Submachine gun Korovin. Submachine gun yakin duniya na II

Lokacin da muka tuna da Red Army a lokacin yakin duniya na II, kuma a kowane locaci tunanin wani brooding, melancholy warrior wanda ya zo birnin Berlin. Bayan kafadu - ba kawai duban kilomita, amma kuma mirgine daga abakwat kabido, amma a hannun - a gaskiya PCA. Amma ya brainchild na almara Shpagin kawai atomatik makamai a cikin Red Army?

Hakika, ina tsaye a kan makamai na PPD da PPP, da karshen na wanda da yawa masana tarihi da kuma gunsmiths aka kullum dauke da mafi kyau submachine gun na yaki. Amma kusan ba wanda ya san cewa akwai kuma wani inji bindiga Korovin, a mutunta mutane da yawa a cikin wata hanya mafi ƙaranci daga gare ta "Big Brother".

Game da shi, shi da ya kirkiro, za mu yi magana a cikin wannan labarin.

prehistory

Wata mummunar Oktoba 1941, a lokacin da Red Army da aka mãsu bãyar da bãya a kan dukkan fronts. Jamus kokarin karya, ta hanyar da zobe na tsaro da kuma samun to Moscow. Babban yajin makamai sun tank kungiyoyin, inji wanda ya zo da babban birnin kasar daga uku kwatance.

Tulu kare Janar Boldin sojojin, daga wanda bayan wani mummunan da m fadace-fadace bar ba sosai. Domin ko ta yaya taimaka da soja ma'aikata a wuya aiki na tsaro na birnin, da Soviet na Ma'aikata soma wani ƙuduri a kan samuwar wani mayakan rajimanti 1,500 maza. A sa'an nan, kuma ya fara cakuduwa ... Idan tufafi da abinci, akwai kadan, da arziki da makamai da sauri ya zama wata ciwon nufi ga masu sa matsaloli.

Eh, a cikin matsanancin shi za a iya kerarre (Tula makamai factory, bayan duk!), Amma shi ya dauki lokaci da yawa. Wannan alatu daya wakĩli a kansu ba ba za to.

Ku Zabi makamai

Duk da haka, shi ya fayyace cewa so makami - submachine bindigogi. Kawai a farkon samar da count shi ko ta yaya zai yiwu. Kada ka sanya wannan daidaici bindiga daga guda na bututu da karfe!

A takaice, Tula aka sa a kan wannan gabãtarwar a matsayin Birtaniya, wanda su ne "a kan gwiwarsa" da aka yin su "Stan" a zahiri daga scraps na ruwa bututu. Injiniyoyin sani ba cewa a 1930 Sergey Aleksandrovich Korovin aka tsara irin wadannan makamai. Yana da aka ba kawai sauki Turanci "mafarki mai aikin famfo", amma kuma sau biyu a matsayin abin dogara da kuma daidai to sub-na'ura gun.

Man wuya labarin

Korovin ya quite kadan-sani gunsmith. Ya halarci kusan duk gwajin da gasa, amma nasara da suka zira kwallaye kawai fafatawa a gasa: Degtyarev, Shpagin Simonov ... Color Soviet makamai al'adu, don ƙirƙirar mafi kyau makamai da Tarayyar Soviet. Shi ne har yanzu ba a sani ba, da yake da gaske don haka mai girma Fedorov ƙaunar da] aliban cewa, awards su kyaututtuka ko da makamai Korovin har yanzu yana da wasu zane flaws.

"Yanã" Korovin ba, shi ke tabbata ga. Ya wani almajiri daga cikin master of Belgium Browning. A jerin tafi kawai da zarar ya gun 6,35 mm zamo, wanda har sai 1936 aka sayar da yardar kaina ga duk Soviet 'yan ƙasa ba tare da wani abuba. Bayyana a matsayin mu submachine gun Korovin, kuma suka aikata kasance wani abu wulakantacce.

Kuma saboda kirkiro da ya zama gamsu da ci gaban da prototypes a cikin sa himma. Da makamai, wanda ya sa'an nan a kan nuni pylilos Tula gun shop. A wannan wuri ne da kawunansu da kuma samun submachine gun cewa Sergey Aleksandrovich da zarar halitta su shiga a cikin gasar, inda jam'iyyar PDP ta lashe.

Kamar 'yan kwanaki ciyar a kan na farko tayin samar, da kuma a karshen watan Oktoba na farko misalai zo zuwa ga haske. Kusa da kauyen Rogozhinsky makamai shige ta baftismar wuta Oktoba 30, 1941. Sake Tula makamai factory tabbatar da cewa shi ne iya samar da m sabis a wani yanayi.

A farko fama amfani da Pep

Tun da sassafe zuwa factory gine-gine sun karya 40 maƙiyi tankuna. Su aka rufe da dama raka'a 'yan bindiga. Guderian ta tankuna Tula yanke shawarar kai a wani pincer motsi, gabatowa shi daga duka sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu. Amma su jira gazawar: jarumi sojoji gurgunta da na'ura ta amfani da gurneti, amai su tare da Molotov cocktails. Jamus infantrymen kuma yana da damar kokarin a kansu submachine gun Korovin.

Siyasa kafofin nuna cewa zafi yaƙi dade fiye da hudu. Game da biyar sau da Jamus kokarin dauka da matsayi na Tula mayakan. A tankuna sun kasa je musu, kuma mows dakaru makamai wuta daga Korovin. Submachine gun nuna kansu a lokacin yaƙi, da mafi kyau hannu.

Fasaha halaye na makamai

Sauki - wannan shi ne nasarar wannan samfurin, Sergei Alexandrovich. Submachine gun Korovin, wanda yana da wasu fada kusa Tula, ta sha bamban daga makaman, wanda aka sallama zuwa ga hamayya. Saboda haka, shi gaba daya rasa wani katako, akwatin, wanda ya zama dogon da wuya a yanke, kuma babu ganga shroud. Last wuya musamman stamping, wanda a wancan hali kawai ba su da lokaci.

All sassa sub-na'ura gun (ba fãce da rufe kuma mai karɓar) qirqiro m sanyi sunã ƙirƙirãwa. Don haɗa su tare amfani da waldi. The sosai guda mai karɓar akwatin sanya daga talakawa bututu ... (hello, "Stan")! A gaskiya, kamar wata kwana ga Korovin ya iya ya halicci wani sabon gaba daya makami. A ta yaki zai iya samar da wani shuka (ko da Semi-handicraft shop), wanda ya ko da mafi m stamping kayan aiki.

The "jiki" da makamai da tsawon 682 mm. Butt (waya, a kan hinjis sashi) kara a cikinta har yanzu 400 millimeters.

Aiki da kai da kuma USM

Kamar yadda za ka iya tsammani, sarrafa kansa mataki bisa manufa na wani free ƙofar. A farko harsashi gudu ya 480 m / s. Ganga kulle rufe ƙãra taro da spring mayar da obturator. Makamai fis din da. Da rawar da aka kwashe yanke a gefen dama na karɓar, inda shi yiwuwa a yi da kuma gyara caji rike. Toho daga AUC a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki ya kasance cikakken m, maras wata-wata asarar da kulle rike Ramin an cire.

The jawo inji na makami damar da maharbin da wani sashe ne kawai na atomatik wuta. "Haskaka" aka sanya waswãsi, a gaba muhimmanci. Matsayinsa an tabbatar high daidaituwa na farko harbi. The jawo kasance a gwada tsawo da kuma m Gudun, da karfi a kan shi ba ya wuce 2.9 kg. Special ejector alhakin hakar shoot hannayen riga da ga ta kau bayan makamai. Ya jefa aka haɗe da kasa na mai karɓar.

A sighting na'urar ne bude, cikin sauki zane: akwai wani al'amudin-type tumbler (100 da mita 200) da kuma gaban gani, wanda za a iya canja a kwance shugabanci.

sauran siffofin

Saboda da manyan taro na nunin (700 grams), da kuma rufe 143 mm a bugun jini, harbe AUC tare da wani sosai low rate: kawai 470 akai-akai da minti. Ba kamar da PCA, sunansa tsaye ga gogaggen Tsohon soji "ci Shpagin harsashi" Korovin samfurin taimaka kare ammonium. Daidaita da kansa ba tare da matsaloli kibiya sanya makamai ko da guda Shots, wanda daga wannan SCB soja ta saki ya gagara cimma.

A general, idan muka yi la'akari da dukkan submachine bindigogi yakin duniya na II, al'ada da harbe-harben guda akai-akai iya kawai American "Thompson." Wannan kawai shi daraja sau ɗari fiye da tsada fiye da ko da "ma wuya PPD", ba a ma maganar da dinari AUC, wanda za a iya yi kusan daga ya da.

A Jump waya butt aka a haɗe da baya farantin (iya juya). A bindiga riko makamai superimposed katako kumatunta. Tun da wadannan makamai, "soja" version ya ba da hannu da dantse, wani soja da aka gudanar hannunsa a kan shop, sanya da sanyi latsa. Capacity - 35 akai-akai, kurege tsari na munition. Kamar sauran Soviet da makamai na wannan aji, da Rasha submachine gun amfani da daidaitattun Soviet majiɓinci, na lokaci - 7,62h25.

Dã muminai manta ...

Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa kirkirar na samar dauki kawai kwana biyu, da makami ya juya daga goyon m! Hakika, akwai drawbacks (ba ma m rufe rasa hannu da dantse), amma ga dukkan tabbatacce halaye ne na PPK za a iya sauƙi gafarta. Saboda haka cewa a cikin ranking na "Machine Guns na Duniya" shi ne wani makami amincewa daukan fari.

Abin baƙin ciki, Korovin bai samu saboda fitarwa. Sergey Aleksandrovich har yanzu ci gaba da haifar da sabon samfurori da makamai, amma gasar yawanci ba su lashe kyaututtuka. Domin ya heroism da kuma kwarewa a kusa Tula, ya samu kawai Badge na karimci, kuma da Order of Red Star. Just a gabãnin mutuwarsa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet har yanzu "bikin" ya isa yabo. Zanen suna fadin mika lambar "Ga Jarumi Labor a cikin Great Patriotic War." A gaskiya, wannan ne kawai sakayya ga aikinsa na ƙarya.

ƙarshe

Ko da idan muka yi la'akari da cewa babu wani daga ta ci gaba da bai je jerin (sai dai gun), ba shi yiwuwa su kãfirta da kyau na binciken da, wanda daga bisani aka yi amfani da sauran Soviet gunsmith. Sergei Alexandrovich aukuwa sun yarda su don ƙirƙirar sabon makamai da Tarayyar Soviet da kasa qoqarinsu da kuma aiki.