Wa motsa jiki jihar ikon a Rasha Federation?

Rasha Federation - ne mai girma manyan jihar, inda mutane da yawa addinai, addinai da kuma mutanen rayu tare a karkashin tuta guda. Rike da lafiya doka yanayi, domin da ci gaba a kasar - shi ne wajibi na jihar. A kasar mu, jihar ikon da aka nuna ta hanyar: shugaban, gwamnatin, da Federation Council, Jihar Duma da kotuna.

shugaba

Kamar yadda shugaban kasar, da shugaban taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin administrative na'ura na jihar. Its fifiko ne don samar da wata doka da tsarin karkashin wanda babu mutum a dalĩli, ba za karya dokoki Tsarin Mulki. Shugaban na da hakkin ya zabi ma'aikata zuwa muhimmanci gwamnatin matsayi. Wani shugaban kasa ya nada kansa hankali, wani ya tambaye ka ka zabi Jihar Duma da Federation Council.

Shugaban bada ikon ta hanyar tasiri a kan majalissun, saboda su dama su sa su takardar kudi ga jihar Duma. Shugaban iya shiga cikin dokar tarayya, kuma directed su sake shi.

Wani inji na mataki a kan rassan gwamnati ne shekara-shekara sako na shugaban kasar ta Tarayya Majalisar. Shugaba nuna matsalar yankunan, wanda ya bukatar kusa da hankali a jihar.

The shugaban kasa yana da wani tasiri a kan gwamnatin, da yake magana a cikin tarurruka da kuma soke anti-doka yanke shawara. Ko da shugaban kasar na da hakkin ya soke normative ayyukan da zartarwa hukumomi, bayar da cewa su ne saba wa doka da kuma kundin tsarin mulki.

Jihar shugaban kuma shi ne kwamandan na dakarun kasar. Yana ma'anar tsaro masana'antu ci gaba da shirin da kuma kulawa da sojoji a matsayin dukan.

Kamar yadda na farko fuskar ƙasar, shi bada jihar ikon, tabbatas kasashen waje da manufofin da sulhu da shugabannin sauran kasashe da kuma shiga babbar hanyar da yarjejeniyar.

gwamnati

Wannan, shĩ ne babban sashen tarayya zartarwa dalĩli wajen yin jihar management. A lokaci guda a cikin aiki, ya shiryu ne da arziki na kundin tsarin mulki, dokokin na tarayya, da kuma normative ayyukan da shugaban kasar.

Gwamnatin matsayin jiki na jihar zartarwa na aiki zuwa:

• halittar wani Karkasa kudi da kuma bashi siyasa.
• halittar wani hadade manufofin ilimi, kimiyya da al'adu;
• Tarayya Property Management.
• halittar wani istinbadi doka tsarin, wanda daukan la'akari da hakkoki da abubuwan da yanci ya al'ummominsu.

Shugaban ya kafa vector ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma shirya ayyukan da gwamnati.

Ministocin suna aiki a cikin wa sashen da yin ayyuka sanya ta shugaban.

Federation Council

Wannan shi ne benen gidan Tarayya Majalisar, jama'a dalĩli za a duba dokokin shige da jihar Duma daftarin dokokin, kazalika da tafiyad da nasu mulki shawara.

A Federation Council aka hada da daya memba na zartarwa reshe, da kuma 1 memba na majalisar dokoki na Rasha Federation.

A Federation Council za rike wani ji ware daga Jihar Duma, tare da banda lokuta game da wasan kwaikwayon na farko na mutanen jihar da kuma shugaban kasar Rasha.

SF ma dole la'akari da dokokin soma da jihar Duma, da suka shafi kudin, bashi, al'adu da dokoki, da na kasa da kasa yarjejeniyarsu, tambayoyi na Martial doka da kuma cikar zaman lafiya.

A Jihar Duma

Wannan gidan Tarayya Majalisar, wanda aka zabe ta 'yan kasa na Rasha Federation da m takardar za ~ en da kuma ke tsunduma a lawmaking.

Bugu da kari ga samar da sabon dokokin, Jihar Duma yiwu:

• tabbatar da zaben na shugaban kungiyar da shugaban kasar na gwamnatin.
• kiwon da tambaya na amincewa da gwamnatin.
• sanya shugaban babban bankin.
• Shugaba manema zargin.

Shari'u da kuma yanke shawara na Jihar Duma, za a soma a kan tushen da rinjaye zaben. Kungiya al'amura na Jihar Duma shugaban yanke shawarar.

A Duma kuma ji da sako daga shugaban kasar da kuma rike tarurruka.

kotunan

Dokar kotunan iya za'ayi a Rasha. A Rasha, akwai tarayya, tsarin mulki da kuma na kasa da kasa kotu cewa yin up da tsarin shari'a.

Kowane misali na motsa jiki a jihar ikon, dangane da cancantarsa da matsayi. A kotuna na daya abubuwa suna kunshe a daya naúrar na tsarin shari'a. Gundumar kotu ne na farko mahada a cikin tsarin shari'a, yankin da kuma daidaita su - Na biyu, da kotun kolin - da mafi mahada.

Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, wani harkokin shari'a ta fara da fitina kotu - District. A hali na rashin jituwa tare da shawarar da hukunci bangarorin Labarai yanke shawarar hakan - [aukaka {ara - bangaren shari'a. Idan sabon tsari ba ya hadu da wani ɓangare na, yi wani roko zuwa mafi girma kotu.

A bangaren shari'a ne ba kawai don magance jayayyan su, amma kuma don sarrafa sauran rassan gwamnati. Saboda haka, kotun tsarin yana da hakkin ya gane dokar ne saba wa tsarin mulki, a wancan, idan sun gaske ne haka. Idan dokar shi ne saba wa dokar tarayya, da kundin tsarin mulki ko wasu dokoki, Kotun iya zaton shi ba bisa doka ba. Lokacin da lura da kowane jama'a mahaluži kotun ne ma zamar masa dole ya tabbatar da kasancewar laifi. Bugu da kari, wakilan da sashen shari'a na iya daukar wannan mataki don liquidate da addini, da siyasa, da kuma sauran kungiyoyin da hannu a bisa doka ba ayyuka, da kuma warware tattalin arziki da rigingimu tsakanin jihar da kuma na birni hukumomi.

Hukumomin waje rassan

A reshe ba sun hada da:

• Majalisar na Lissafi.
• CB (tsiraru da tabbatar da ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma sha'awa kudi controls).
• da m ofishin (duba da kisan yanzu dokokin).
• A Ombudsman (kulla tare da gunaguni ga jama'a hukuma dangane da take hakkin hakkokin).
• Shugaban Administration (halitta yanayi na shugaban kasar).
• CEC (alhakin gudanar da kuri'ar raba gardama, zaben).

mutane

Mataki na ashirin da 11 CRF fili ya amsa wannan tambaya wanda motsa jiki jihar ikon a Rasha. Amma babban tuki da karfi, baiwa da mafi girma da iko, ne Rasha mutane, wanda aka nuna a cikin na uku labarin na Kundin Tsarin Mulki.

Power ne shugaba rare ra'ayi, da nufin samar da wani aminci da dadi zama a jihar.

Modern shugabanci tsarin damar da kasafi na nauyi, saka idanu da aikin da kuma sadarwa yadda ya kamata tare da saba da talakawa 'yan ƙasa.