Battle of Waterloo - karshe yakin Napoleon ta sojojin

Battle of Waterloo ya faru a kan Yuni 18, 1815 tsakanin united sojojin kasashen Turai (England, Netherlands da kuma Prussia) da kuma dakarun na Napoleon Bonaparte. Tiny Waterloo, mediocre Belgium gari kusa Brussels, ba kawai ya tafi a tarihi, amma kuma ya zama wata alama mai wulãkantarwa shan kashi, m shan kashi; kuma da gaskiya da haka - saboda a Waterloo Napoleon ya kasance da kawai mika wuyansu da shan kashi na ya soja.

The Battle of Waterloo ya culmination, da kammala Napoleon ta shahara "kwanaki 100". bayan wannan shan kashi da duk da'awar Bonaparte don ƙirƙirar wani daular duniya tafi. Bugu da ƙari, ko da ya zama "kawai" ya gaza Sarkin sarakuna na Faransa.

Bayan wani musamman m soja kamfen 1812-1814, Napoleon aka tilasta yarda da yanayi na nasara iko (Prussia, Sweden da Burtaniya, da Rasha, Empire), to abdicate da kuma shiga cikin m gudun hijira a kan Rum tsibirin Elba. Amma ko da a can, daga m events a Turai, Bonaparte ba shi da wani bege na dawo zuwa France, "fansa," sake zama wani aiki siyasa. Maris 1, 1815 Sarkin sarakuna komai a fili a kan tekun na Faransa, shi ne kidaya kwanaki 100 da Napoleon daga wannan rana. A kawai 'yan kwanaki, Bonaparte sanya hanya daga Cannes zuwa Paris, a ko'ina da fuskantar wani m liyafar da kuma zanga-zanga na ibada (musamman masu biyayya ga sarki ne tsohon soja na Napoleon ta Guard). Lyudovik Burbon, mulki Faransa bayan da abdication da Sarkin sarakuna Napoleon, suka gudu a kasashen waje tare da kotun.

Duk wannan yawon buxe ido ra'ayin outright firgita Turai wadanada. Aka yanke shawarar kawo ƙarshen biyu shekarun da suka gabata na ci gaba da zamanin da Napoleonic yaƙe-yaƙe da dalili karshe a crushing duka zuwa Harshen Kosikan "upstart." Bakwai da hadin kan kasashen Turai (Austria, Rasha, Birtaniya, Prussia) da aka shirya, directed wannan lokaci ba da France, amma da Napoleon a cikin mutum. Sarkin sarakuna Bonaparte aka haramta. An yanke shawarar kafa wata hadade sojojin, jimlar yawan wanda ya kai miliyoyin mutane a kan sojojin Faransa. A hankali a hankali taro na Allied sojojin tafi a marigayi spring - farkon lokacin rani na 1815 a Belgium, tare da gabashin kan iyakar kasar Faransa. Part na Allied sojojin sun zo daga Arewacin Italiya.

Wannan hakika cyclopean Army Napoleon iya hamayya da mun gwada da kananan karfi (har zuwa 300 000 mutane). Sojojinsa rasa ba kawai talakawa sojoji, amma jami'an; Battle of Waterloo ƙare a cikin wani m kashi ciki har saboda rikice a gudanar da sojojin, ba dole ba alƙawura.

The Battle of Waterloo fara da sassafe Yuni 18, 1815 tare da Faransa sojojin kai hare-hare a kan Ugumon castle. Its main manufa - to disorganize Birtaniya dangane, a karkashin umurnin Wellington - shi ba zai yiwu ba su isa Faransa. A akasin wannan, duk da jan herrings to sa appreciable lalacewar mafi daga cikin fadar sojojin.
The lamba magabaci daga cikin kawance da dakarun, matalauta kungiyar da kuma gudanar da Napoleon ta sojojin, ba daidai ba zaba dabara - duk wannan ya haifar da kaye da sojojin Faransa. The Battle of Waterloo ya daya daga cikin mummunan fadace-fadace a cikin tarihin duniya: jimlar yawan wadanda ya kai 16 000 mutanen da aka kashe da kuma game da 70 000 - rauni.

Bayan da shan kashi na Napoleon da aka tilasta su mika wuya da mafi mũnin makiya - Birtaniya. Ya aka tilasta abdicate a karo na biyu da kuma na biyu lokaci da aka aika zuwa gudun hijira, wannan lokaci da m tsibirin St. Helena. The Battle of Waterloo shi ne na karshe da yaƙi ya kammala a lokacin da Napoleonic yaƙe-yaƙe.