Shuka tsaba zuwa seedlings a watan Fabrairu. seedling namo: da sharuddan, yanayi

Yanzu, kusan duk abin da za a iya sayi a Stores daga seedlings na sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na balaga to ƙãre kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganye. Amma kowace shekara kusa Fabrairu, duk m lambu fara "zazzabi", a mafi kyau ma'anarta, hannuwanku da isa ga coveted jakar. Akwai zo a lokacin shuka tsaba for seedlings. Gogaggen lambu san game da shi da cikakken kome da kome, amma mun bayar da shawarar sabon shiga don matsahi na saba da bayanai game da abin da, da yadda kuma a lõkacin da shuka, saboda duk kayan lambu, Berry da kuma flower al'adu su ne gaba daya daban-daban. Suna bukatar daban-daban da zazzabi yanayi da kuma ƙasa cakuda, da kuma kula da seedlings ne muhimmanci daban-daban.

Mun bayar da shawarar cewa ka fara da shiryawa, domin wannan shi ne mafi kyau su sa ka nasu kalandar landings. Magance tare da abar lokaci ginshiƙi zai taimaka iri shuka seedlings.

Babban kayan amfanin gona: dasa dabino

A mayar da hankali ya zama a kan yadda tsohon seedlings ya zama lokacin da dasa a cikin ƙasa. A duk amfanin gona, yana da daban-daban. Idan ka - farin ciki mai na mai kyau, mai tsanani greenhouse, sa'an nan za ka iya fara shuka tsaba for seedlings a watan Fabrairu ko a karshen watan Janairu. Shi ne kuma gaskiya ga sanyi yankuna inda rani ne ba sosai tsawo, kuma ku bi kanka ga kayan lambu da kuma ganye kamar.

al'ada	M lokaci domin shuka (a shekaru goma)	Age na seedlings (kwanaki) zuwa lokacin dasa a cikin ƙasa
Early tumatir iri da kuma hybrids	Maris (3)	45-60
Tumatur matsakaici da kuma marigayi iri	Maris (1-2)	55-60
paprika	tsakiyar Fabrairu - farkon Maris	60-75
eggplant	Maris (3)	60
kabeji	karshen watan Maris	45-50
farin kabeji	Afrilu (1)	45-50
Zucchini, squash, kabewa	Afrilu (2-3)	25-30
cucumbers	Afrilu (3)	25-30
Seleri (tushen)	Fabrairu (2)	75-85
Albasa Nigella (for turnip), Leek	Maris (1-2)	45-55

Shuka tsaba na tumatir seedlings

Shuka wannan al'ada na iya zama duka biyu a kan m gefe, da kuma inuwa, babban factor - rãnã akalla 3-4 hours a rana. Darajar ne zabi na iri da kuma hybrids. Abu na farko da ya yi - shi ne ya jiƙa da tsaba a gina jiki bayani. Ga dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda shirya shi:

• 2 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa girma "toho" da lita na ruwa.
• 1 h. L. nitrophosphate, yana nufin "Agricola-farkon" ko "manufa" da lita na ruwa.
• 1 tbsp. l. "Shamaki" ko itace ash da lita na ruwa.

A wani daga cikin mafita daga ƙananan tsaba, a baya dage farawa a cikin masana'anta bags, domin wata rana. Sa'an nan cire da kuma sanya su a cikin wani roba jakar a cikin firiji, cire kamar wata kwana ga hardening.

Masana sun bayar da shawarar a ƙasa cakuda hada da daidai sassa hada Turf ƙasa, da kyau humus da peat (1: 1: 1). A kasar gona dole ne m, kuma da dakin da zazzabi. Shuka tsaba na tumatir seedlings ake samar a kananan bowls aunawa kamar 8 da 8 cm, zuwa zurfin ba wucewa 1 cm, 1.5-2 cm nesa wuri. Bayan da cewa, sa a kan wani roba hula da kuma sanya ganga a wani dumi da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, wani haske tabo . Da yawan zafin jiki da ake bukata domin germination 20-25 ° C. Ruwa da seedlings ba fiye da 1 lokaci a takwas ko goma kwanaki. Amfani da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi don shirya. A mafi kyau duka jiyya ga tumatir seedlings - 18-22 ° C lokacin da rana kuma da dare - 15-16 ° C.

A farko ciyar da matasa shuke-shuke da suke ciyarwa bayan na farko da gaskiya ganye bayyana. Yi amfani da wannan kayan aiki "Agricola-gaba" (1 hr. L. 2 lita na ruwa). Bayan sprouting 2 ko 3 gaskiya ganye bukatar prick a raba kofuna size 7-10 cm ruwa su kadan more -. 1 sau a mako, har sai da cikakken soaking maginin coma. Lokacin da rana da zazzabi za a kiyaye a 12 ° C da kuma sama, yana yiwuwa ya fara quenching seedlings. Don yin wannan, kai fitar da shi, misali, a kan baranda ga 'yan sa'o'i da dama days.

Shuka tsaba zuwa seedlings a watan Fabrairu - yana da yawa a farkon for tumatir, shi ne mafi kyau a yi wannan Maris 10-20. A kan shuka a lokacin da gabatarwar a bude filin ko wani greenhouse ya zama daga 8 zuwa 12 lafiya ɓullo da ganye, daya ko biyu buds.

Bell barkono da kuma eggplant: sprouts

Tsaba soaked a cikin mafita, kamar yadda a cikin al'amarin tumatir. Sai suka kamata a kiyaye a 25 ° C yini ɗaya ko biyu, sa'an nan a cikin shirye kwalaye da ƙasa da shuka da tsaba na zaki da barkono. Eggplant Seedlings shirya a wani kwatanci hanya. A kasar gona cakuda bada shawarar da wadannan qagaggun:

• Turf ƙasa da humus (1: 2).
• humus, peat, sawdust qananan (2: 2: 1).
• peat da kuma humus (2: 2).
• Turf ƙasa da kyau humus ba tare da sabo kwayoyin halitta (2: 3).

Kwalaye dole zurfin game da 10 cm. Tsaba na barkono da kuma eggplant seeded cikin GROOVES zuwa zurfin game da 1 cm da kuma barin tsakanin su a nesa na 2 cm. Top dole yayyafa su tare da duniya da kuma tamped. Germination zazzabi - 24-26 ° C. Da zaran da harbe, da kwalaye ya kamata a sa a kan mafi m wuri don 6-7 days, don haka da seedlings ba zai ja. Bayan 2 leaf Yunƙurin (real), shuke-shuke bukatar nutse har zuwa raba kofuna (10 zuwa 10 cm). Rufe saukowa wajibi ne kafin cotyledon ganye. Domin kamar wata hours kafin sparring dole na shayar da shuke-shuke. Tukwane duniya cika da ɗauka da sauƙi yayyafa gina jiki bayani ( "Agricola-gaba", "manufa", itace ash, humate ko potassium sulfate).

A farkon zamanin pricking fitar da seedlings za a rufe daga kai tsaye rana. Watering ya zama na yau da kullum, kowane 6 kwanaki, shi ne kyawawa mu hada shi da dressings. hardening da tsire-tsire ya kamata a fara a watan kafin dasa a cikin ƙasa. By lokacin da tsire-tsire ya kamata a kalla takwas ganye.

Wajibi ne a shuka da tsaba for seedlings a watan Fabrairu, 10-25 a karshe kwanaki goma, a latest. A wannan yanayin, da greenhouse girma shuke-shuke za a iya dasa game da kwanaki goma na May, da kuma a bude ƙasa - a farkon watan Yuni. A karo na biyu embodiment, shi wajibi ne in yi amfani da fim murfin.

Shuka tsaba zuwa seedlings na kabeji

Da farko, wajibi ne a gudanar da rigakafin yiwu cututtuka. A saboda wannan dalili, tsaba suna soaked a cikin ruwan zafi (40-50 ° C) mintina 15. Sa'an nan, tsoma a cikin ruwan sanyi, sa'an nan sharkaf sake, amma a yanzu a cikin bayani da gina jiki (a 1 lita na ruwa ga 1 hour. L. Nitrophosphate) for 12 hours.

kabeji iri shuka seedlings fara da na farko shekaru goma na Maris (8-10 lambobi). Wannan shi ne mafi kyau duka na farkon maki. Bayan soaking, da tsaba ya zama dan kadan bushe. Shirya gona mix na daidai sassan yashi, kuma peat, Turf ƙasa. All hankali Mix, zuba cikin kwalaye, da kuma zuba cikin bayani na potassium permanganate disinfect. Tsaba aka sown a wani m (1 cm) na tsagi, wanda dole a bar tsakanin nesa na 3 cm. Da zaran da harbe ya kamata a canja wa kwalaye da dakin da zazzabi 7-8 ° C. swordplay seedlings ake bukata bayan 9-10 kwanaki a kananan kofuna, kamar yogurt. By lokacin saukowa a mai kyau seedling ya kamata a kafa na 2-3 gaskiya ganye.

All bayanai zo don irin kabeji, wasu nau'in (kohlrabi, farin kabeji, Brussels sprouts, kasar Sin) bukatar dan kadan daban-daban dasa dabaru. Bari mu zauna a kan kawai biyu.

Brussels sprouts - mai wuya al'ada, ya kamata kawai a iya girma seedling hanya, kamar yadda yana da manya-manyan girma kakar - 150-180 kwana. shuka lokaci - Maris (na farko da na biyu da rabi). Transplanting a cikin ƙasa, kamar yadda mai mulkin - daga 1 zuwa 20 ga watan Mayu. Brussels sprouts iya tsayawa ba da sabo kwayoyin halitta. Yana zai zama mafi kyau takin. Lokacin da tsire-tsire zai kai game da 70 cm a tsawo, da tip kamata shakka prischipnut.

Popular farin kabeji. Akwai su da yawa iri, marigayi, kuma farkon. kabeji iri shuka seedlings fara a tsakiyar watan Maris da kuma ci gaba har sai farkon watan Afrilu. Yi amfani da kananan kwalaye, da nisa tsakanin layuka dole ne a kiyaye a cikin 10 cm, da kuma tsakanin mutum da shuka -. About 5 cm a 2-3 bar mataki na samuwar (wadannan) yi miya. Domin wannan amfani "Ideal", sodium humate ko urea (Mataki na ashirin 1. L. 10 lita na ruwa). Amfani da bayani - 5 lita 1 murabba'in mita. Lokacin da seedlings na farin kabeji 4 zai gabatar da wani ganye, shi dasa a cikin ƙasa zuwa m wuri.

Seedlings na cucumbers: da lokaci da kuma mahimman sharudda

Mai irin wannan kayan lambu zai ji da kyau a bude filin ba, amma don samun wani girbi farkon, sau da yawa amfani da greenhouse. Shuka tsaba na kokwamba seedlings samar da wata daya kafin dasa a cikin ƙasa (ta hanyar Afrilu). Yi amfani gona wadannan abun da ke ciki: humus, peat, sawdust qananan (2: 2: 1). Yana da kyawawa don ƙara cikinta nitrophosphate da kuma ash (1 da 2, Art. N., bi da bi). Tsaba da aka shuka a cikin tukwane (8 cm daga 8) daya a zurfin game da 1.5 cm. A pre-jiƙa su kyawawa kamar wata kwanaki kafin pipping. Rauni, kuma kodadde seedlings ake azurtã taki kowane kwanaki 10. Amfani iya zama hadaddun shirye-shirye, kamar "gurasa Winner", "Haihuwa", "Ideal" da sauransu. D.

Shuka tsaba na kokwamba seedlings za ta samar da amfanin gona da wuri-wuri, a Bugu da kari, akwai na musamman iri dace da girma a windowsills da balconies.

Squash, pumpkins da squash: sprouts

Da tsaba duk uku da amfanin gona za a iya sown kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Amma don samun wani wuri girbi, shi ne mafi kyau don amfani da hanyar na seedling.

Squash tsaba bukatar pre-jiƙa a cikin wani gilashi da sinadarin gina jiki bayani ga wata rana. A daya lita na ruwa amfani 1 gram na "Bud" ko 1 hour. L. "Ideal". Seedlings za a iya girma a kan baranda, a wani greenhouse ko a kan wani windowsill. Seeding ne da za'ayi a 10-25 x-Afrilu lambobin ko dai a farkon watan Mayu (1-10). Yi amfani da kananan tukwane aunawa 10 da 10 cm (msl, peat). A zurfin a da tsaba suna sown, - 2-3 cm, germination zazzabi - 18-22 ° C. Shirye don dasa a bude ƙasa da greenhouse shuke-shuke dole ne na shekaru 25-30 kwanaki.

Squash da kabewa seedlings aka girma a irin wannan hanya, kawai lokaci soaking na tsaba da aka karu zuwa kwana biyu ko uku.

Leeks: namo seedlings

Mafi na kowa irin shi ne Mercury, Karatau da kuma marigayi-Bulgarian. A takaice bazara wajibi ne a gudanar da wani shuka na albasa tsaba for seedlings. Lokaci - tsakiyar Maris (15-20 lambobi). Pre-bukatar jiƙa da tsaba a nannade cikin wani zane for 5-7 kwanaki. Shuka mafi alhẽri a kananan bowls zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm. Aƙalla 1.5-2 watanni da seedlings zai kasance a shirye. Kafin dasa shuka ganye da kuma tushen kamata a taqaitaccen to 1/3 tsawon. Leek fi son sako-sako da kuma arziki a cikin kwayoyin gona. Leave a nesa tsakanin shuke-shuke 20 cm.

Seleri tushen seedlings

Its darajar for musaman dandano da wari. Akwai da dama iri: pedicellate, ganye da kuma tushen. Seleri yana da wani isasshe tsawon girma lokaci (kwanaki 170-180). Saboda haka dole a gudanar da wani shuka tsaba zuwa seedlings a watan Fabrairu (5-10 lambobi). Girma shi a cikin kududdufi ɗebo mana cewa cika da takin cakuda da Turf ƙasar a daidai yawa da kuma tare da Bugu da kari na kogin yashi. A Layer na kasar gona na bukatar 3-4 cm lokacin farin ciki. Tsaba ba kara bunkasa kawai ɗauka da sauƙi yafa masa wata na bakin ciki Layer na duniya a saman (0.2 cm). Idan seedlings ake samu ta hanyar sosai m, shi wajibi ne don decimate su, don haka seedlings zai zama da karfi, ba miƙa. A mafi girma zazzabi - 15-18 ° C. Nutse shuke-shuke ya zama a mataki na 1-2 bar a cikin wani sosai kananan tukwane (6 da 6 cm). 10 kwanaki bayan wannan ya kamata takin seedlings na hadaddun ma'adinai takin. Domin m shuke-shuke suna dasa a farkon watan Mayu.

Shuka tsaba na seleri seedlings - shi ne hanya mafi kyau don samun mai kyau girbi a lokacin frame, kuma yana yiwuwa ko da a cikin sanyi rani.

Petunia: shuka lokaci

Wadannan furanni suna ƙaunar da yawa lambu saboda yawan launuka da siffofi, kazalika da wani babban rayuwa kudi. Shuka tsaba na petunia seedlings da ake bukata, kamar yadda a bude filin, ta kusantar da za a rasa. Wannan na bukatar da kananan bowls da sako-sako da ƙasa ko peat kwaya amfani. A tsaba su ne kadan, ba su yi barci a kan saman na kasar gona cakuda, ku kawai tura kadan. Wani lokaci wannan ne yake aikata ta amfani snow - kamar sa shi a farfajiya. A hankali dab, ya ɗauka da sauƙi rufe da tsaba. Daga sama shi ne mafi alhẽri rufe gilashi. Seedlings dole nutse har da zaran biyu girma leaf (gaskiya). Shuka tsaba na petunia seedlings samar a tsakiyar watan Maris, da kuma adult shuke-shuke suna dasa a cikin ƙasa a cikin marigayi Mayu. A lokacin rani da suke bukatar su ciyar 2-3 sau, tsakiyar fuska - kwana ashirin. Alal misali, yin amfani da "gurasa Winner" kwayoyi, "Bakan Gizo," "manufa."

Astra: namo seedlings

Wannan flowering, m shekara-shekara shuka cewa yana da kuri'a na daban-daban iri, daban-daban siffar furen, da launi, da size daga cikin daji. Shuka tsaba aster seedlings samar a watan Maris da Afrilu. Shirya wannan low kwalaye ko bowls. A kasar gona cakuda shawarwari hada peat, Turf ƙasa da yashi (2: 1: 0.5). Shi ne kuma kyawawa don ƙara dolomite gari (2-3 tablespoons) da kuma itace ash (0.5 kofuna waɗanda). Zuba ƙasa rauni bayani daga manganese. Shawarar mix aster tsaba a gaban shuka tare da wani bushe antifungal miyagun ƙwayoyi. Alal misali, yin amfani da "fundazol". Rufe da tsaba a dasa ba lallai ba ne, kawai yayyafa cikin ƙasa, kõ wanke bushe yashi. Germination zazzabi - 15 ° C. Ruwa, matasa shuke-shuke da uku ko hudu makonni bayan germination bayyana. Domin m asters ana shuka a watan Mayu. Suna bukatar sako-sako da duniya, arziki a gina jiki. Ka tuna cewa for biyu a jere shekaru asters a wuri guda ba sa kamar yadda wannan na taimaka wa Fusarium.

Shuka da tsaba for seedlings asters kuma ba zai iya yi. Wani lokaci su girma da kyau a bude ƙasa. Tafiya kai tsaye zuwa m wuri. Shuka ba bukatar ka ciyar ma nauyi, a lokacin da seedlings girma, zaɓi mafi robust da lafiya, da sauran prischipnite, don haka ba su tsoma baki tare da juna.

Strawberries, kuma strawberry shuka tsaba for seedlings

Abu na farko da a ce, tsakanin wadannan jinsuna da bambancin. Strawberries ne gandun daji da kuma lambu, babban, a haɗe (hoton da ke ƙasa). Strawberry - wancan ne abin da muka kasance munã kira berries. Yana iya karbe ta zuriya ko da layering. Na biyu Hanyar ne sauki, amma tare da taimakon farko ga samun mafi kyau maki.

Shuka da tsaba strawberry seedlings dole ne a yi a watan Maris. Saya da dama iri ne Popular remontant jinsunan, suka bukatar kasa tabbatarwa. Domin amfani da shuka gona mix hada da Turf ƙasa, kuma m yashi (2: 1). Yi kananan kwantena da fim, wanda suka rufe. Da tsaba ba su kara bunkasa da kuma rufe da ƙasa. Wajibi ne a sanya a kan saman snow, ƙara ja da kunsa da wuri a cikin firiji for makonni 2. A tsari shine ake kira stratification. A ganga tare da tsaba ya kamata a sa a kan windowsill. Seedlings yawanci bayyana a 'yan makonni. Cire film ba lallai ba ne nan da nan, huda ramukan da shi da kuma hankali accustom da shuke-shuke da sabon yanayi. Idan seedlings na strawberries ne ma lokacin farin ciki, shi ne mafi alhẽri bakin ciki su don haka ba su ja a. Prick shi wajibi ne bayan bayyanar da biyu daga gaskiya ganye.

Shuka tsaba strawberry seedlings - ba sauki al'amarin, kuma amma wani cin nasara sakamako, kana samun babban high quality-bushes na m berries. The darajar fuska shi ne wani wuri a cikin lambu. Mafi dace da m gangara na kudu maso yammacin gefen. A wurin da ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska da kuma sanyi iska taru. A wuri guda za ka iya girma strawberries ba fiye da 4 shekara, bayan da ka bukatar ka canza shi.

Shuka tsaba strawberry seedlings faruwa a irin wannan hanya. A saukowa kaya za a iya shirya da kansa. Don yin wannan, zaɓi mafi m shrub tare da manyan berries. Tsaba dauki wani tsakiya, kõ kuwa waɗanda suke kusa da ƙasa. Yanke tafi da Layer na ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma sa a kan wani zane, bari ya bushe. Shirye tsaba kara a hannunsa, yantar daga husk. Ka da su mafi alhẽri a cikin wani gilashi ganga.

seedling kiwo - shi ne mai m da kuma ban sha'awa, da kuma a wasu yankuna ne na wajibi. Babban abu - yi kome a kan lokaci. Idan lokaci ya zo ba tukuna, amma saboda haka so wani abu shuka kayan lambu lambu ko kawai yi abubuwa, fara shirya kasar gona domin seedlings, kayayyakin aiki, kofuna, kwalaye da kuma dukan kayan aiki, wanda za ka iya bukatar. Ko, misali, tsarma tare da wani lambu, a cikin windowsill, sa aromatic ganye, albasa da ganye.