Ina Kherson? Brief tarihi da kuma jan hankali na birni

Wannan birni ne sanannen farko don ta babbar da kuma dadi kankana. Bugu da kari, shi ne wani muhimmin tashar jiragen ruwa a kan Dnieper River. Ina Kherson? A lokacin da aka kafa da kuma yadda ban sha'awa da wannan birni?

City Kherson a kan taswira na Ukraine

Wannan gari shi ne ba ma babban, amma ba kananan. Its yawan yau kusan 300 da mutane dubu. Ina Kherson?

A birni ne dake a kudancin Ukraine, a kan bankunan na Dnieper River, Turai ta most. Shi ne administrative cibiyar na homonymous lardin da kuma wani muhimmin kogin da kuma tashar jiragen ruwan teku na kasar.

Ya kyakkyawan sunan birnin samu daga cikin shahararrun Crimean mallaka - Hersonissos. Kuma zamanin d Girkanci kalmar "Chersonese" za a iya fassara a matsayin "sashin".

A Ukrainian Kherson - shida waje twin-birane, daga gare su - da babban birnin kasar na Norway, Oslo.

Kherson: takaice dai tarihi baya

A tabo inda ta Kherson yau, mutane har yanzu ya rayu a pre-Kirista sau. Wannan ne evidenced da archaeological tono gudanar a nan. A musamman, a cikin ƙasa na daya daga cikin birni ta Parks Scythian kabarin da aka samu, dating baya ga masana kimiyya na shida karni BC.

A sabili da Kherson zama Rasha-Turkish yaki. Catherine II yi umarni da a gina a cikin Black Sea yankin mai karfi da sansanin soja domin kare makomar Turkish harin. Saboda haka, a 1778 a kan taswira na Rasha Empire, wani sabon birni - Kherson. Daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa za a iya gani a matsayin Prince Potemkin (wanda a nan kuma a sauran), amma aiwatar da shiri na Kherson kagara ya jagoranci babban-kawun Aleksandra Pushkina - Ivan Abramovich Hannibal.

A lokacin daga 1917 zuwa 1920 a cikin Kherson ikon canza fiye da sau goma! Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, birnin da aka canza kama zuwa wani iko da masana'antu da kuma noma, cibiyar na Ukrainian SSR. A karshen 50s shi da yawan jama'a na kan 150 dubu mutane.

Yau a cikin Kherson akwai game da ɗari daban-daban kamfanoni. Daga cikin su - da kasuwanci tashar jiragen ruwa, Shipbuilding da kuma hada factory, auduga da kuma kamfanin takalma, da ma'aikata na karfafa kankare Tsarin, da sauransu.

Babban jan hankali na Kherson

A cikin tarihi tsakiyar birnin tsira da dama da yawan haihuwa gine-gine. The mafi ban sha'awa na su - wannan shi ne ƙofar Kherson sansanin soja na da 18th karni, da Arsenal, da gini na Black Sea Hospital, City Hall, da coci da Zuciya na Yesu, majami'ar Chabad da sauransu.

An muhimmanci tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa daga Kherson ne Mai Ceton Cathedral - cikin tsofaffin gini a birnin, a gina a 1786. Domed coci, tsara a cikin gargajiya style, gina na gida gini abu - yashi. A wannan babban coci aka binne mutane da yawa sanannun mutane. Daga cikin su - Grigory Potemkin, Manjo Janar Ivan Sinelnikov, Harshen Maldavian Prince Rossetti Emmanuil da sauransu.

Interest zuwa yawon bude ido da kuma zai iya sa tsakiyar birnin hurumi na Kherson. A mafi tsufa binne a kan shi Dates daga 1790. To, za ka iya ganin a kusa da mu'ujiza na aikin injiniya da fasaha - Adziogol Faro. Ya kunshi karfe, kuma yana da hyperboloidal sheared tsarin. Marubucin na da mafi hasumiya mai fitila a Ukraine (65 mita) ne a rarrabe m-m Vladimir Shukhov.

Saboda haka, a cikin Kherson yi dubi yawon shakatawa. A karshen, mai dadi, m kankana da suffused da rana - ba wani dalilin da ya zo wannan ban mamaki kudancin birnin?

A ƙarshe ...

Mutane da yawa ban sha'awa wurare, kauyuka da garuruwa ya ɓõye kasar Ukraine. Kherson - daya daga cikin wadanda. A birnin da aka kafa a 1778, kuma an mai suna bayan da tsoho mallaka Chersonese, dake a cikin Crimea.

Yanzu ka san inda Kherson saba da ta tarihi da kuma manyan yawon bude ido.