Gerber lambu: dasa da kuma kula, girma, photo

Gerbera - kyau flower lambu, wanda enjoys mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin lambu.

Gerber lambu: description

Wide kewayon launuka cewa lambu shuke-shuke bude fiye da karni da suka wuce a Afrika ta Kudu ta Dutch botanist Rehmanniae, cikakken cika lambu da haske launuka. Maida shi musamman domin girma a cikin lambu da kuma a cikin yanayi na yanayi, gerbera qunshi fiye da 100 jinsunan. A mafi kyau a san suna iri ja canza launi; ne Saskia, Rudy Amsterdam da kuma Robin. Ko da yake shunayya, da ruwan hoda, cream, rawaya da fari gerbera ba kasa, da kuma watakila mafi m.

Gerber lambu, dasa da kuma kula da bukatar yarda da wasu yanayi, shi ne perennial, halin da muhimmi ganye da furanni romashkopodobnymi. A cikin gonar shi ne mai yiwuwa a ji dadin blooms daga farkon spring zuwa marigayi kaka kwana. Height kyau lambu cinma wani talakawan na 30 cm, wasu lokutta iya zama har zuwa 60 cm. A diamita na flower (sauki, biyu kuma Semi-biyu) ne game 12-16 cm. Bugu da ƙari, gerbera lambu kula a gida ga wanda kuma quite sauki, shi ya dubi lafiya a kan windowsill.

musamman shuke-shuke

Beauty - ba kawai da mutunci gerbera. har yanzu son flower growers for sauki daga kula, m girma da kuma ci gaba, a dogon flowering zamani da kuma juriya a cikin nau'i na yanke. Gerbera furanni bada shawarar ya karya fita daga cikin gida, amma ba a yanka. da karami na sauran a daji flower zangarniya zai iya sa da cikakken lalata da shuka.

A muka ambata a sama Properties a cika gerbera m lambu, dasa da kuma kula da wani real yardarSa, ya nuna a lokacin da girma a cikin yankunan da m dumi sauyin yanayi, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin zafi zafi. A wuri zuwa kasa, shi ne kyawawa su zabi haske da hasken rana fiye da rabin yini. Wannan zai hana m mikewa mai tushe a tsawo da kuma samar da size da launi na furanni, wajabta ga aji.

Gerber Aljanna: dasa da kuma kula

Photo na flower ne wuya kowa sha'aninsu dabam. Kuma girma irin wannan mu'ujiza kadai ne ba ma wuya! A ci gaba da lokaci watering gerbera dole ne m, yayin da sauran moderately m. Flower m na biyu da ƙasa daga bushewa fita, kuma an overabundance danshi. Lokacin da watering da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa ruwa (da ake bukata da kuma taushi dakin da zazzabi) fadowa a kan ganye woje da dripped cikin takardar kanti, saboda shi ne fraught Rotting shuke-shuke. Domin ingantaccen girma Gerbera ake bukata don samar da yau da kullum barbarar tare da ma'adinai takin, game da sau daya a kowace 2 makonni.

Kaka gerbera bukata tona, transplanted a cikin wani babban capacitance, wanda girma ne m da shuka size. A mafi kyau duka abun da ke ciki na dasawa zuwa gona ne cakuda peat da ƙasa takardar (2 sassa) da yashi (1 part). Dole bukatar kyau magudanun ruwa, wanda ya dace da kankare block. Don hana rot lokacin da dasa da kuma transplanting shuke-shuke da tushen wuyansa ya kamata a sanya sama da ƙasa.

Sake bugun gerbera lambu

Propagated gerbera lambu, dasa da kuma kula da ba dokoki ne na musamman wahala, tsaba da kuma rabo daga cikin daji - ya fi na kowa, kuma ma da sauki hanya. A cikin spring (Afrilu-May kamar) bushes 2-3 shekara da za a rarraba su zuwa dama sassa, da barin kowane 2-3 matasa ganye. Tushen da shawarar da amfanin gona zuwa 10 cm lokacin da dasa dole ne a sarrafawa zuwa kanti located sama da surface na 1-1.5 cm .; Wannan zai sa mai kyau girma da kuma flowering.

Shuka da tsaba samar a cikin wani haske ƙasa mix a cikin Janairu-Maris, a zurfin 2-3 mm. Domin ganiya germination zafin jiki kada ta kasance kasa 18 digiri. Subject ga dukan yanayi na farko harbe bayyana ta hanyar daya - a kalla makonni biyu. Bayan samuwar 4-5 bar a karshe seedlings za a iya dasa a cikin tukwane. A farko flowering lambu gerbera namo da kuma kula da bayar da yardar da janye hankali daga gaggawa matsaloli, don Allah a 10-11 watanni bayan dasa. Yana da daraja da sanin cewa tsire-tsire girma daga tsaba, da babu iyaye Properties.

Gerber lambu: kwari da cututtuka

Yana iya a yi la'akari da dan kadan ma'ana gerbera ta high laulayi cututtuka daban-daban. Saboda haka, domin a hana shan kashi na iri daban-daban flower kwari kafin dasa gona ne m da za a sarrafa ta musamman shirye-shirye. Mafi sau da yawa shi rinjayar gerbera Rotting tushen abin wuya, abin da yake a naman gwari pathogens, ya sa ta samu na ƙasa ko m ruwa a cikinsa. shi bada shawarar bi da ban ruwa tsarin mulki ne ma ake bukata don inganta ƙasa magudanun ruwa don yin rigakafi.

Gray mold sa ta hanyar wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa, halaka ta musamman shirye-shirye. Duk da haka, an ba da shawarar a lokacin sarrafa su ga fada a kan wani flower cewa zai iya sa unsightly stains.

Powdery fumfuna iya buga gerbera a cikin rani zafi a wani dagagge zafin jiki. The matakan magance wannan cuta ne da amfani da dace fungicides ko sulfur-dauke da kwayoyi.

Aphids, gizo-gizo mites da thrips ne cututtuka cewa sa da mutuwar da shuka. Ãyõyin bayyanar za su kasance yellowing gerberas kuma ta withering. A wannan yanayin da shuka ya kamata a kare da musamman insecticidal jamiái.

Winter Care ga Gerbera

A cikin hunturu gerbera lambu, dasa da kuma kula da bukatar sanin wasu siffofin na bukatar mafaka ga; m abu domin wannan shi ne bambaro ko bushe ganye. A yankunan da sanyi canjin yanayin gerbera girma a matsayin shekara-shekara shuka , ko dug a jira na hunturu da dunƙule na kasar gona da transplanted cikin wani ƙarfi tukunya, wanda zai dauke da har spring. Room for shi da za a lit, ventilated da kuma sanyi: 7-8 digiri Celsius. Yana da yake a wadannan yanayi iya tsira da sanyi gerbera lambu. Kula da hunturu ne ake bukata don yankunan da sanyi sauyin yanayi.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a ce cewa namo gerbera - troublesome da laborious. Idan duk yanayin ta tsare da kuma tabbatar da kula dace da irin wannan marmari flower, kama babbar kyau Daisy, za su murna ta kwazazzabo blooms kan dogon lokaci, ciko lambu da haske launuka.