Devid Lloyd Dzhordzh: biography, siyasa da tarihi hoto

70 da suka wuce, ya mutu a sanannun siyasar Birtaniya da kuma jami'in diflomasiyyar Devid Lloyd Dzhordzh. Shi ne fiye da rabin karni da aka memba na House of Commons, kuma daga 1916 zuwa 1922-th shekaru, ya yi aiki a matsayin firaministan kasar na United Kingdom. A labarin da ya rayuwa ta tafiya ne quite umarni ga waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da cewa rashin kudi da kuma sadarwa ne wani babban cikas a kan hanya zuwa ga nasara a wani filin.

Biography of Lloyd George ta ƙuruciya da samartaka

Future sanannun siyasa da aka haife a kan Janairu 17, 1863, a Manchester, a wani iyali na malamai daga Pembrokeshire. A shekara guda yaro rasa mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa da uku da yara ( 'yan'uwa mãtã daga David da aka 2 da kuma 3 years old) ya koma kauye Llanistamdvi, inda ya rayu wanta shoemaker. Uncle taka leda a babbar rawar a rayuwar da marãyu. Saboda haka, ya zama ya fara tasawa, David George ya ce mata, da kuma sunansa - Lloyd.

Bayan kammala karatunsa daga cikin Ikklesiya makaranta a Llanistamdvi, wani saurayi ya wuce 3 jarrabawa da kuma samu da hakkin ya rike da ofishin na lauya. Ya yi wani aiki hali, kuma nan da nan ya kafa kamfanin lauyoyi a Krichchite.

A cikin shekaru 25 da shekaru, David auri 'yar wani m manomi - Meggi Ouen, duk da cewa mahaifinta ba a dauke wani novice lauya dace wasa na' yarsa. Duk da haka, aure na kara solidity ga matasa da lauyoyi, da kuma 'yan watanni bayan aure, ya kuma an zabe alderman Kernarvon County. Bugu da ƙari, ko da bayan shekaru 2 da wani matashi ne riga mai memba na na majalisar wakilai na jam'iyyar Liberal Party.

Aiki a cikin majalisar

A 1890, Devid Lloyd Dzhordzh koma London tare da iyalansa. Cheeky, m kuma witty saurayi ya iya tabbatar da kansa, madalla da magana, kuma nan da nan ya zama shugaban Welsh 'yan majalisar dokokin daga Liberal Party.

A 1905, wa ikon wannan jam'iyyar zo da Birtaniya. Lloyd George aka gayyace cikin gwamnati, amma ya kushe wa hallara 2 yanayi: fadada kai gwamnati ga 'yan qasar Wales da kuma canji a cikin halin yanzu doka a kan ilimi. Ya sharuddan da aka yarda, kuma yana da shekaru 32 da shekaru, David farko ya zama Ministan Birtaniya cinikayya.

Ya aka rayayye sha'awar al'amurran da suka shafi na m amfani da mazauna da kuma ya mai taimako ga fadada daga cikin daular. A 1908 Lloyd George aka nada Chancellor na exchequer, wanda aka dauke na biyu a muhimmanci a Birtaniya hukuma.

A yakin duniya na farko

Ko a lokacin da Anglo-Boer m adawa a Birtaniya da kuma kasashen waje Lloyd Dzhordzh kafa kansa a matsayin mai kyautatãwa. Duk da haka, a lokacin da a farkon yakin duniya na farko Jamus shugabannin wa'adi, wa'adi mai sauri nasara, ya ce a taro, ya yi kira ga Burtaniya kare 'yancin kai na Belgium.

A karshen 1916, Lloyd George ya zama firayim ministan kasar na United Kingdom, kuma ya jagoranci wani gwamnatin hadin gwiwa domin kusan shekaru 6. Farko na tsawon mulkinsa ne kawai a babban rabo, kuma a cikin wadannan shekaru ya Popular siyasa a kasar da kuma a cikin da yawa kasashen Turai.

yaki Gamawa

A kwanaki na ƙarshe kafin rattaba hannu kan tsaida wutar yaƙi Lloyd Dzhordzh a jawabansa a majalisar dokokin kasar da na yi duk abin da ya haifar da da Ingilishi suna da ra'ayi cewa su ne masu cin nasara. An sani cewa, ko da wani siyasa kokarin jinkirta da yaduwar bayanai game da lõkacin fatara daga tashin har ya bayyanar da 'yan majalisar dokokin.

Ya dabaru kasance nasara, da kuma latsa ko da fara kira da Firayim Ministan, "da Oganeza na nasara". Bugu da ƙari, Lloyd Dzhordzh a London shirya wani farati da sojoji, wanda magoya bayansa sun sauri kira "nasara farati", da kuma gayyata domin lokaci Clemenceau, Foch da Firai Ministan kasar Italiya V. Orlando. Duk wannan ya yarda da shi ya zauna a cikin post, da kuma a 1918, ya karo na biyu kafa gwamnati.

Policy wajen Tarayyar Soviet

A 1918, da shekara, a matsayin firaministan kasar, Lloyd Dzhordzh ayyana wani jihadi da matasa Soviet jihar. Burinsa ya haifar da wani "zone na da tasiri", wanda ya hada da Baltic da kuma mai arzikin man fetur Caucasus. A lokacin da ya Burtaniya invaders komai a fili a Arkhangelsk kuma a Baku. Bugu da kari, Lloyd Dzhordzh Ya maimaita kira don tallafawa shugabannin White motsi. Duk da haka, ta 1920 da shekara tara ya dauki wani aiki sashi a shirya da kuma shiga wani ciniki yarjejeniyar tare da Tarayyar Soviet, haka yarda da Soviet da iko a Rasha a matsayin ainihin gwamnati.

The yarjejeniya na Versailles

Wasu masu tarihi sun yi imani da David Lloyd George, daya daga cikin initiators na sanya hannu na da yarjejeniyar da Versailles, da wanda Ingila samu da Jamusanci mazauna da kuma Mesofotamiya. A sakamakon haka, a karkashin iko da kasar ya kusan 75% na duniya arzikin man fetur, da tabbatar da 20th shekara.

Lokacin da Lloyd Dzhordzhe Ingila kuma ƙarfafa mamayar Farisa, Arabia da kuma Misira, da kuma samu Palestine, da kuma Iraki.

Murabus da kuma m shekaru

A 1922 da gwamnatin hadaka na Lloyd George fadi. Akwai dalilai da dama:

• da firaministan kasar ba iya lashe asasshe daga Tarayyar Soviet.
• Yana da aka ba a halitta da yiwuwar shirya fitarwa na ci a arewacin Turai.
• Lloyd George ta siyasa ya ba ya kai ga yarjejeniyar da wata yarjejeniya a kan fifiko ga Burtaniya kaya a lokacin da suke shigo da a cikin kasashen na Central Turai.

Bayan murabus, Lloyd Dzhordzh ci gaba siyasa aiki har sai farkon 30s zauna da mafi daraja siyasa Figures a kasashen yamma. A daidai wannan lokaci, ya yi fatan ya koma cikin gwamnati. Duk da haka, samuwar wani sabon hukuma a shekarar 1931, shekarar da aka ba gayyace, a sashi saboda ya mai tsanani da rashin lafiya. Haka kuma, 'yan watanni baya da jam'iyyar Liberal ta tsaga, da kuma Lloyd Dzhordzh ki kai shi.

Bayan cikakken maida manufofin fara rubuta "War Memoirs", wanda ya kawo shi nasara tare da masu karatu da kuma babbar kudade.

Yakin duniya na II

A lokacin ziyarar kasar Jamus, wanda ya faru a 1936, Lloyd Dzhordzh zuba ni'imõminsa yabo Hitler. Duk da haka, bayan abubuwan da suka faru a Spain, da ya yi magana a cikin ni'imar rapprochement tare da Faransa, Birtaniya da kuma Tarayyar Soviet. Lokacin da firayim ministan kasar ya Winston Churchill, ya samarwa a manufofin zama wani mamba na gwamnati, amma Lloyd Dzhordzh ƙaryata kamar wannan, kuma da tayin zama jakadan na United Kingdom zuwa Amurka.

A tsakiyar yakin mutu matarsa na siyasa, wanda ya dade ya rayu. Ya auri madugun farka, Frances Stevenson. Ba da da ewa bayan bikin aure a Lloyd George sami wani cancerous ƙari da cewa ya ci gaba cikin sauri.

A karshen rayuwar Birtaniya daular mulkinsu yaba wa nasarorin da awarding da lakabi na Count, da kuma 26 ga watan Maris na shekarar 1945, David Lloyd George ya tafi. Bisa ga nufinsa, aka binne shi a kauyen inda ya ciyar da yara.

Yanzu ka san wanda ya Devid Lloyd Dzhordzh. Biography of wannan sanannen dattaku da kuma a yau wahayi da yawa matasa da suke so su isa saman da ya harkar siyasa.