Ancient camfin na Rasha. Heroes na camfin da Ancient Rus

Prokopiy Kesariysky a cikin "yaki da Goths" (553 shekaru) ya rubuta cewa Slavs - mutane "m ikon" da "high-girma". Ya lura da cewa su bauta wa Nymphs da kõguna, kazalika da "dukan abũbuwan bautãwa." Slavs kawo su duk wadanda ke fama da "nuna duba" da wadannan shafa.

Wanne nuna misali da Slavs na duniya?

Daya daga cikin na farko na kakanninmu gaya Byzantine tarihi Prokopiy Kesariysky. Ya bar mu a rare kuma invaluable bayanai game da Slavs. A lokacin da halittar aiki, "The yaki tare da Goths," sun kawai ya shigo duniya fagen fama. A wannan lokacin da Slavs rayu har yanzu raba al'adu cewa ya da nisa daga zamanin d al'adu. Kakanninmu ya shãfe ta nasarori da yawa daga baya. Wannan zai faru ne bayan da tallafi na Krista a kasar mu.

A halin yanzu wadãta tsoho camfin na Rasha. Sun nuna wakilan da Slavs na duniya. Rasha tsoho camfin gaya mana game da gumaka, wanda aka kai tsaye alaka da yanayi. Yau, shi ne wuya ta yiwu ya gabatar da wani janar hoto na Slavic pantheon. Mutane da yawa Legends da camfin na zamanin d Rus manta, rasa. kawai 'yan sunayen alloli tsira ga wannan rana.

Poetic kyau na wakilci na Slavs na duniya zo mana da Rasha tatsuniyoyi. Kuma a yau, sun kala mu yara shayari. Mun kasance saba da irin wannan haruffa kamar yadda brownies, goblins, ruwa, mermaids, Bag na Kasusuwa, Miracle Yudo, Baba Yaga, da sauransu. Kyawawan dabi'u sukan gabatar a cikin jiki nau'i na farkon mutum. Wannan, misali, Zalunci, True, Gore-masĩfa. Ko da mutuwa na kakanninmu Zagayawar kamar yadda wani kwarangwal ado a cikin wani shroud da scythe a hannunsa. A cikin sunan Allah kuma yana da kalmar "Hur", an yi amfani da yau a matsayin "Hur ni!"

A gwagwarmayar da Perun da Vélez, da heroes da camfin da Ancient Rus

A zamanin d Slavs m abin bautãwa ya Perun. Yana zaune a kan dutsen Allah aradu. Ancient camfin nuna Rasha Velez matsayin makiyin sa ne. Wannan shĩ ne wata cũta, mayaudari Allah. Ya sace mutane da shanu. Velez - gunkin-shifter wanda zai iya juya a cikin wani mutumin da a dabbobi. Myths da Tatsũniyõyi ne na Ancient Rus gaya cewa Perun ne kullum fada da Welles, da kuma lokacin da ya lashe shi, da alherin da bada rai-da ruwa ya zube a ƙasa. Yana ba da rai ga duk amfanin gona.

Lura da cewa kalmar nan "allah" cewa ya faru, mai yiwuwa daga cikin "arziki", sau da yawa dangantaka da sunayen daban-daban gumãka. Akwai, misali, da kuma Stribog Dazhdbog. A camfin da Legends na zamanin d Rasha gaya mana game da irin wannan heroes kamar yadda Nightingale da fashi, ghouls, frights, Dragon, Diva, Lel, Yarily iskõki, kuma haka .. Wani lokaci sunayen da lambobin zama allahntaka muhimmanci. A musamman, Thu - m manufa, alhãli kuwa m - farko korau.

Kwatanta camfin da Ancient Rus takaice, ba zai iya zama a wasu daki-daki, a kan batun halittar. Kakanninmu masu ban sha'awa sosai ideas game da shi.

halittar

A daya daga cikin tatsuniyoyi na zamanin d Slavs ce cewa Svarog da Svarozhich bayan yakin da gumakan da Black Maciji ya fadi a kasa. Da suka ga cewa ta gauraye da jini. Uwar Duniya da aka yanke shawarar da za a yanke, kuma ta yi lõma da jini. Bayan haka, gumakan kafa game da equipping duniya, kamar yadda evidenced da camfin da Ancient Rus. Svarog cewa Ya halitta Allah? Ina harnessed da garma kwarin kunya Snake sharewa, karfe kwarara daga cikin Danube River, da Don (Tanais) da Dnipro (Danapris). Sunayen waɗannan kõguna ya ba da sunan Slavic Uwar ruwaye. Fassara daga Old Slavic kalmar "a" yana nufin "ruwa" da "Nenya" da aka fassara a matsayin "mahaifiyarka." Duk da haka, da kogi ne ba duk da cewa mun halitta alloli.

A samaniya daula daga cikin allolin

Rhipaean duwãtsu bayyana a shafin na yakin Svarog da Svarozhich tare da maciji. Shi ne a cikin wadannan yankunan kan White Mountain Alatyr (White River samo asali daga shi) lashe Snake kafa Svarga. Saboda haka shi ake kira na samaniya mulkin alloli. Bayan wani lokaci a kan dutse ya tashi sprout. Ya girma a hade dukan duniya alfarma Elm. Itacen miƙa rassanta zuwa sama. Alkonost sanya wani gida a da gabashin rassan, yayin da Sīrīn tsuntsu - yammacin. Tushen na Duniya Elm motsi maciji. A cikin akwati ya fannin ya Svarog, samaniya sarki, da kuma bayan shi da ke Lada-Mother. Alatyr kusa da duwãtsu, a duwãtsu Rhipaean, ya fara girma, da kuma wasu sihiri itatuwa. A musamman, cypress tashi zuwa Hvangure. Wannan itace yana dauke da itacen mutuwa. Birch ya fara girma a kan dutse Berezan. Wannan ne shayari itace.

Erie lambu

Svarog dasa a kan Dutsen Erie Alatyr lambu. Yana girma a ceri itace, wanda aka kishin duwatsu. Wadannan tsuntsaye na Humayun. Sunny Oak bayyana kusa da shi. Yana tsiro rassan saukar da tushen up. The Sun - saiwoyinsa da kuma rassan 12 - 12 ne Vedas. A Alatyr dutsen ma ya tashi apple itace. Yana tsiro zinariya 'ya'yan. Wanda yayi kokarin su sami iko a kan dukan duniya da kuma har abada matasa. Mountain Refayawa, macizai masu zafin dafi, da kuma griffins tsare hanyoyin da lambu. A dragon Ladon kare kanta apple.

Description Iria, Slavic aljanna, akwai mutane da yawa songs. Shi ne, akwai a cikin labarin game da Agape uba da kuma sanya shi a cikin littafin mai suna "Monuments na Ancient Rus a XII." (Moscow, 1980).

Rhipaean duwãtsu

Sunan "Ripa", kamar yadda masana kimiyya suka yi ĩmãni, shi ne na Greek asalin. Gelannik rubuta game da Hyperboreans kamar yadda ya rayu na wadannan duwatsu mutane. Aristotle ya lura da cewa Rhipaean duwãtsu su ne a karkashin ƙungiyar taurari na Ursa Major, matsananci Scythia. Ya yi imani cewa daga can haka most yawan koguna, da most bayan Istra. Apolloniy Rodossky kuma ambaci Rhipaean duwãtsu. Ya ce, da su ne asalin Istra. A 2nd karni AD. e. Klavdiy Ptolemey takaita da tarihi da kuma Gwargwadon facts da aka sani a lokacin. Bisa ga binciken, Rhipaean duwãtsu aka located tsakanin 63 ° da kuma 57 ° 30 '(a kusa da tsakiyar). Ya kuma lura da cewa tare da su kẽwayesu mazauna yankin boruskov da Savary. A manyan yawan na da maps aka halitta bisa Talomi ta data. Su ma alama Rhipaean duwãtsu.

White Mountain Alatirskie

An sani cewa Rasha ganawarsu da ayyukansu na zamanin d marubuta Alatyr-dutse - "duk da duwatsu mahaifina." Ya kasance a cikin Aminci Center. Wannan dutse shi ne a ayar "tattabara littafin" hade da bagaden located a tsibirin na Buyan, a tsakiyar teku-teku. Wannan bagaden aka located a tsakiyar duniya. A nan ne duniya itace (management na duniya kursiyin). Wannan dutse yana da sihiri da kuma curative Properties. A duniya, daga karkashin shi shimfiɗa ta waraka daga cikin kogin.

Iri biyu na zargin Alatyr

Alatyr, bisa ga tãtsũniyõyin haihuwa, fadi daga sama. Svarog dokokin da aka sassaka a kan dutse. Kuma inda ya fadi, ya bayyana Alatirskie dutsen. Wannan dutsen da aka nasaba halittu - duniya, cikin wani sarari suKe da kuma na sama. -Tsakin tsakanin su, kuma aka fãɗo daga sama littafin Vedas, da kuma tsuntsu Gamayun.

A ɗan daban-daban version of tura wasu camfin da Ancient Rus. Synopsis ta wadannan. Lokacin da Svarog halitta (dafa shi) ƙasar, ya samu wannan sihiri dutse. Alatyr up bayan Allah Ya yi magana da sihiri sihiri. Svarog aka foamed ta hanyar da shi cikin teku. Danshi, thicken, zama na farko ƙasar. Gumakan da aka haife daga tartsatsi a lokacin da ya buge Svarog sihiri guduma a Sura. A wuri na dutse a Rasha almara ne inextricably nasaba da tsibirin Buyan, wanda aka located a cikin "okiyane-Sea." Alatyr aka ambata a cikin makircin, da epics da kuma Rasha jama'a tãtsũniyõyin.

kogin Currant

Kalinov gada da kogi Currant sau da yawa da aka ambata a ganawarsu da kuma tatsuniyoyi. Duk da haka, da suka kira wannan kogi mafi sau da yawa kawai Tar ko wuta. Wannan yayi dace da bayanin bayar a tãtsũniyõyin. Wani lokaci, mafi sau da yawa a cikin epics, currants kira Puig River. Kila, an kira don haka saboda gaskiyar cewa ta tafasar surface ta kumbura, tafasa, kumfa.

Currants a cikin mythology na zamanin d Slavs - kogin da ya raba biyu halittu na rayayyu da matattu. ran mutum shawo kan wannan matsala a kan hanyar zuwa "da sauran duniya." A kogin samu da sunan da ba daga Berry daji, sani a gare mu. da kalmar "Smorodov" kamar yadda amfani a cikin 11-17 ƙarni a Old Rasha harshe. Shi ne da abin ƙi, da abin ƙi, kaifi da kuma karfi wari. Daga baya, a lokacin da manta ma'anar sunan kogin, a cikin tãtsũniyõyin bayyana gurbata sunan "Currant".

Shigar azzakari cikin farji Kiristanci ideas

Kirista ideas fara shiga kakanninmu daga 9th karni. Bayan kasance a cikin Byzantine Empire, Princess Olga aka yi masa baftisma a can. Prince Svyatoslav, danta ya binne mahaifiyarsa riga a cikin kwastan na Kristanci, kuma amma ya kasance a arna, ya kuma kasance mai taimako ga tsoho alloli. Kamar yadda ka sani, Kristanci a Rasha samu Prince Vladimir, ɗansa. Wannan ya faru a 988. Bayan da cewa, gwagwarmayar da Old Slavonic mythological imani.