aka yanke shawarar canza wurin Ukrainian sashin tun da Crimean tattalin arzikin da haka aka riga isasshe batutuwa a cikin Ukrainian. Makonni shida, daga baya, a karshen watan Oktoba na shekarar 1953, da shawarar da kwamitin tsakiya amsa Crimean yankin kwamitin. Ya zo a sama da ya dace "himma daga kasa." Cikin hunturu na 1953-1954. gudanar da m akida aiki. Kamar yadda a cikin Tarayyar Soviet yi kome ba ba tare da rungumar akida tushe, an yanke shawarar yi daidai da canja wuri na sashin da 'yar'uwa jamhuriyar zuwa wani tunawa da Ukrainian mutane zuwa tara tare da Rasha. Bayan wucewa da "Crimean batun" a kan dukkan doka lokutta, Fabrairu 19, 1954 zo cikin tarihi taron. A Presidium na Tarayyar Soviet Majalisar Koli baki daya soma wani umurnin a kan canja wurin yanki daga Rasha zuwa Ukrainian Soviet jamhuriyoyin. A karshe, wannan shawarar da aka tabbatar kawai a watan Afrilu 1954. Saboda haka wannan zargi da cewa Khrushchev ya Crimea zuwa Ukraine, shi ne na waje da kuma tarihi ba daidai ba.

Effect canja wurin

A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1954 ya fara zuwa ga sashin da kuma natsuwa daga Ukraine - Kiev, Chernigov da kuma kudancin yankunan. A sakamakon za a iya gani domin baya shekaru biyar. tashar dakatar da ruwa daga Dnieper aka gina. Wannan ban ruwa tsarin da aka yarda su kawo noma sashin cikin koshin lafiya. Ukrainian SSR, da aka gudanar a duniya da ya fi dadewa trolleybus line, sun gina ta lalace a lokacin yakin, Sevastopol, su tãyar da tattalin arzikin na steppe Crimea. Wannan ne gane da Soviet jaridu na cewa lokaci - kamar duba ta hanyar haihuwa filings. To, tambayar game da dalilin da ya sa Khrushchev ya Crimea zuwa Ukraine, shi ne zalla siyasa. Tarihi ya amsa da shi kadan daban fiye zamani TV.