Sunan watanni a cikin Ukrainian harshe tare da fassarar a cikin Rasha

Kalanda - a tsarin na lokaci hisabi, shan la'akari da m mita na halitta mamaki. A tarihin samuwar kalanda ne a hankali related to bayyanar wata sunayen.

Gabas Slavic kalandar

Sunan watanni a cikin Ukrainian harshe da kuma Rasha yana da wani daban-daban asalin. Idan samuwar na zamani Rasha sunayen dangantaka da wajen samo daga Latin sunayen ta hanyar da Old Slavonic harshe da karin lafazi canje-canje hade da fall na rage vowels da kuma rinjayar misalin, da Ukrainian harshe amfani gargajiya Slavic sunayen hade da na halitta da mamaki. Next Buda tattauna a daki-daki da sunan ga watan a cikin Ukrainian harshe da kuma abin da suka tsaya ga.

Sauran Gabas Slavic harsuna ya nuna daban-daban daga Rasha m. A zamani Belarushiyanci wallafe-wallafen harshen akwai wani tsarin da sunayen watanni: studzen, rency, sakavіk, krasavіk May (Traven), cherven, lіpen, zhnіven, Verasen, kastrychnіk, Listopad, Snezana.

Sunan watanni a cikin Ukrainian harshe yana da wani na ginin jumla kama mata: sіchen, lyuty, berezen, Kviten, Traven, Cherven, Lipen, Serpen, Veresen, Zhovten, leaf, Gruden.

Ba kamar da Rasha, da sunan ga watan a cikin Ukrainian harshe na dogon lokaci bai yi wani hadade tsarin. A tsohon sunan da ake amfani a layi daya da sabon, kuma a cikin harshen da littafin XIV-XV ƙarni. amfani ko da ya ba da sunayen na haihuwa. Kawai a karshen da XVI karni. Yana fara rayayye siffar da zamani tsarin na sunayen.

Sunan watanni a cikin Ukrainian harshe tare da fassarar a cikin Rasha

Sіchen (Janairu) yana da nasa tushen a Proto-Slavic harshe, a lokacin da kakanninmu ya magance deforestation (prosekaniem, mutu-yanke) gandun daji. Sashen (firebreak, yankan) yafi yi a wani lokaci wanda ake kamar lissafta ga watan Janairu. Shi ne wata ila cewa kalmar sіchen etymologically da alaka da manufar mai karfi (secant) sanyi.

Lyuty (Fabrairu) ya kammala cikakken ikon hunturu. Modern Ukrainian sunan lyuty yayi dace da na kowa Slavic sunayen sanyi a cikin wannan watan: fushi da crackling, barbed da kuma m, mugunta. A matsayin alama lyuty a matsayin sunan wata ba a samu a zamanin d Monuments, za mu iya ɗauka cewa ta zo daga tsohon Ukrainian harshe. Na dogon lokaci yana da siffar Fabrairu molaye wanda kamus XIX - farkon karni na ashirin. gyarawa a layi daya zuwa na farko mai suna lyuty. Lyuty - kawai da sunan adjectival siffofin duka zamani sunayen watanni.

Spring - daga sap kwarara zuwa Buyan ganye

Maris - blank lokaci healthful abin sha - Birch sap. A zamanin d harshen da sunan ga watan sunan amfani berezozol (berezozel, berezozіl). Ukrainian harshe a cikin nau'i na gaji da berezol ko Berezil. Masu bincike suna daban-daban fassarori na etymology na wadannan sunayen: wasu mutane sun gaskata cewa su faru a lokacin da kona Birch itatuwa share yankunan domin plowing, wasu bayyana dalili na sunan wata halitta sabon abu, wanda ya kasance a fili a cikin rayuwar mutane da babban muhimmanci. Muna magana ne game da farkon na birches. Kamus na Ukrainian harshen XIX - farkon XX karni. Ya ƙunshi wani salo da dama. Hrinchenko a cikin ƙamus gabatar da kalmar a matsayin asali Berezil rajista, domin a cikin Ukrainian harshe na wannan lokaci shi aka fi amfani da fiye da berezіn. E. Zhelehivsky matsayin babban sunan mĩka berezen. Similar sunayen sіchen, Kviten kafa berezen sunan, wanda aka hada da a cikin Ukrainian tsarin na watanni a matsayin babban sunayen sarauta.

Sunan Kviten etymologically dangantawa da farko na bazara a matsayin pores na flowering shuke-shuke. Saboda haka ya yi kira ga XVI karni. Title kuma yana da karin lafazi d - tsvіten (daga Bloom) tare da na farko hade Kanal ana dace tarihi sq. Hrinchenko gabatar a biyu da Dictionary sunan: Kviten da tsvіten.

Etymologically, da sunan ga watan a cikin Ukrainian harshe da ake dangantawa da wasu halitta mamaki. Modern Ukrainian sunan Traven (May) yana da nasaba da tashin hankali springtime ganye girma (cewa shi ne m). A lexicographical kafofin up to 40-ies na XX karni. tare da kalma an rajista a matsayin m Traven May.

Cochineal, Linden furanni da kuma sickle

Variously bayyana etymology na Cherven watan (Yuni). Wasu masu bincike bayar da shawarar a mahada da sunan wata halitta sabon abu: a watan Yuni akwai mai yawa da tsutsotsi, wanda rãyar cochineal - kwari gaban wani iyali na sikelin kwari. Saboda haka, da zamani Ukrainian wallafe-wallafen sunan Cherven (m sunan chervetsovyh kwari - cochineal). A daban-daban ra'ayi game da etymology na kalmar Cherven, bãyukansu M. Kochergan, ya nuna cewa Cherven - wannan watan tsutsotsi, wormy watan, sabili da haka, tushen da sunan ba alama sikelin kwari da kuma zukãtansu - sananniyar kalma koma ga duk tsutsotsi.

Lokaci na flowering Linden itatuwa da aka kai tsaye alaka da yanzu sunan Lipen (Yuli). Tare da wannan sunan a cikin Ukrainian harshe ya yadu used nau'i na doublet Lipiec. A sakamakon da assimilation na sauran morphological zane na watan sunayen (sіchen, berezen, Kviten) Lipen alama a farkon na XX karni. jerin aka yi amfani ba kawai a cikin jawabin amma kuma a cikin daban-daban kalandarku, kuma baya a matsayin na aikin Ukrainian sunan watan.

Serpen - karshe watan bazara. A watan da aka hade a tsufa da lokacin girbi faruwa kai tsaye daga sunan da manual kayan aikin ga girbi - lauje.

Daga flowering Heather to na farko sanyi

Shi ne watan farko na kaka Bloom dole squat bushy Heather. A zamani Ukrainian wallafe-wallafen sunan Veresen To samu daga m sunan wannan Evergreen.

A zamani sunan wata Zhovten (Oktoba) saboda da launi da ganyen mafi itatuwa wannan lokaci na shekara. A karshen na biyu da rabi na XIX karni. Form Zhovten karshe kunshe a cikin Ukrainian harshe.

A zamani sunan wata leaf (Nuwamba) asalin zamar masa dole kaka zubar da ganye. A cikin Ukrainian harshe kamus marigayi XIX - farkon XX karni. tsayayyen siffofin watan: ganye da kuma padolist, listopaden. A cikin Ukrainian harshe a sakamakon da downward Trend a cikin kalmomi kafa sunan defoliation.

Sunan Gruden (Disamba) ke da XII karni. A watan farko na hunturu, wanda kuma ake kira Jelly - The sanyi daga sanyi. Gruden yana da irin wannan ma'anar nuna daskararre lumps na duniya - tari kafa a kan hanyoyi da kuma filayen, da farko na farko sanyi. A karshe na aikin sunan ga watan na shekara da aka sani kawai a cikin karni na ashirin. Hrinchenko gyaran gaba daya Gruden amfani da kalmar koma ga watan Nuwamba. Wannan shi ne wani m zane na rashin zaman lafiya da sunayen na watanni a baya.

Ci gaba da janar Slavic hadisin

Saboda haka, a sama take kaiwa zuwa da wadannan karshe.

Hadade tsarin na watan sunayen in Ukrainian wallafe-wallafen harshen na dogon lokaci bai wanzu ba a layi daya da sabon amfani da tsohon sunan. A zamani tsarin ba a baya kafa XVI karni.

Sunan watanni a cikin Ukrainian harshe yana da wani fairly bayyana ma'anar da wata hujja dalili. An hade da wasu na halitta mamaki.

Eastern Slavs, kamar sauran Slavic mutane, akwai daban-daban tsarin na watan sunaye bisa Latin. Rasha wallafe-wallafen harshen gaji tsohon Rasha sunan - sunan mai modified-Latinism samuwa kuma a baka magana Ukrainian kuma Ukrainian yaruka.

A ƙarshe, da ba sunan wata a cikin Ukrainian harshe a Tsarin Harafi Bayan Harafi - yana da sauki a samu da translation.

Yanzu, da matsaloli tare da translation za ka ba da.