Art. 24 Code of laifuka Hanya. Filaye don ƙi zuwa fara shari'ar aikata laifi ko ƙarshe na laifi hali

A Art. 24 Code of laifuka Hanya kafa daga cikin filaye a kan wanda laifi aikace-aikace ba za a iya kafa ko katse samar fara. Kullum ƙaddara da kewayon batutuwa ga abin da takamaiman dokoki, kazalika da izini mutane, wanda iyawa ne ya dauki dace yanke shawara. Mun gaba la'akari da babban arziki da cewa labarin.

Janar dokoki

Part 1 of Art. 24 Code of laifuka Hanya ƙayyade cewa laifi aikace-aikace ba za a iya kafa, da kuma fara samar da ya kamata a daina amfani da idan:

1. A rashi na gaskiya (aukuwa) zargi (hananne yi ba a yi).
2. Undetected a cikin hali na batu na wani laifi yi halaye.
3. Karewa da ya rage mata lokacin da aka kafa domin la'anta.
4. A mutuwa da ake zargin / zargi. Banda shi ne a lokacin da samar da zumudi ne Madĩna ga manufar fi na mutane.
5. Babu wata sanarwa daga azabtar. Wannan mulki ya shafi idan samar zumudi ba za a iya za'ayi domin wasu dalilai. Ware daga gare aka bayar a para. 4 tbsp. 20 daga cikin Code.
6. Babu wani ra'ayi na kotu, nuna gaban ãyõyin laifi a cikin hali na magana, kamar yadda aka ayyana a sakin layi 2 da kuma 2.1 daga cikin kashi na farko na 448 labarin na Jihar Duma yarjejeniya, SF, CS, cancantar Board, don samar da tashin hankali ko hannu na daya daga cikin mutane daga cikin jerin karkashin para. 1 3-5 da kuma dokokin da aka ambata a sama.

bugu da žari

A cewar Art. 24 Code of laifuka Hanya kamata a daina mu'amala a kan filaye a kayyade a cikin na biyu sakin layi na labarin, idan laifi ne hukuncin da batun ayyukan da aka shafe sabuwar Yarjejeniyar dokar kafin jumla ta zo a cikin karfi. Wannan procedural mataki entails da karewa na laifi la'anta. Production ne batun karewa a karshen gudanar da bincike a game da duk da zargi / wadanda ake zargin, fãce kamar yadda ake bukata da batu na farko h. Mataki na ashirin da 1 27.

comments

A gaban kwasfanta, wasu sa'o'i. 1 tbsp. 24 na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin, da binciken / mai binciken da ake bukata domin ki kafa shari'ar. Idan an riga an fara da kuma lokacin da gudanar da bincike da aka gano suna da aka jera a cikin kudi na facts, la'anta ya kamata a katse. Wannan mulki ya shafi ba kawai a lokuta karkashin Art. 24 daga cikin CCP, amma kuma ake magana a kai a cikin Articles 443, 439, 28, 431 da kuma 25. ƙarshe na shari'ar da la'anta, kazalika da ƙi zuwa fara a game da batutuwa bai wa diplomasiyya rigakafi, yana da za'ayi bisa ga dokoki na Mataki na ashirin da 3 na Code.

A rashi na gaskiya (aukuwa)

Wannan tushe ne kunshe ne a cikin n. 1 h. 1 tbsp. 24 Code of laifuka Hanya. A rashi na gaskiya (aukuwa) rashin ladabi faruwa a lokacin da shi ba a saukar da wani laifi wanda aka ruwaito ga 'yan sanda. Lura cewa a wasu lokuta da sosai al'amari iya zama, amma ba a matsayin wani sakamako na mutum mataki, amma kamar yadda na bayyana sojojin na halitta (avalanches, walƙiya, girgizar kasa, da dai sauransu). A wannan yanayin, da mai tambaya / interrogator tsaya a nan ma diddigin bisa ga Da'awa. 1 h. 1 tbsp. 24 Code of laifuka Hanya. Wannan tushe aka yi amfani da lokacin da akwai ba wani aiki da ya sa aka aikace-aikace don yi wani laifi. Art. 24 hours. 1, p. 1, RF CCP ya shafi musamman don lokuta da ƙarya bayanai.

nuance

Kawo sunayensu a Sec. 1 tbsp. 24 Criminal Code Hanya na da tushe amfani da janar dokoki kawai don yanke shawarar gushe samar, amma ba to ki fara. Wannan shi ne saboda da wadannan. Don ƙare unproven (unspecified) events, shi wajibi ne a gudanar da duk binciken da doka ta buƙata. Wannan, bi da bi, mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan haka al'amarin an riga an yi.

Rashin ma'aikata

Wannan tushe kafa n. 2 tbsp. 24 Code of laifuka Hanya. A aikace-aikace da aka kare, ko kuma ta zumudi ƙi idan:

1. Da ainihin hali da aka ba gano daya ko duka daga cikin abubuwa na wani laifi azurta a cikin articles na Special da Janar Part na Criminal Code.
2. Halayyar aka gane kamar yadda ya halatta a dangane da irin yanayi da ware masa laifi. Wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne zai yiwu a yi horo na kare kai, na sirri rauni a lokacin kama daga batun wadanda suka aikata laifi, da mataki a cikin gaggawa da kuma sauran lokuta kafa ta Mataki na ashirin da 8 na Criminal Code.
3. A yi ba isa a matsayin babban laifi saboda insignificance. Its ãyõyi ake saita fito a labarin 14.
4. Bayan da aikata haram hali yi aka kafa, wanda shafe ta punishability da kuma aikata laifuka.

Alal misali, dauke da tushe da ake amfani da idan aka same shi da cewa a matsayin dalilin da aikace-aikace na azabtar da sata ko sata na da mota su ne ayyuka na danginsa, sake shirya da abin hawa ba tare da mai shi ta ilimi zuwa wani wuri. A wannan yanayin, ba za mu iya ce cewa babu taron da akwai alamun wani laifi. Haka kuma, amfani da tushe a sakin layi na 1 tbsp. 24 Code of laifuka Hanya, ba shi yiwuwa. A wannan yanayin, da karewa na harka za'ayi da na biyu sakin layi sharhi kullum.

iyakancewar lokacin

Da dokoki domin ta lissafi an kafa ta Articles 78 da kuma 94. A Gudun na doka na gazawar iya dakatar kawai idan zargi / ake zargin evades fitina. Ya koma bayan kama da batun ko sallama. Yana ba za a iya katse a lokacin da hukumar na wani sabon laifi ne, tun lokacin da aka lasafta ga kowane yi dabam. Lõkacin fatara daga samarwa a kan filaye azurta da sakin layi na uku abu. CCP 24, a game da batutuwa da suka tuhume shi da laifuka da samu daurin rai da rai tana nufin m hurumin kotun. An ba a yarda da bin kamala, idan da ake zargin ko zargi a'a ga wannan.

fuska mutuwa

Its nufin ma'anar sakin layi na hudu labarin. 24 Criminal Code Hanya na taron shi ne tushen domin cikar samar, da kuma ba domin gazawar la'anta. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a karkashin Articles 46-47 na Code ake zargi / ake zargin bayyana a bayan da farkon gudanar da bincike. Kamar yadda wani togiya, al'amarin a cikin ni'imar da ake tsare batun dokokin Articles 91-92, idan ya mutu kafin commencement na aikace-aikace. Da alama cewa ma'anar da ajiyar, bisa ga abin da iyaka yawan mutane dangane da wata shawarar da aka sanya a kan tushe na hudu sakin layi, kawai zargi / ake zargin, yana zuwa da binciken / sufeto da jama'a m da lokacin da za a kafa da bukatar gyaran marigayin. Idan akwai shaida daga gaban dacewa yanayi ne da za a ci gaba a karkashin general dokoki. Kamar haka za a iya kammala a kan filaye da aka bayyana a sakin layi na farko hour. Sharhi labarin 1, kuma n. 1 tbsp. 27, ciki har da a lokuta inda da laifin mutum, duk da dukan matakan da aka dauka, ya zauna unproven.

muhimmanci factor

Bisa ga shawarar da kotun tsarin na 14.07.2011, a gaban wani ƙin yarda da dangi na zargi / ake zargin da ƙarshe na kisa na magana da wakilan da bincike na farko ko kotu za ta ci gaba da aikace-aikace ko da bincike. A wannan yanayin, ya ce mutane za suna da hakkin cewa ana azurta marigayin, kamar yadda aka ayyana ta Art. 42 (ch. 8) na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin da matattu azabtar. Idan zargi / ake zargin ta dangi sun ba da aka kafa, babu laifi a kan su kashi za a kwarewarsa. A kan batun mutuwa a lokacin da ake tsare, shi za a nan da nan ya sanar da m, jikin ko da mutum a cikin wanda samarwa canjawa wuri zuwa cikin akwati.

A yanke shawara kara tambayoyi

Bayan ƙarshe na shari'ar a game marigayin ake zargin / zargi bayyana shubuhohi a kayyade da rabo daga cikin dukiyar, wanda za a iya kawar da hanyar tashin hankali a hukumar na wani m aikata laifuka. Sha'awar jam'iyyun a irin haka suna da hakkin su bayar da} ungiyoyin mataki don dawo da kayan dabi'u daga doka mallaki wasu kuma ga diyya ga azzãlumai enrichment. Idan an saukar da shi kawai a cikin mutuwa ta zargi a lokacin da aikace-aikace bayan da furucin, amma kafin shigarwa cikin karfi ko bayan ta shari'a wõfintattu, ya kazalika da hukuncin da cassation da kuma] aukaka} ara (idan sun dauke da hali) da ya kamata a soke a kula hanya.

Babu wata sanarwa daga wanda aka azabtar

Doka ta tanadi bayar da lokuta a lokacin da ma'aikata na aikace-aikace ne zai yiwu ne kawai a request daga shafa batu. Babu wata sanarwa daga azabtar abubuwa a matsayin wani dalili na rashin gazawar fara ko dakatar da wani bincike ba kawai dangane da zaman-jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu-fito na fito, amma a lokuta kayyade a cikin Mataki na ashirin da 23 na Code gudãnar da hanya ga kawo wani la'anta bisa ga kasuwanci ko wasu kamfanin. A kashi na biyu na Art. 20 samar da wani dalili na ƙarshe na shari'ar. Su ne wani sulhu na azabtar (ko wakilinsa) tare da zargi a cikin hali na zaman la'anta.

diplomasiyya rigakafi

Da kasancewar kuma hidima a matsayin filaye for musu ko ƙarshe na samar farko ya riga ya fara gudanar da bincike. Wannan mulki Art. 24 Code of laifuka Hanya shafi batutuwa, da jerin wanda aka bai wa a Mataki na ashirin da 448 da aka aiwatar a cikin nau'i na tsari ko rashin Kotun ta ganewa na ãyõyin hananne ayyukan Jihar Duma, ko yarda da Cop, da Federation Council, da Harkokin Shari'a ta Hukumar on share fagen samar da tashin hankali ko hannu na wadannan mutane kamar yadda ake zargi.

ƙarshe

Ki kafa ake yi gāba da abokai wanda aka jera a cikin Mataki na ashirin da 448, ciki har da saboda da rashin ayyukan marubuta shaidar wani laifi, za a iya bincikensa / sufetocin izini don karɓa da la'akari da kalamai / rahotanni na rashin ladabi da dokoki na iko. A kwarai lokuta, wannan dama da aka kãwo wa da kotu. Kafin yin daidai shawarar da izini mutane suna zamar masa dole ya duba samu data daidai da dokokin kafa da CCP. Idan ya cancanta, gudanar da bincike suna da za'ayi gaggawa yanayi. The yanke shawara a kan ƙarshe na shari'ar ko ƙi zuwa fara, za a rubuce. A yanke shawara za saka da akai a kan abin da aka sanya. Wannan shawarar da aka sanya a cikin rashi na shike a kan wani ɓangare na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da hannu a matsayin zargi / wadanda ake zargin, kazalika da aikace-aikace daga dangi marigayin dan kasa da aka gudanar a cikin al'amarin. samar da mahalarta da kuma sha'awar jam'iyyun za a iya bayyana aikinsu da kuma yancin, kazalika da sakamakon da wasu ayyuka dauka da su.