Fossa (dabba): bayanin, hotuna, salon rayuwa a cikin daji

Voss - a manyan carnivorous dabba, wanda nasa ne a gidan eupleridae. A kan tsibirin Madagascar, wannan dabba shine mafi mahimmanci mai hadarin gaske. Aborigins sun tabbata cewa kullun suna iya kashe mutum, sai dai wannan, dabbobin suna rushe gonaki masu mahimmanci. Mazauna mazauna sun kare guragu kuma har su cin naman su. Saboda haka, duk da cewa gaskiyar cewa Foss ba shi da wata makiya ta hanyar girmanta, ƙarfinsa yana da tasiri sosai ga tsangwama.

Fossa (dabba): bayanin

Foss bayyanar shi ne m sabon abu, shi ne mai rare dabba. Idan muka kwatanta shi da sauran masu cin nama, yana kama da karamin puma, wanda yana da siffofin wyverra.

Wannan dabba mai karfi a cikin mahaifar gida ana kiran shi zakin Madagascar, mafi yawa saboda gaskiyar cewa kakanni sun fi girma fiye da masu zamani. Dabba Fossa, wanda ke zaune a duk tsibirin da aka sani, ya kai kimanin 65-75 cm, ba ƙidayar wutsiya ba (55-65 cm) jiki yana da ƙwayar murya. Tsayi mai tsayi suna da ƙarfi da yawa, tare da kafafun kafa na farko ya fi guntu fiye da kafafu na baya.

Wani fasalin da aka yi a Madagascar shine ƙwararren ƙirar da ke a cikin anus. Su ne wadanda suka ba da wani abu mai mahimmanci, don rikitarwa ƙanshi wanda ba zai yiwu ba tare da komai. Wannan abu ya nuna irin wannan "ƙanshi" mai banƙyama wanda ya taimaka wa dabba ya iya buƙatar wanda aka azabtar da ita. Don haka, a kalla, mazaunan gida suna cewa. Fossa ulu (dabba) yana da ɗan gajeren, amma sosai lokacin farin ciki. Nauyin gashin kansa yana da ƙananan fata, jiki yana rufe da duhu mai duhu tare da gashi mai launin ruwan kasa.

Fossa babban dabba ne na Madagascar

Watakila, babu mutumin da bai san zane-zane mai suna "Madagascar" ba. A cikin wannan tarihin ban sha'awa, mutanen da ke tsibirin tsibirin sun firgita har sai sun rasa tunanin kawai tare da ambaci wani dabba mai ban tsoro da ake kira Fossa. Wannan ba jahilci ba ne, kamar yadda ka sani yanzu, Fossa dabba ne wanda yake zaune a tsibirin Madagascar.

Predator, wanda yake da yawa, ba shakka, zai iya tsoratar da ba kawai lambobin tsaro ba, amma har mutane. A cikin yanayin yanayi, zaku ga irin wannan dabba mai ban mamaki ne kawai a ƙasar Madagascar. Wannan kyakkyawan kusurwar duniya yana damuwa da mu tare da flora da fauna.

Salon

Fossa wani dabba ne na duniya, amma idan ka lura da ayyukanta masu kwarewa da bangaskiya tare da rassan da bishiyoyin bishiyoyi, ka tabbata cewa girman ma ya kasance ƙarƙashin jagorancin magajin Madagascar. Yana da kyau a hau a kan bishiyoyi tare da taimakon kafaffun kafafu masu karfi tare da takalma mai mahimmanci da manyan kaya. Ya daidaita a tsawo tare da jiki mai tsabta da kuma wutsiya mai tsawo.

Fossa yana jagorancin rayuwa ta rayuwa, amma a lokacin jimawa dabba ya nemi abokinsa, ko da yake yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma tare da halayenta sun bayyana. A cikin rana lokacin zafi Fossa ya fi so ya kwanta a cikin lair, kuma a tsakar rana da kuma lokacin dare yakan zo don farauta.

Muryar mai rudani, musamman ma lokacin da dabba yake jin daɗi kuma ya firgita, yayi kama da muryar babban haushi. Masana kimiyya, kallon wadannan halittu masu ban mamaki a cikin daji, sunyi iƙirarin cewar Fossa na iya zama tsawon shekaru 16 zuwa 20.

Ration

Idan ka yi la'akari da fossa menu "tasa", wanda shine a farkon, to, wannan shi ne sanannen shahararrun masanan Madagascar. Idan predator ya kula ya kama ganima don ganima, sai ya kintar da lemur tare da takalmansa na gaba kuma a lokaci guda ya sa ya karye wuyansa. Babu matsala don fita daga mata yarinya. Saboda haka ba kome ba ne cewa dabbobi suna jin tsoron ganawa da abokin gaba na duniya.

Bugu da ƙari, lemurs, cin abinci na fossa ya hada da dabbobi masu rarrafe, kananan dabbobi, tsuntsaye har ma da kwari. Kodayake mafarauci daga ragon Madagascar yana da kwarewa, kuma yana da wuya a katse kwari.

Sake bugun

Lokaci na mata a Fossa farawa a farkon kaka. Mata yana kula da mata 3 ko 4 a lokaci daya. A cikin wadannan dabbobi da kwanaki shi ne mafi alhẽri ba a damu da, ba shakka, ba fushi. Masu ba da shawara a lokacin wasannin wasan kwaikwayo kusan ba su kula da halayensu ba, kuma girman kai yana ci gaba da sikelin.

Noma na zuriya

Ciki yana da kimanin watanni 3. Ana haife su a cikin hunturu (Disamba, Janairu). A cikin jinsi guda akwai yara 2 zuwa 4. Yara jariran suna kimanin kimanin 100 grams, suna makafi ne kuma ba su da komai. Maimakon "gashi gashi", kamar yadda a cikin balagagge masu tasowa, ƙananan calves suna rufe da bakin ciki da ƙananan fluff. A cikin makonni biyu, zuriyar Fossa ya buɗe idanunsa kuma ya fara ganin duniya a kusa da shi. Yayinda yake da shekaru 1-1.5, jarirai suna yin ƙoƙari marasa amfani don fita daga cikin gidan, kuma bayan bayanni biyu suna hawa dutsen a hankali. Don watanni hudu yara suna ciyar da madarar mahaifi, amma sannu-sannu magajin ya ciyar da su tare da nama.

Kwayoyin girma suna girma a lokacin da suke da shekaru 4, amma dole su fita daga cikin rami a cikin shekara daya da rabi. Sauran kananan yara suna ci gaba da nazarin hikimar rayuwa a cikin daji.

Fossa wata nau'in haɗari ne

Akwai lokaci mai hatsarin gaske ga wadannan dabbobi, idan bisa ga lissafin masu binciken akwai kawai mutane kimanin 2500. A wannan lokaci a kan shafukan Red Book, Madagascar yan kasuwa sun lakafta su suna hadari. Sai dai a shekarar 2008, an mayar da dabbobi zuwa matsayin '' '' nau'in 'yanci.'