Urals albarkatun: ma'adanai, gandun daji, ruwa da kuma sauyin yanayi. Yanayin Ural

Urals kira yanayin yankin a Rasha, wanda shi ne tushen wannan sunan dutsen tsarin. Urals albarkatun (ma'adanai, gandun daji, da ruwa, da kuma sauyin yanayi na wasanni) ne mai arziki da kuma bambancin. Game da su, mafi yawa, kuma za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Ural: Gwargwadon wuri, yanayi da kuma albarkatun (takaice)

Kasa yankin kira Ural da hidima a matsayin iyaka tsakanin biyu daga cikin most filayen Eurasia - da Gabas Turai da kuma West Siberian. Kuma da cibiyar bangare na wannan yankin ne eponymous dutsen fuska, wanda lullube 2,000 kilomita daga arewa zuwa kudu.

Urals kuma raba biyu sassa na duniya - Turai da kuma Asiya. A gefen daidai sa na Ekaterinburg tunawa alama. Af, da wuri-sunan "Ural" da aka fassara daga Bashkir harshen nufin "bel". Bashkirs ko da wani tsoho labari game da wata katuwar wanda da zarar yada ya babbar bel, sosai domin ya hada kansa da mutanen Kara Sea zuwa kudancin Caspian. Kuma a cikin Aljihuna na babban mutumin da aka rufe gaya arziki. Shi ne game da wadannan arziki, da za a tattauna kara.

Albarkatun kasa na Urals ne wadãtattu da kuma babbar iri-iri. A kyakkyawa da bambancinsa da wannan yankin na nuni da taga da kuma a cikin adabi, da kuma na gani zane-zane. Its daban-daban sasanninta za a iya gani a kan artist ta zane-zane da kuma hotuna na shahara matafiya. Mai fili da kuma abubuwan da aka bayyana a cikin yanayin da Ural da zarar DN Mamin-Siberian.

A tattalin arziki muhimmancin da yankin

Ural Mountains ya dade kuma ya kasance a yana kokarin muhimmanci masana'antu kafuwar Rasha. Active ci gaban da yankin ya fara a zamanin mulkin Peter Mai girma. Wannan gudummawar da arziki albarkatun ma'adinai na Urals.

A XIX-XX ƙarni shuke-shuke da kuma masana'antu shuke-shuke a cikin Urals girma kamar namomin kaza bayan wani nauyi bazara ruwan sama. Wannan, a cewar Alekseya Ivanova wani marubuci, ko da a nan tsokani da samuwar musamman 'metallurgical wayewa. " A mafi muhimmanci rawa da Ural yankin a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War. Ba abin mamaki shi aka kira a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, "wani tunani gefen iko." A gaskiya, shi ne a cikin Urals ƙirƙira nasara a wuya da kuma wuce yarda da jini yaki.

A ƙasa na Urals da Rasha nagartacce, quite densely lugar da kyau ƙware. The most birane a yankin: Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Perm, Ufa, Magnitogorsk, Izhevsk da Nizhny Tagil.

Ma'adanai a yankin

Albarkatun ma'adinai na Urals ne musamman arziki da bambance bambancen. By kuma manyan, a cikin zurfin wannan arziki yankin yana da kome daga yashi, kuma lãka, to mai da zinariya. A nan, a wani m hanyar hadawa manyan reserves na tama, ba na ƙarfe ba, yi da kuma sinadaran raw kayan.

A XVI karni a yammacin ɓangare na Ural jan shi da aka gano, da kuma a cikin XVII - baƙin ƙarfe. Shi ne tushe ironworks alaka labarin bayyanar "babban birnin" na yankin - birnin Yekaterinburg.

Daga baya nan za ta sami manyan adibas na zinariya da platinum, kwal, da azurfa, da daraja, da Semi-duwatsu masu daraja. Haƙar aka mined a cikin Urals, da potassium salts, da ingancin wanda aka dauke mafi kyau a kasar nan. Orenburg ne sananne ga samar da gas, da kuma Ishimbai - man fetur. Daban-daban kayan gini ne ma yalwa (farar ƙasa, marmara, yashi, kuma lãka).

Albarkatun ruwa na Urals

A kasarta da yanayin yankin da aka raba tsakanin biyu waha. Wasu koguna da kõguna kawo su ruwa da sanyi Arctic Ocean. Ruwayen sauran kõguna ƙaddara ta a cikin kwari na Caspian Sea-Lake.

Ruwa Ural wakilta yafi by koguna. The most of su - shi ne Kama, da Urals, da Pechora, Tobol, Tura, Iset. Dukan su sun ga asalin da Ural Mountains. Saboda haka, a cikin sama kwarin koguna ne kunkuntar da kuma sosai m. A general, da rashin ruwa da aka ji kawai a kudancin yankin. Bugu da kari, akwai mutane da yawa da koguna, najasa effluents na daban-daban na masana'antu Enterprises.

A cikin Urals, akwai da dama daga manyan da kananan hydroelectric iko shuke-shuke. A mafi yawan iko tsakanin su - shi ne Pavlovskaya, Shirokovskaya da Yumaguzinskaya HPP. Duk da haka, da samar da wutar lantarki albarkatu na Urals ba da ƙware.

A gandun daji na Urals

Forest albarkatun Ural ecologists kiyasta a biliyan 3 cubic mita na itace. Na 'yan qasar jinsunan suna dauke da mafi muhimmanci da Pine, fir, spruce kuma larch. Gandun daji rufe kusan rabin jimlar yankin na yankin. A cikakkar sharuddan, shi ne game da 40 kadada miliyan.

Babban ɓangare na Woodland baki aka mayar da hankali a arewacin yankunan (yafi a cikin Perm da Sverdlovsk yankuna). Tare da ci gaba a kudu, suka hankali maye gurbinsu da gandun daji-steppe da steppe. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Ural gandun daji da aka hõre m cuttings a lokacin XVIII-XIX ƙarni. Kananan yankunan budurwa (ruwan tekun Atlantika) gandun daji a cikin Urals za a iya samu ne kawai a cikin arewacin yankin.

Yanayin da wasanni albarkatu na yankin

A sauyin yanayi na Urals - nahiyar irin. Kuma ta nahiyar kula qara tare da ci gaba a kudu-maso-gabas. Winters ne tsawo da kuma quite ake yin dusar ƙanƙara da kuma tsaka yanayi - kyawawan sanyi. Yanayi jeri daga 700 mm a arewa da yankin zuwa 200-250 mm a kudancin shi. A general, da sauyin yanayi a yamma da Ural Mountains mafi taushi da kuma m, kuma zuwa gabas da dutsen iyaka - wani bushe da sanyi.

Alamar rahama ga aikin noma da kuma ci gaban da m aikin noma ne kawai Tsakiya da kuma Yuzhnyy Ural. A musamman, da fadi da kwarin Ural River wakiltar yanar gizo nome steppe m topsoil. Wannan shi ne babban aikin gona yanki na duk Urals.

Na wasanni albarkatu na Urals - shi ne, a sama da dukan, kyawawan wurare, da lafiya da sauyin yanayi da kuma da yawa daban-daban kafofin na ma'adinai ruwa (sulfate, sodium chloride, ferrous, bromine, Radon). Daga cikin halitta jan hankali na musamman sha'awa ne kogwanni, wanda akwai a kalla 500! A general, a cikin Urals yankin ne rayayye tasowa ski, muhalli, kiwon lafiya yawon shakatawa.