Tarik Bodrum. Legacy of Halicarnassus

A musamman hade da ban mamaki yanayi, a festive yanayi da kuma bohemian salon "Azure tekun" na babban birnin kasar Turkiyya ya dade sanya Bodrum a fi so hutu tabo ga da yawa yawon bude ido. A nan, a kwantar da hankula da kuma aiki abin wãsa da rana smoothly gudana a cikin m whirlpool na dare rayuwa. Kashegari kuma ya zo da sabon irin abubuwan da ilmi game da ban sha'awa da kuma tunawa wurare, wanda da yawa da taimako zuwa ga gani na Bodrum, samar da wata dama ta musamman ga yin tafiya ta hanyar da daban-daban zamanin.

shimfiɗar jariri, da wayewar

Turkey - daya daga cikin rare yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi. The m shimfidar ne cikin jituwa tare da m kango na zamanin d wayewar zamani da yawon shakatawa kayayyakin more rayuwa. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin yadda da yawa Monuments na tarihi da kuma gine-gine, Legends, kuma heroes of duniya bashin da ƙasa na wannan ban mamaki kasar. Kusan kowace birni yana da wani arziki tarihi cewa kara ɗe fiye da daya karni.

Traces of mai daraja da a kan Turkish gona, gabatar a cikin nau'i na Ibada da mutummutumai da yafe lokacin, da yanzu suke da bude wa masu yawon shakatawa da kuma mahajjata. Sashe na duniya da al'adu da kuma zama jan hankali na Bodrum. Turkey ne ba tare da dalili kira shimfiɗar jariri, da yawa wayewar. Da zarar ta wadãta a kan iyakarta da yawa tsoho ƙauyuka, daga cikinsu Hierapolis, Troy, Pergamum Militas, Afisa, Halicarnassus. Kango na zamanin d Monuments na karshen za a iya gani a yau ta ziyartar Bodrum.

Halicarnassus

Har 1402 Bodrum aka sani da Halicarnassus, a cikin ƙasa na Caria. A VI karni BC. e., bayan ci na Asia Ƙananan ta Farisa, ya zama birnin da babban birnin kasar na gwamnan, Sarkin Farisa. A shigarwa na Halicarnassus a daular kai ga ci gaban tattalin arziki. Yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau garuruwa a kan tekun na Asiya Ƙananan. Halicarnassus aka san shi da surkulle Parks da gidãjen Aljanna, kyau haikalin da kuma manyan gidãje, amma real daukakar birnin kawo kabarin Sarki Mausolus. Ta fara gina, a cikin rãyuwar carian m, amma ginin da aka haka grand cewa ta yi aka kammala kawai matar Mausolus Artemisia III.

kabarin na Halicarnassus

Kabarin - daya daga cikin bakwai abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya. Its yi da hannu cikin Greek gine-ginen Satyrus Parian da Pytheas, shahara ga erection daga cikin Haikalin Aphrodite a Afisa, kuma a hada a cikin jerin shahararrun gani na duniya al'ada.

A ciki na kabarin - murals depicting girma fadace-fadace, da kuma imbin mutummutumai kasance real Masterpieces na art. Wasu daga cikinsu za a iya gani a yau a matsayin farfado da Istanbul da kuma tarihi na Birtaniya.

Haikali da kanta ba ya canzawa da karfi girgizar kasa, ba su iya tsira da nasarar da 'Yan Salibiyya. Yana dismantled domin gina St. Bitrus Castle. Yanzu mun zauna kawai kango na da zarar grandiose kabarin. A lokacin yawon shakatawa na birnin tarihi buffs dole ganin su, kazalika da sauran jan hankali na Bodrum amphitheater, Myndos Gate, windmills da sauran Monuments.

amphitheater

Classic tsoho gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da yake kallon Bodrum a gangaren dutse, aka gina a zamanin mulkin Mausolus. Amphitheater da wani mataki dandali a cibiyar da kuma wuraren ga mawaka iya saukar da 13,000 kallo. A 1973, a karshen da archaeological site da aka bude don yawon bude ido.

Myndos ƙofar

Myndos Gate ne wani wasiyya da tsoho Halicarnassus. Bodrum na gargajiya jan hankali kiyaye kamar yadda picturesque kango, amma sa gaske sha'awa daga matafiya sha'awar tarihi.

Ƙofar ne babban ƙofar birni da aka gina don bunkasa ta kariya a cikin 364 BC. e. A zane da aka yi ta da Myndos, bayan da suka yanke shawarar kira shi. Yau za ka iya ganin kawai kango, kuma daya daga uku tsaron gida hasumiyarki.

na da Bodrum

A lokacin da mamaye Aleksandrom Makedonskim Anatoliya Halicarnassus fadi a karkashin mãsu alãma daga wani dogon kewaye, da kuma aka ƙone da kuma hallaka. Bayan da sarki ta mutuwa birnin shige cikin ikon Rhodes da Pergamon. Duk da haka, da ci gaba na baya sun ba su iya cimma.

A 1402, da Order na Knights Hospitallers, gindin a tsibirin Rhodes, akwai An kuma ajiye wani m sansanin soja counter m Seljuk Turks. Construction na castle jagorancin m Henry Shlegelolt, kuma ta 1437 da sansanin soja ganuwar towered menacingly a bisa bahar, watsa shirye-shirye na da ikon da Order.

A lokacin da heyday na Ottoman Empire, da sansanin soja aiki a matsayin wani kurkuku, yanzu a nan shi ne gidan kayan gargajiya na karkashin ruwa ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi. Its farfado ne na musamman da kuma na babban sha'awa. Wannan model uluburunskogo (Phoenician) jirgin rai-size buga na Sarauniya Nefertiti, kuma da yawa wasu m abubuwa da cewa an samu yayin da ruwa a shipwrecks.

Bodrum Castle yana dauke alama ce da birni. Ina mamaki da abin da wannan sansanin soja ya ba da zamani, sunan birnin. Bodrum in Turkish nufin "cellar", surveyors gano dangane da sunan da kalmar Petronium, ma'ana "Bitrus Castle." Saboda haka cewa sansanin soja kamata shakka biya musamman da hankali, idan akai la'akari da babban jan hankali na Bodrum. Hotuna gine-gine, da kyau-tsare har zuwa lokacin mu, ya nuna cikakken kyau na na da gine-gine. Castle burge tare da iko da kuma girma da kuma yau.

A wani tudu tsakanin bays na Gumbet da Bodrum suna located da kyau kiyaye wa yau windmills. Mafi yawansu ba su kasance a cikin XVIII karni, amma suka yadu amfani har sai kusan ƙarshen XX karni matsayin milling na'urar.

Wadannan abubuwan jan hankali na Bodrum ne quite mashahuri a cikin yawon bude ido a matsayin yiwu ba kawai don gano da tsohon gine-gine, amma kuma ya ji dadin bude wani tsauni da m ra'ayoyi na bay na Bardakci, Gumbet da castle.

Windmills ne bude wa baƙi a kowane lokaci na rana.

A zamani fuskar Halicarnassus

Yau Bodrum - daya daga Turkey ta fi shahara mura. Yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin ta picturesque shimfidar wuri, secluded lagoons, nisha da kuma jan hankali.

A irin halitta abin mamaki ne Bodrum Bay, kuma aka sani da aljanna ga jannatin ruwa magoya. Lokacin da masu niyyar baftisma su na musamman da damar gano da murjani reefs da kuma ban mamaki halittu, kogwanni da wrecks.

Bodrum ne cibiyar da yachting a Turkiyya. Inda za ka iya hayan jirgin ruwan da tafi a kan kananan cruise, shirya wani m kama kifi, m ruwa. Garuruwa irin Legends kamar yadda Troy, Afisa, Pamukkale, halitta site, dake kusa da tashar jiragen ruwa na Bodrum. Yawon shakatawa, balaguro din zuwa tsohon birnin da kuma yawo tare da bakin tekun bude sama da m duniya na daraja da kuma majestic zamanin.