Valerian Kuibyshev: biography, ban sha'awa facts

Ba kamar da yawa daga cikin abokan aiki, Valerian Kuibyshev orate so, kuma ba ya tafi zuwa ga mutane, sabili da haka mashahuri a cikin talakawa ya ba ta kasance. Kuibyshev aka tsarki kasuwanci zartarwa wanda ya shafe dukan ƙarfinsa ba ya zama masoyi na jam'iyyar da mutane, da kuma cikin hanzari da masana'antu girma a kasar.

May 25, 1888, a Omsk aka haife Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich, ya kasa - Rasha, shahararren shugaban jam'iyyar na Soviet jihar. Domin sabis zuwa jam'iyyar da gwamnati aka bayar da Order of Red Banner.

Wani lokaci sai ya pinched

A farko shekaru biyar shirin raya karkashin kai tsaye dubawa, bisa ga dukan zamani masana, da aka tsarki Utopia, sabili da haka ba a cika. Overall, duk da haka, Valerian Kuibyshev (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin) bar wani memory wani mutum wanda ya yi mai yawa ga kasarsa. A daidai wannan lokaci, an ba musamman tozarta kansa.

The hali ga Stalinist Politburo kusan musamman.

Valerian Kuibyshev: mutuwa asiri

Duk da haka, domin shekaru masu yawa da sunan Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev (1888-1935) ya zauna a gushewa. Abin mamaki shine, har ma da cewa ya kwatsam mutuwa ne sakamakon m ayyuka na wata tawagar maƙarƙashiya, kuma wannan al'amari ya kafa kotun a shekara ta 1938, bai ƙara V. V. Kuybyshevu daraja.

Kremlin jana'izar

Valerian Kuibyshev ya mutu a kan Janairu 25, 1935, daidai da ashirin da kwanaki bayan kisan gillar da S. M. Kirova. Ma'aikata a Hall of ginshikan da kungiyar tarayyar House, fãce kaɗan ajiyar zuciya, wanda shi ne sau da yawa sosai cikin Kremlin bosses fara mutu, sun shirya wani dakin liyafar da akwatin gawa tare da wani high-ranking matacce. Abin farin, cewa ya zuwa da wani sashe da shi zuwa yanzu. Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich yi aiki, rayu kuma ya mutu a cikin wani nan kusa da ginin da House of Kungiyoyi.

Yau Rasha Jihar Duma ya gana a cikin wannan gini, sa'an nan a shekarar 1935 a gidan haskaka sosai manyan rubuta "CPC."

The Apartment ta located a nan. Yana isa ya fita daga cikin ginin da CPC, suka jũya kusurwar Tverskaya sa'an nan kuma zuwa dama ta hanyar da ƙofar baka.

A tunawa da Comrade

Jaridar "Pravda" da kuma sauran littattafan da na Tarayyar Soviet da aka buga da yawa labarin mutuwarsa daga Politburo, daga waɗanda suke tãre da wanda Kuibyshev yi aiki, da mutane da kuma jam'iyyar a matsayin dukan.

Sauran wanda aka sani da dan jarida ya rubuta: "A kasar ne ya jingina a kan akwatin gawa Kuibyshev ta banner, amma iya karawa ƙarfin mu Party, da jaruntakar ikon aiki ajin da na gama farm peasantry. Bari makiya ba lull kanka cewa wannan shi ne babban rashi ne ga wani lokaci warware mu karfe don yin yaki domin karshe nasarar Kwaminisanci. "

untainted jam'iyyar memba

Kamar haka daga Siyasa takardun, Valerian Kuibyshev (biography Politburo tabbatar mambobi) a cikin wani lists, compromising jam'iyyar aiki, ya kasance ba. Zai yiwu shi ya sa a Stalin ta Politburo Kuibyshev ya ba na farko-aji darajar. Ranar makoki a cikin girmamawa jana'izar da aka ba da sanarwar. A cikin dare gaban jam'iyyar gwarazansa shirya gudanar da jana'izar, da akwatin gawa da aka dauka don Kuibyshev Donskoy crematorium.

Sa'an nan, saboda da kasawarmu. Sani kawai, waɗanda suka kasance cikin mafi girman shugabanni da Kremlin, an girmama da za a binne shi gaba ɗaya a cikin wani akwatin gawa, kuma ba hõre da ƙonawa hanya.

Valerian Kuibyshev binne kusa da babbar abokin Sergeem Mironovichem Kirovym. Yana da aka ce cewa shi ne kisan kai da karshen karfi rafke Kuibyshev kiwon lafiya.

Duk da haka, Valerian Kuibyshev ta kiwon lafiya rincabewa more a cikin pre-neman sauyi shekaru. Takwas aka kama, hudu kuɓuta, hijira, ciki har da a Turukhansk yankin. The m matsala. A rayuwa yanayi ne ba da makõma. 'Yan lossless kiwon lafiya zai iya yin irin wannan. Sa'an nan yakin basasa, inda Kuibyshev tabbatar da kansa fiye da cancanta. The kisan yanke hukuncin kisa ba a gani a punitive ayyukan da aka ba da hannu, amma ya nuna sirri ƙarfin hali.

Kadan-san tarihin asali

Kuibyshev taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsaro na Astrakhan, da nuna m ƙarfin hali. Yana da aka yayatawa cewa Birtaniya jirgin sama bombarded Astrakhan, Valerian Vladimirovich, kamar yadda mataimakin kwamanda, kuma memba na Revolutionary Soja Council of gaba, ya zauna a kibiya a cikin Matuka jirgin da ya dauki kashi a cikin wani dogfight. 'Yan daga cikin Kremlin bosses, ban da kõfatansu a kan duwatsu conic Semona Mihaylovicha Budennogo, iya fariya irin wannan feat. Duk da haka, Kuibyshev, kuma fariyar, ba a cikin yanayi shi ne.

babban workaholic

Kuma duk da haka, bisa ga tunaninsu daga cikin dangi, bai so ya koka. Daga shi musamman wuya ji cewa ya ji dadi. Kuma shi ya kusan ba zai yiwu a aika Kuibyshev bi. Ko da yake da farkon 30s shi ya kasance wani sosai rashin lafiya mutum. A likita rikodin aka rubuta cewa Kuibyshev da babban matsaloli tare da zuciya. A ganewar asali da angina pectoris, ko a zamani likita lokaci angina.

Yau an dauke wata cuta rashin lafiya dora mutane. Kuibyshev ya da cikakken workaholic, kuma ya biya bashin da shi a cike. Aikinsa a matsayin shugaban Jamhuriyar Control Hukumar da ke da alhakin, kuma sosai m. Health Kuibyshev bai haskaka ba, amma ya yi shi ne almara. The aiki rana ya dade tun daga fitowar alfijir zuwa magariba.

A karshen mako, matsakaicin abin da ya bada damar da kansa, shi ne rabin awa yi wasa wasan kwallon raga, amma a karshe shekaru ransa - wasa na dara. Bayan da irin wannan fitarwa Valerian Kuibyshev zauna a sake a kan tebur.

Ya mutu Kuibyshev

A safiyar Janairu 25, ya gudanar da wani jerin tarurruka. Bayan da cewa Kuibyshev tafi zuwa ga Apartment zuwa warke kadan kafin yamma taron na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin. Ya aka sadu da housekeeper, suka juya kodadde lõkacin da ya gan Valerian Vladimirovich, ya miƙa kira wani likita. Kuibyshev amsa ga wannan gazawar da kuma ya tafi zuwa ga dakin da ya kwanta. Duk da haka, da mace kira wani likita daga likita-tsafta iko da Kremlin. Lokacin da likita shiga Kuibyshev Apartment, da mai masauki ya riga ya mutu.

Jaridar "Pravda" ruwaito

An autopsy gudanar Kremlin shugaba sani akan cututtuka Farfesa A. Abrikosov. A ƙarshe, kamar yadda aka saita fito a su likita rahoton, wanda aka buga a cikin jaridar "Pravda", ya quite iya faɗi: "The mutuwar Comrade V. V. Kuybysheva ne saboda blockage na jijiyoyin zuciya arteries na zuciya svortkom jini, jini gudan jini, kafa a sakamakon wani pronounced janar arteriosclerosis, buga shi ne musamman da jijiyoyin zuciya arteries na zuciya. "

unconfirmed version

Valerian Kuibyshev aka ƙãre, ya kasance tsanani da rashin lafiya. Gab da mutuwarsa, kasancewa kasuwanci tafiya zuwa Asiya ta tsakiya, ya kamu da mummunan tonsillitis. A Kuibyshev makogwaro a wata babbar ƙurji. Duk abin da aka tsanani zuwa mutuža cewa dole ne ya kwanta a kan aiki tebur. Shin, ba gano gaba daya a wani karye jihar, ya koma Moscow, kuma maimakon zuwa asibitin, ya tafi aiki.

Yau, ko likita dalibi zai gaya maka cewa wani ciwon makogwaro - wannan shi ne wani insidious cuta, ba wani na farko zuciya da rikitarwa. Wannan fama da sashin jiki a Kuibyshev kuwa ya tsufa ƙwarai. Medical ganewar asali angina pectoris a cikin waɗannan kwanaki ya kusan wata jumla.

Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich: Taqaitaccen Tarihin sirri

An sani cewa Valerian Kuibyshev aka aure sau hudu. A farko abokin ransa ya Praskovya Afanasyevna Styazhkina, juyin juya halin Musulunci da kuma daya-ƙungiya aboki na mijinta. Suka sadu da a Tutura kauye a Irkutsk lardin, inda duka biyu sun kasance a gudun hijira. Aurensu sneaky dogon. Na biyu matar shugaban Samara lardin RSDLP V. V. Kuybysheva zama sakatariyar Evgeniya Solomonovna Kogan. Amma a hukumance aure aka ba rajista, duk da haka, kamar yadda matarsa ta farko Praskovya. The uku matar Valerian Kuibyshev - Galina Aleksandrovna Troyanovskaya, Soviet jami'in diflomasiyyar 'yar da farko Soviet jakadan Amurka.

The aure na hudu, tare da wa dai da, yana tare da Olgoy Andreevnoy Lezhava. Su jam'iyya tsawon shekaru bakwai, har sai da mutuwa Kuibyshev. Last mata a shekarar 1966 ya wallafa wani biography na Valerian Vladimirovich Kuibyshev, a cikin abin da ya rubuta game da babban m iyawa ne, da soyayya na Rasha gargajiya kasida (Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov), kuma aka ma aka buga kasidu, marubucin wanda ya Kuibyshev Valerian Vladimirovich. Yara Vladimir kuma Galina suke tare da shi daga daban-daban matansu. Dan da aka haifa a 1917 a Samara kurkuku, inda Praskovya Styazhkina ya bayan kama shi, suka gudu bayan mijinta. 'Yar Galina aka haife shi a shekara ta 1919 daga na biyu matar Eugene Kogan. Har karshe kwanakin ransa, Valerian Kuibyshev dukan free lokaci zuwa ciyar da 'ya'yansu, da kuma Olgoy Andreevnoy Lezhava.

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar mai girma ma'aikacin

Don dorewar ƙwaƙwalwar na Kuibyshev sunansa da aka kira, da yawa daga cikin birnin, dogo, canal, masana'antu, gonaki, sinimomi da jami'o'i, da tituna na Tarayyar Soviet. A mafi kyau birni a Rasha - Samara, mai dogon lokaci haifa sunan Kuibyshev.