Proper sunayen. Karkatar dace sunayen for hali

Names, Surnames, da kuma waɗansu da yawa - shi ne mai manyan category na sunaye kira dace sunayen. Karkatar, watau canji na lamba da kuma yanayin, a cikin wannan yanayin na iya zama quite wani fuskantar aiki. Duk da haka, akwai 'yan sharudda da dama lokuta a Rasha harshe.

Proper sunayen

Jaridar "Kommersant", da mujallar Forbes, Anastasia L. Bondarchuk, Gennady Mkrtchyan, Batumi, Moscow, da Beatles, "Coca-Cola", Hanukkah hutu - duk na sama da kuma har yanzu da yawa, fiye da abin da ya ba da aka ambata - misalai na dace sunayen sunaye . Su ne duk kewaye da mu, ko da yake ba ko da yaushe haka a bayyane yake. Babu shakka, sun yi amfani da biyu da baki da kuma a rubuce. Kuma a nan yana iya zama wasu matsaloli idan da sunayen kamfanoni, kungiyoyin, kazalika da alamun kasuwanci iya ko ta yaya wriggle fita, sunayen da shi ba ko da yaushe aiki.

Gaskiyar cewa karkatar dace sunayen for harka - shi ne ba ko da yaushe wani sarari sa na dokoki domin kowane hali, da kuma wuya domin Rasha kunne sunayen ba nadiri. Bugu da kari, saboda gaskiyar cewa wadannan sunaye ne "sirri" domin kowane mutum da bi shi cikin rayuwarsa, zai cuce wani misnomer, don haka shi yana biya da hankali tare da lokuta. Saboda haka, yana taimaka a gane yadda karkatar nasu sunaye. Wannan zai taimaka idan ba za ka iya kauce wa kurakurai, rage da alama na shi sau da dama.

A general hali

A ainihi, shi ne ba don haka sosai daban-daban daga na kowa sunaye mallaka. Karkatar a lokuta ma sau da yawa guda a siffar. Kuma yana da sauki ga misalai.

• Male sunayen ƙare a wani baƙi canji a lokuta, kazalika da irin wannan sunaye game da na biyu declension (kulle): Ivan (kulle) - Ivan (castle) - Ivan (castle) - Ivan (kulle) - Ivan (kulle) - game da Ivan (castle). Bambanci ne, bayyananne ne kawai a yanayin saukan accusative, wanda kuma ya dogara da irin wannan halaye kamar yadda mai rai.
• Simple namiji da mace sunayen ƙare da wani wasali dauki model na farko declension (fox): Anna (Fox) - Anna (Fox) - Anna (fox) - Anna (fox) - Anna (fox) - game Anna (da fox). A wannan yanayin, akwai cikakken daidaituwa.
• Soft baƙi a karshen da mata ciyar dalilin canza a lokuta da sunan da irin na uku declension (linzamin kwamfuta): Love (Mouse) - Love (Mouse) - Love (Mouse) - Love (Mouse) - Love (Mouse) - game da soyayya (game da linzamin kwamfuta).

Wadannan biyu dokoki ne a matsayin saba wa Rasha kunne, kuma a wani wajen m sunayen, kamar Zuhr, Leila, Ildar, Nail, Judith, da sauransu. D. Amma wannan bambancin ba ya kawo karshen nan, saboda haka rude da kuma yin kuskure quite sauƙi.

The sunayen kan Star, -iya

Aglaia, Mary, da Iliya, da Pelagia kuma, wata babbar dama misalai da ba yakan haifar da matsaloli - suka yi da model na declension na sunaye ƙare a cikin wannan wasika, da asalin yawanci yana da kadan muhimmanci. Tare da sunaye kamar dan kadan mafi rikitarwa endings - wasu daga cikinsu suna da nasu siffofin, yayin da wasu bambanta bisa ga irin manufofi. Saboda haka, karkatar da ta dace sunayen a cikin -iya sauki don la'akari da takamaiman misalai:

• Maria Volkonskaia - Marii Volkonskoy - Marii Volkonskoy - Mariyu Volkonskuyu - Mary Volkonskaya - game Marii Volkonskoy. Idan aka kwatanta da na kowa sunaye da irin wannan endings, shi zai zama bayyana daidaituwa.
• Ilya Tolstoy - Ili Tolstogo - Ile Tolstomu - Ilyu Tolstogo - Ilya Tolstoy - game Ilya Tolstoy. A wannan - kama a tsarin da sunaye ake karkata kamar wancan.

Amma akwai ban, kamar yadda mai mulkin, na Jojiyanci asalin. Sunaye kamar su Barclay, Gurtskaya da t. E. Ba ki, ko da yake kama da su shige cikin wannan model. Ba su canza, ko da kuwa ko su ne ko mace ko namiji. Yana dole ne sauki tuna.

Last sunayen a -A, -o, -u, baƙaƙe da kuma taushi ãyã

Karkatar dace sunayen for harka - shi ya zama alama quite inexhaustible batu, amma wannan ba haka. Akwai kawai 'yan lokuta, yin biyayya da kowace dai da dokoki. Kuma za su iya kwatanta misalai na da sunaye kamar Plevako, Jughashvili, Grizzly, block litattafan Gogol Kuchma.

Tare da na farko uku ne duk sosai sauki - su ne a cikin zamani harshen bai sauya ba a karkashin wani yanayi, da kuma dace sunayen da wannan tsarin zai nuna hali guda hanyar. Tare da sauran abubuwa ba haka ba ne mai sauki, domin dangane da na'urorin haɗi namiji ko mace, za su nuna hali daban.

Alexander Blok, Anastasia Blok - Alexander Blok, Anastasia Blok - Alexander Blok, Anastasia Blok - Alexander Blok, Anastasia Blok - Alexander Blok, Anastasia Blok - Alexander Blok, game da Anastasia naúrar.

Nikolai litattafan Gogol, Irina litattafan Gogol - Nikolay litattafan Gogol, Iriny litattafan Gogol - Nikolayu Gogolyu, Irina litattafan Gogol - Nikolay litattafan Gogol, Irina litattafan Gogol - Nikolaem Gogolem, Irinoy litattafan Gogol - game Nikolai litattafan Gogol, litattafan Gogol game Irina.

Vladimir Kuchma Elena Kuchma - Vladimir Kuchma Eleny Kuchma - Vladimir Kuchma Elene Kuchme - Vladimir Kuchma Elenu Kuchma - Vladimir Kuchma Elenoy Kuchma - game da Vladimir Kuchma Kuchma game da Elena.

The latest model, ta hanyar, quite a fili akwai wani hali ba da samun koma baya da sunan ko da idan wani wakilin karfi jima'i. Duk da haka, yayin da canji yakan faru da dokoki na adabi harshe.

Harkokin waje ta dace sunayen

A duniya ba tsaya har yanzu, da kuma, a fili, ta dakatar da duniya ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Harsuna interpenetrate juna, da kuma Rasha ne ba togiya. Cikin dukanin ta tarihi da kuma a cikin 'yan lokutan musamman, ta cika da daruruwa da dubban sabon sharuddan, da kuma dauki waje dace sunayen. Daga cikin wadannan sunayen, da sunayen kamfanonin da kamfanonin da wata babbar dama misalai na daban-daban dabam. Wasu daga cikinsu suna matukar batun dokoki na Rasha harshen, da kuma wasu kasance canzawa. Kuma yana da wuya a tantance a duba.

• Teodor Ruzvelt - Teodora Ruzvelta - Theodore Roosevelt - Teodora Ruzvelta - Theodore Roosevelt - game da Theodore Roosevelt.
• Emile Zola - Emilya Zolya - Emilyu Zolya - Emilya Zolya - Emile Zola - wani Emile Zola.

Sunaye kamar su litattafan Gogol, Herzen, da sauransu. E., Har ila yau conventionally dauke waje, daga ra'ayi na Rasha harshen, a gaskiya, kamar Roosevelt. Duk da haka, karkatar da ta dace sunayen ne namiji a cikin wannan harka akwai wani na kowa juna. Babu shakka cewa Zola ba shi da inganci, shi za a iya dangana a karshen a wani wasali.

Sunayen hada

Wani subtlety ne kiran wani iyali dama. Kamar yadda samfurin yanzu dama ne kamar haka: Henry da kuma Thomas Mannami (amma 'yan'uwansa Mann), mahaifi da dansa Mandelstam, amma na uba da' yarsa biyu, Sievers da Schumann. "Female" kashi, a wannan yanayin da ake ciki ya canza.

Oddly isa kuma iya duba mai hade da sunayen da sunan kuma patronymic, idan daya daga cikin sassa na indeclinable. Amma ta faru da cewa wannan ba haka:

• Jean-Paul Belmondo - Jean-Paul Belmondo - Jean-Paul Belmondo - Jean-Paul Belmondo - Jean-Paul Belmondo - a kan Jean-Paul Belmondo.
• Zhyul Vern - Jules Verne - Jules Verne - Jules Verne - Jules Verne - game Jules Verne.

A karshen ne musamman sau da yawa shan wahala saboda wallafe-wallafen dokoki na declension dace sunayen an yi watsi a hali.

wasu lokuta

Akwai misalai da dama da ba a ambata a baya sakin. Duk da haka, ya kamata su yi la'akari da:

• Biyu surname. Iya canza yadda duk guda, kuma amma daya daga cikinsu (Mamin-Siberian, Barclay de Tolly - Mamin-Sibiryak, Barclay de Tolly).
• Oriental dace sunayen. A dakushe wannan harka zai asusu domin kawai na karshe kashi yayin da rike sauran (Pan GI Mun - Ban Ki-moon).
• Special kula kasance homonymous da sunayen daban-daban asalin (Charlie Chaplin, Aleksey Chaplin - Charlie Chaplin, Alekseem Chaplinym) - akwai wani bambancin da a karkatar model.

Akwai karin hadaddun misalai, amma shi ba zai yiwu ya yi la'akari dukkan ba tare da togiya, nasu sunayen. Raguwar a cikin wadannan lokuta na iya zama wani maras muhimmanci aiki, musamman idan aka sani, misali, jinsi ko sunan kafofin watsa labarai sunan. Idan zai yiwu, shi ne mafi alhẽri koyi daga mutum da kansa, kuma idan ba - kokarin kauce wa canje-canje a lokuta da taimakon da goyon bayan Tsarin.