Tyurkskiy Kaganat

Tyurkskiy Kaganat wanzu daga 552 zuwa 745 shekaru. Wannan jiha da aka kafa a kan ƙasa na Asiya ta tsakiya. A zamanin d Turkic kabilan sõyayya a 460 shekara. Ashin - daya daga cikin kabilan Huns - fadi a karkashin ikon kabilar Jujan da aka mayar da su cikin Altai daga Gabas Turkestan. A Altai da shi a kafa wani kawance na 'yan asalin al'umma, wanda ya soma da sunan "Turk". A 545 wannan al'umma ci Ugiranci kabilu, a cikin 551 - Jujan kansu. Bumyn (Turkic shugaban) ayyana kansa a Kagan.

Don 555 g na dukan jama'a, da sake ma su matsugunni a Asiya ta tsakiya, ciki har da Yenisei Kyrgyzstan da kuma Khitan a Yammacin Manchuria, suka ci da yaki da Altai Union kabilu. GHQ Hagan koma zuwa sama da Orkhon, inda ƙungiyar ta aka kafa Orkhon Turks.

A cikin 560 da shekaru na jihar aka halakar da Ephtalites. Kuma tun da biyu da rabi na 6th karni Tyurkskiy Kaganat nasara arewacin Sin Jihar Qi Zhou sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga yaki da Iran a gare iko da Silk Road. A nasara yaƙi gāba da Iran a yarda a 571 fadada iyakoki na jihar. Saboda haka, Tyurkskiy Kaganat fara zauna cikin ƙasa har zuwa cikin Amu Darya, kuma a 588-589 shekaru. Jihar shiga raba yankuna a kan ta yammacin banki. By 576, da Tyurkskiy Kaganat ya mallaki Bosporus, da kuma a 581 da aka kai kawanyar Hersonissos.

ci gaban da dukiya da mulki na aristocracy, wannan aji sha'awar gudanar da nasara da yankuna autonomously, jawo internecine gwagwarmayar siyasa. Ta ci gaba a jihar da 582 da 603 da shekaru. A halin da ake ciki an aggravated kutse a cikin harkokin kasar Sin ta sarakuna (daga Sui daular). A sakamakon haka, jihar da aka kasu kashi biyu: Gabas (Central Asia) da kuma Yammacin Turkic Khaganate (Central Asia).

A gabashin ɓangare na jihar don bunkasa tasiri a Asiya ta tsakiya. Duk da yake dokokin Hagan Sibi. A cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da kasar Sin da gwamnan kare da kuma kiyaye 'yancin kai na jihar.

Next Hagan - Heli - sanya sittin da bakwai tafiye-tafiye zuwa kasar Sin. Saboda tawaye hõrarru kabilan disgruntled despotism na gwamnati, Eastern Turkic Khaganate aka ci a yaki tare da kasar Sin a cikin shekara 630. A sakamakon haka, da gabashin Turks kasance a karkashin ikon kasar Sin, sarakuna. A haddin shari'a cikin 681 gudummawar da Tarurrukan na sabon jihar.

Expand da kan iyakoki na Eastern Khanate iya Qapagan. A ƙasa na jihar shi su shimfiɗa daga Manchuria ga Syr Darya. Da suka yi man gas da kuma Samarkand. Duk da haka, da Turks da aka ci a yaƙe-yaƙe da Larabawa a 712-713 shekaru.

Bilge Kagan da ɗan'uwansa Kyultegin kare 'yancin kai na jiha a cikin fadace-fadace tare da Tang Empire da ke kawance da ita ta Amirka. Bayan rasuwar Bilge a jihar ya fara husuma. Ciki rikici ya kai ga rushewar da Gabas-Turkic Khanate, a kan ƙasa da cewa akwai Ugiranci jihar. Yana dade daga 745 zuwa 840 g

A yammacin ɓangare na Khanate lokacin da shugabanni Shegue kuma Sautin Yabgu mika kan da sararin ƙasa a Asiya ta tsakiya. Limited gwamnati Amu Darya da Tarim. Bet Hagan yammacin jihar located in Suyab. A cikin shekara ta 630, da gwagwarmayar kursiyin. Wannan gwagwarmaya juya a cikin wani protracted yaki. A wannan adawa sun biyu tribal ƙungiyoyi - nushibi kuma muzzle.

Kagan Yshbar Hilash raba jihar cikin goma "kibiyoyi". Wannan garambawul na gwamnan kokarin dakatar da internecine yãƙi. Duk da haka, yãƙi ci gaba.

A cikin ƙasa na Yammacin Khanate mamaye da kasar Sin da sojoji a 658-569 shekaru. By 704, jihar gudanar ya yantar da kansu daga Sin hukumomi. Amma da mamayewa na arewacin kabilu, kazalika da ciki rikici ya haddasa mutuwar jihar a cikin shekara 740.

Tyurkskiy Kaganat ya na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin bunqasar na Turkic kabilan inhabiting Eurasia.