Tatar ASSR: samuwar kuma tarihin

Motsi a cikin ƙasa na zamani Tatarstan fara game da 90,000 da suka wuce, da kuma tarihi na Tatar kabila tana fiye da dozin ƙarni. A wannan lokaci, da Tatar jihar ya faru a dama, saukarwa na ci gaba: daga cikin Volga Bulgaria da yawa na da khanate, mafi shahararren wakilin wanda shi ne Zolotaya Orda.

By lokacin da samuwar na zamani Tatarstan rubuce-rubuce da aka maye gurbinsu da Turkic runes zuwa QFontDatabase. Tatar lambar a cikin iyakoki daga baya ya haifar Tatar ASSR ya kan mutane miliyan 1.5. Waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da cewa Tatar cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar - a kasar shi zai zama da amfani a san tarihin da samuwar da kuma ci gaba. Bari mu dauki wani look at baya da kuma ganin yadda kasafi na jamhuriyoyin fara a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

Lokacin da Tatar cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar aka kafa?

Bolsheviks a lokacin juyin mulkin da la'akari kasa bangaren kuma yin amfani da gida siffofin tafiyad da kasa da mulkin demokra] kungiyoyi. Bayan da aka kafa Soviet ikon a Kazan a watan Nuwamba 1917, da gudanar da matasa kasar zuwa yin tunãni a kan halittar Tatar Jamhuriyar.

A Janairu 1920, 'yan shekaru bayan da Bolsheviks zo ikon, da Politburo goyon samuwar na Tatar Jamhuriyar. A kadan daga baya, da Jamhuriyar kwamitin zartarwa ta sanar da umurnin May 27, 1920, wanda ya kafa wani sabon mulkin kai da kuma ayyana tsarin da na'ura na jihar ikon a nan gaba jamhuriyar. Yana da ya wajaba don ƙirƙirar da CEC, wanda ya kamata ya dauki zaben wakilai zuwa gida Council, da majalisar jama'ar kasar Commissars.

Jamhuriyar Day of Education

Jamhuriyar Day ya samuwar 25 Yuni 1920, a lokacin da kwamitin zartarwa na Kazan ya tuɓe ikon da jagoranci da kuma ya ba da su lokacin revkomitetu Tatar ASSR, wanda ya shirya tushen ga halittar wucin Congress of Soviets.

Sunan "Tatar cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar" da aka sanya da kuma gyarawa a hukuma takardun bayan shekaru biyu, a lokacin da a karshen Disamba 1922 aka kafa ta Tarayyar Soviet. Sabuwar kafa Tatar ASSR na Volga yankin ya zama daya daga cikin yankunan da mafi m tattalin arziki.

A bikin na kafa Tatar Jamhuriyar

Tatar cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar aka kafa a cikin firgita shekaru da nauyi tunkaro da tectonic canjawa a cikin tsarin da Rasha jihar. Canje-canje da yawa, da kuma bayyanar da Tatar Jamhuriyar Yuni 25 20th karni na karshe ya kasance daya daga cikin su.

A kan Hauwa'u na 18 Yuni, da Politburo wuce wani ƙuduri ba kawai da samuwar da Tatar Soviet jumhuriya, amma da bukatar a dangane da shirin bikin ci gaba. A cikin kwana biyu na Kazan kwamitin zartarwa tabled kuma amince da makirci ga bikin, wanda ya hada da ci gaban da abin tunawa ga singer na juyin juya halin na Tatar mutane Mulanuru Vakhitov da kuma alamar shafi National Theatre. Matakan da aka ma soma ga kungiyar na farati da kuma rarraba abincin sojoji ga mutanen da Littafi.

A karshe, a kan Yuni 25 karshe taron hadin gwiwa na majalisar Kazan tare da gawarwakin da jam'iyyar da kuma kungiyar kwadago ikon, a cikin abin da lardin kwamitin ya wakilai ikon sarrafa da yankin Revolutionary kwamitin. Shirye-shirye domin bikin ba a banza. Kazan kaddamarda a matsayin babban birnin kasar na sabuwar halitta jumhuriya, da aka yi wa ado da kuma yana da festive look. Yana da aka fun - dakarun gudanar da wani farati, ma'aikata - Asabar.

Rãnar da Jamhuriyar nuna rantsuwarsu a matsayin yiwu kuma a sauran kwaminonin na yankin. Bugulma aka alama ta wani farati da sojojin jibge a cikin birnin. A Chistopol da Tetyushi jaddada muhimmancin wannan lokacin na da yawa tarurruka da kuma zanga-zangar, wadda aka halartar da mafiya yawa daga cikin birane yawan jama'a. Zai yiwu aikin, amma wanda ya san?

A ajiye tare Soviet hadisin, da asali kuma daga waɗanda sau da kwamitin samu maraba da bayyana godiya ga telegrams daga ma'aikatan.

Tatar ASSR: yankuna da birane

Kafa revkomitetom Hukumar gudanar da wani yankin division da kuma tsare iyakoki na Tatarstan. A abun da ke ciki na jamhuriyar aka fi mayar m daidai da kasa bangaren. Territory shiga cikin kananan hukumomi da Tatar, yawan, a baya kunshe a sauran larduna. Amfani da tattalin arziki da sharudda, TASSR ƙasa za a iya raba wadannan yankunan:

• Predvolzhsky.
• Kudu maso gabas da kuma Arewa maso gabas Zakamye.
• Yammacin Trans-Kama yankin.
• Yammacin kuma Eastern Predkame.
• Arewa maso Yamma.

Fitowan da kuma ci gaban da man fetur, da kuma sinadaran da makamashi da masana'antu su ne m tattalin arziki dalilai, wanda ya ji da Tatar ASSR. Jamhuriyar sprawling birni. kan aiwatar da gina sabon birane da garuruwa da aka kaddamar daga wani karuwa a cikin aiki-aji yawan yawa da kuma girma. Bayyana da wadãta birane kamar Naberezhnye Chelny, Elabuga, Leninogorsk.

The doka matsayi na jamhuriyar

Tatar ASSR ya bayyana-doka matsayi na a haɗe umurnin May 27, 1920. Hukumance ɓangare na RSFSR sanar da niyyar kafa daidaito tsakanin dukkan jamhuriyoyin, kazalika da ginshikai na rarraba kudi da fasaha da albarkatun tsakanin yankuna daga janar taskar. Yana sanar da cewa ikon za a mayar da hankali a hannun ma'aikata da manoma. Daga m events, mun san cewa shi ne mai kyau, amma ba su ba dauri slogan jam'iyyar a mulki.

A tsarin da gwamnatin hada da Regional Council, da CEC, da majalisar jama'ar kasar Commissars. By Mutane ta Commissariats da babba cin gashin a ayyukan da suke magana zuwa Tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa. A soja Sphere ya kasance a cikin lura da Tatar Commissariat.

Kasashen waje da manufofin da cinikayya zama a karkashin nauyin gwamnatin tsakiya Tsarin.

Halittar m hukumomi

Structure jihar ikon cin gashin aka samar daidai da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Rassan gwamnati da aka kafa daga majalisar jama'ar kasar Commissars zabe a Tatar cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar, Central kwamitin zartarwa da kuma yawan gida majalisa.

Dalili na da ikon na'ura commissariats aka shafi dukkan jama'a yankunan of management:

• Ciki.
• Financial.
• Aikin gona.
• Haske.
• Lafiya da kuma kula da jin dadin.
• Justice.

Wasu daga cikin wadannan kwamishinoni suna gyaran na gwamnatin tarayya, wasu riƙe mulkin kai a shawarwarinmu da matakan da. Bayan samar da jama'ar kasar Commissars na Tatar Jamhuriyar, kungiyar shugabantar a kan commissariats a cikin Sphere na da tasiri na jamhuriyar.

Hulda da RSFSR

A can farko na ginin dangantaka tsakanin RSFSR da m jamhuriyoyin gwamnatin tarayya kokarin shirya interactions hardware Tsarin ta wajen Cibiyar. Lokacin da Jamhuriyar kwamitin zartarwa har Nuwamba 6, 1920 gudana wakilin Tatarstan, wanda aka soke da kuma ta ayyuka da kuma iko ya fara gudanar da wani misali na jama'ar kasar Commissariat ga kasashe.

Tun 1924, Cibiyar ta fara aikin da wakilci dukkan halitta a lokaci na kasa jamhuriyoyin a presidium na tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa. Ta hanyar Regulation a kan Tattorgpredstavitelstve raya tattalin arziki da kudi a tsakaninsu.

Bigiren Tatarstan misali ayyukan da aka ba iyakance ga tattalin arzikin kasar. Mulkin kai da kuma tarayya hukumomin hada a kan wani m kewayon al'amurran da suka shafi shafi zamantakewa da al'adu, siyasa da kuma na kasa girma. Don babu daya a kowane kokwanto ga abin da Tatar cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar - a Rasha, ya Kanmu a yawan ayyuka. Mai cin gashin kanta Jamhuriyar ƙuntata a 1938, soma wani ƙuduri mai lamba 2575, don kawar da wakilci na Tatarstan a Moscow.

A sa hannu na Tatar Jamhuriyar a cikin Great Patriotic War

yaki zamani domin dukan ƙasar da wahala, kuma m. Ba ta kasance ba togiya da Tatar ASSR. A lokacin babban Patriotic War na namiji yawan aka tara zuwa tare da tsokana. A farkon yakin, mafi yawan m kayan da aka canjawa wuri zuwa saduwa da bukatun da sojojin. Duk da wuya matuƙa aiki yanayin, da Tatarstan kauyen yi aiki daga da kuma isa zuwa ga gaban kayayyakin.

Mutane da yawa shuke-shuke na Tatarstan ne ayi a cikin ƙasa da farko kwashe da kuma sāke gina samarwa don samar da makamai da kuma kayan aikin soji. Engine-Aircraft kayan aiki da kuma harkokin kasuwanci da aka kaddamar taro-samar soja kayayyakin.

A cikin ƙasa na Tatar Jamhuriyar gudana 22th shuka, wanda aiki a matsayin shugaban zanen na mahalicci na Pe-2 da kuma Pe-8 Vladimir Petlyakov da kuma zane ofishin, samar da jiragen sama.

Tatarstan, samar da bukatun da gaban, samar da wata babbar yawan kayayyakin for soja amfani, kamar: bawo da harsasai, sulke jiragen kasa da kuma jiragen ruwa da kuma gyara ga "Katyusha" da kuma hanyar sadarwa.

Kada mu manta game da yawan evacuees kawo daga shagaltar da yankuna da kuma halakar da Tarayyar Soviet. Kawai a Kazan yawan karu da mutane 100,000 a lokacin yaki.