Kokwamba seedlings da greenhouse. Lokacin da dasa seedlings na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse

Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin sarari na kasar mu ne ba don haka yankunan da yawa da za su iya alfahari da ciwon da yanayi na saukowa nonseedlings hanya na wannan shuke-shuke, kamar cucumbers. Girma seedlings for greenhouse wajibi ne idan kana so ka girbi farkon, domin mafi Rasha yankunan dake a cikin temperate sauyin yanayi zones. Sanadiyar haka, dasa thermophilic al'adu kai tsaye a bude ƙasa ne ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka, shirye-shiryen da greenhouses da farko seeding na kokwamba seedlings zuwa greenhouses a musamman kwantena - a zama dole yanayin domin samun mai kyau girbi. Bari mu magana game da lokacin da shuka kokwamba seedlings da greenhouse, mayar da hankali a kan shirye-shiryen da ƙasa a cikin wani greenhouse, da kuma tausasãwa na miya kula for seedlings da kuma adult al'adu.

shirya greenhouses

Transplanting cucumbers a wani greenhouse bi ta farko da ƙasa shiri. Gogaggen lambu rika fara a cikin kaka. Wajibi ne a cire duk sharan gona daga baya shuka gona da wani babba Layer 3-5 cm m, wanda tara pathogens. Zoba aiki ne da za'ayi greenhouse gona bayani da kuma jan karfe sulfate, sa'an nan, digging, gabatar 25 kg na sabo ne (nepereprevshego) taki, 40 g na phosphorous da potash da 1 murabba'in mita. Idan horo ne gudanar a spring, maimakon sabo taki, humus kawo a cikin wannan adadin. Kada ka manta don ƙara da spring nitrogen hadi.

Ridges a cikin greenhouse yi tsawo na 20-25 cm, kuma suna da su kamar yadda ya dace lambu. Yawancin lokaci, a lokacin da nisa daga cikin greenhouse m 2 dauke mafi kyau duka wuri na tsaye ridges a kan daya hanya therebetween, da nisa daga 4 mita ko fiye buɗe sama daban-daban yiwuwa, ba iyakance fantasy lambu. Amma mafi yawa gamsu 2 hanyoyi tare da ridges da baya dasa 4 layuka na shuke-shuke: daya a gefen gadaje, biyu - a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare. An dace bayar free m. Lokacin da dasa seedlings na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse da lokacin ya zo, da shuka za a sanya daidai da kuma fara ci gaba, ba tare da tsoma baki da juna.

seedling dasa dokoki

Kokwamba seedlings a cikin greenhouse an rarraba a yarda da tazara tsakanin shuke-shuke a kalla 35 cm. Cucumbers ba kawai ba su son takaice tare da landings, za su iya samun rashin lafiya, dakatar da samuwar ovaries ko ba lambu a negligible girbi mummuna waɗansu gwalmõmin zelentsov. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a tuna da farko mulki shuki cucumbers - don kula da ake bukata nesa.

Kokwamba greenhouses for seedlings

Seedlings dasa tsaba a cikin kwantena da kuma kiyaye su ko dai a gida ko a cikin riga shirya wani greenhouse tare da ƙarin dumama. Novice lambu sau da yawa da abin ya shafa game da tambaya daga lokacin shuka kokwamba seedlings da greenhouse. Shakka amsa ba shi yiwuwa saboda da har na yankunan da matsawa sauyin yanayi zones. Idan yanki zuwa karshen May akwai yiwuwar sanyi, da seedlings ana shuka a wani greenhouse har zuwa karshen wannan zamani, za ka so ba. Saboda haka, shuka da tsaba na seedlings ya zama a cikin marigayi Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu. A temperate latitudes, shi ba da shawarar dasa seedlings na cucumbers a unheated greenhouses farkon May 12-15. A kasar gona a cikin greenhouse a lokacin saukowa dole dumama 15-18˚S. Wannan - dole ne a bi da yanayin. Da kuma yanke shawara a lokacin da shuka cucumbers a cikin greenhouse for seedlings, iya zama wani horticulturist, adapting da ƙasa a cikin abin da suka zauna. Saboda cucumbers - zafi-m shuke-shuke, da dawowar spring frosts iya zama masifa ne gare su, don haka yana da muhimmanci shuka da seedlings a cikin lokaci a lokacin da matsananci sanyi weather ba zai dawo, ko a yi a hannunka wajen kare da kuma gaggawa dumama al'adu. Matukar tasiri a cikin irin wannan yanayi, zamani sutura kayan, duk wani nau'i na heaters, stoves, ko ruwa-cika roba kwalban da cewa ya zama zafi lokacin da rana kuma da dare ba kashe zafi shuke-shuke, tsakanin wanda suke located. Amma tun da muka yi ba tukuna zo tambayoyi game da intricacies na dasa, mu yi magana game da zama dole shirye-shirye ga zuriya.

zabar tsaba

Kokwamba greenhouses for seedlings za a iya girma ne kawai daga zuriya kai-pollinated iri. A lokacin da sayen tsaba kamata kula da shi. Sown a cikin greenhouse shuke-bude ƙasa, zai iya kawo wani novice lambu m mamaki - a zaran girbi ko babu. Af, bayanin kula game da fasali na iri ne ko da yaushe ba a kan marufi da tsaba. A shuka na kokwamba seedlings zuwa greenhouses a fagage daban-daban suka fara a daban-daban sau - daga farkon watan Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu.

Shirya inoculum

Strong da kuma sada harbe samar da kyakkyawan cucumbers. Girma seedlings for greenhouse fara da kin amincewa da tsaba. Suna sanya shi a cikin dan kadan salted ruwa ga 20-30 minti - su yi mai kyau rigar. Komai tsaba zai taso kan ruwa a kan surface, suna cire. A sunken tsaba ne quite dace da dasa. Yanzu za su iya a etched Ta ajiye wani rabin awa a potassium permanganate bayani ko biostimulant ( "Appin", "Zircon"), sa'an nan ya sa a kan 2-3 kwana a wani m yanayi domin germination na pre-wanka a karkashin ruwan famfo. Yana da matukar dace don amfani mai ganga da murfi ga wannan hanya. A tsaba an sanya tsakanin yadudduka na damp zane, ko takarda tawul da kuma kusa da ganga. A wannan yanayin babu wani karin bukatar rigar da abu, da danshi condenses da circulates a cikin rufaffiyar sarari, ya kõma zuwa ga masana'anta. Don kunna matakai na girma a cikin wadannan yanayi da tsaba isa ga kwana biyu ko uku. Kumbura, kuma dan kadan raba tsaba a shirye domin dasa, nufin lokaci zuwa shuka kokwamba seedlings da greenhouse, shi ne. Disinfect jita-jita domin shuka iri, fara aiki.

A seedlings ana shuka a wani greenhouse

Dashi ga cucumbers - wani babban gwajin, sau da yawa sosai talauci jure. Saboda haka, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba shuka seedlings a cikin kwalaye, da kuma sau daya a raba ganga. Kokwamba greenhouses for seedlings girma sosai a cikin substrate, wanda za a iya saya a kantin sayar da ko dafa na daidaita rabo na peat, sawdust, humus da sod ƙasar. Rufe da tsaba 1.5-2 cm, anã shayar da su da zaunar da dumi ruwa. Dumi glaze - wani mulki girma cucumbers. A ko'ina cikin kakar, shayar da su da dumi ruwa kawai. Wannan muhimmanci ƙara da 'ya'yan samuwar.

Saukowa harbor film da kuma kafa a dumi haske wuri. A ganiya zazzabi for germination ne 25-28? C. Lokacin da germs rufe littattafai cire, da kuma dakin da zazzabi an rage zuwa 20? C. Wannan zai kauce wa ja da seedlings. Idan babu isasshen hasken rana (idan yana da matukar gizagizai) ya samar da ƙarin lighting. A mafi wani zaɓi a wannan batun - mai kyalli fitilu sanya a wata tsawo na 8-10 cm sama da sprouts. Kula da seedlings ne dace watering, daya-biyu-sau podsypanii ƙasa a cikin tukwane da sprouts da kuma ciyar da. A da kyau taki ne a rukuni na musamman dressings "Agricola for seedlings." Nice to inganta ƙasa a cikin tukunya ban ruwa bayani peat-humic takin. Bugu da kari, da tsire-tsire ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga zayyana.

Transplanting cucumbers a wani greenhouse a kan kunya ne da za'ayi a lokacin da daji 3-4 gaskiya leaf fito, ɓullo da wani karfi tushen tsarin da kuma gudanar da wani mako-hardening, ga abin da zazzabi da aka saukar zuwa 16-18˚S, da kuma da dare - har 13-15˚S. Idan zai yiwu, sa seedlings a kan baranda, 'yan pritenit daga haske da hasken rana.

Lokacin da shuka cucumbers a cikin greenhouse for seedlings

Sprouts, daga lokacin da na germination wanda ya shũɗe 23-28 kwanaki yawanci a shirye domin transplanting a cikin greenhouse. Yanzu yana da daraja da tunani game da lokacin da shuka seedlings na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse.

Times bambanta dangane da yankin peculiarities na sauyin yanayi zones, don haka ya kira wasu kwanakin muke so ba. Babban rarrabẽwa dasa seedlings a cikin greenhouse ne a barga zazzabi na kasar gona. Dasa kokwamba seedlings a cikin greenhouse ne da za'ayi a lokacin da kasar gona zazzabi a cikin greenhouse ba ƙananan fiye 15-18? C.

dasa fasahar

Kokwamba seedlings dasa a cikin greenhouse ga rijiyoyin shirya a gaba zub da dumi bayani daga manganese ko fitosporin. Kamar wancan ne kawar da yiwuwar seedling kamuwa da cuta. Rijiyoyin sun kadan takin ko da-rotted taki da kuma gauraye da ƙasa. A seedlings ana shuka tare da matuqar hankali kamar yadda cucumbers ba jure transplanting, inji tsarin ne m, tushen da kuma karya da m touch. Seedlings kafin dasa tsoma a guga na ruwa tare da tukunya. Clod na duniya samun rigar, da shi slips daga cikin akwati ba tare da Print Email a lokaci guda, da kuma seedling amince jure stressful yanayi. Podsemyadolnoe bar gwiwa kan surface na kasar gona, kamar yadda shi ne batun tushen lalaci da kuma sa lamba da ƙasa. Bayan dasa shrubs shayar da ciyawa da ƙasa sake. A bukatar wannan hanya, shi ya ce da yawa, maimaita kawai, abin da ya sa mai kyau ciyawa ga matasa shuka microclimate, damuarn ci gaban da weeds, retains danshi kuma ya ƙaryata kokarin da loosening kasar gona karkashin shuke-shuke. Sake - babu thickening landings. A nisa tsakanin bushes kada ta kasance kasa da 35 cm da kuma tsakanin layuka -. 85-90 cm kowane daji bukatar da kansa support, don haka shuke-shuke daga tushen zuwa saman greenhouses ja igiya, abin da hidima, don tallafa hau shuke-shuke. A wani tsawo na 1.7-2.0 mita ja wasu igiyoyi tare da fadin hothouse, dõmin karkatarwa tare da su, ko da wani musamman net.

kokwamba bushes aka kafa a cikin wani bulala. Bayan dasa, 'yan kwanaki, Seedling daura wani trellis, kuma tare da kara juya a kusa da goyon bayan kara ta kowane interstice. Lokacin da kara tsawo outgrow hali tsawon 20-30 cm, tsunkule fitar saman kansa. Side harbe (wani lokacin kira otpletkami) kuma tsunkule fita a wani takamaiman juna: ƙananan twigs da furanni zuwa 3-4 bar cire gaba daya, kamar yadda kasan da kwai ne yawanci cigaba da kawai ja da ikon a kan. A na gaba 4-6 sinuses ƙananan gefen harbe tsunkule fitar sabõda haka, kowace daga cikinsu zauna daya 'ya'yan, a tsakiyar ɓangare na kara - 2' ya'yan, da kuma a cikin sama - 3 kokwamba.

dole ciyar

Girmancin na kokwamba tare da jawo gina jiki daga ƙasa. Wadannan karfi shuka muhimmanci tsiyata cikin ƙasa. Saboda haka, suna bukatar da za a ciyar da kullum. Kan-gudun ne foliar aikace-aikace. Fesa tare da sinadarin gina jiki bayani bar fara yin amfani da nan da nan. Ya zuwa yanzu, da shuka gina sama mai yawa kore, su ne m lokaci-lokaci ciyar da urea ko ammonium nitrate. Excellent sakamako a kan ci gaban da cucumbers hadaddun taki narkewa a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa, musamman "Kemira Suite" (5 g / 1 L). Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa foliar aikace-aikace don gudanar da wani a rana weather ba shi yiwuwa - akwai hadarin na kona ganye a matsayin rana evaporates da bayani nan da nan, da kuma aiki sashi ya zauna a cikin itãce. Amma kada ku manta da gabatarwar taki, wanda bisa ga al'ada taimaka a ci gaban zamani, da kuma lokacin da samuwar ovaries.

kara fruiting

Kara kokwamba da ake samu sosai na taimaka wa dace kiyaye su a cikin greenhouse. A wadannan yanayi dole ne a hadu:

• Babu wani hali da ba su damar zayyana. Cucumbers ne ji tsoro daga gare su. Idan zafin jiki a cikin greenhouse sama 30? C, to, shi ya kamata a bude kawai a gefe daya. A gaban nuna windows kuma za a iya bude alternately a kan daya ko wasu gefe na greenhouse.

• Ka guji ma kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zazzabi. Su karfi da hana ci gaban da shuka da kuma iya ko da fararwa da cutar.

• dasa seedlings na cucumbers a cikin greenhouse aka yi ta ajiye nesa. Don tabbatar da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki ga seedlings dasa ba fiye da 4 shuke-shuke da 1 murabba'in mita. Wannan zai ba da damar su zuwa zalunta juna, wajen samar da kullum, kawar da yiwuwar ci gaban da cututtuka sukan sa ta wuce kima gelled.

• Don kauce wa abin da ya faru na wuce kima ƙasa danshi. A mafi kyau duka ban ruwa kudi na 10-20 lita ^m2. A lokacin flowering shi ne rage by daya bisa uku, kuma a cikin samuwar na 'ya'yan fari na ovaries da adadin ruwa an rage wa asalin matakin.

• A cikin tsakiyar fruiting a kai a kai a kowace rana ko biyu, kana bukatar ka harba Zelentsy kamar yadda unharvested 'ya'yan itãcen marmari muhimmanci hana samuwar sabon ovaries kuma rage ingancin gaba cucumbers.

• Wajibi ne a samar da bulala daidai. A farkon na ci gaba a cikin axils na ƙananan 4-leaf harbe da kuma ovaries an cire gaba daya. Sama 4-leaf bar kwai, prischipyvaya gefen harbe.

• cucumbers - gourmets kamar dace ciyar.

Mun jera babban matakai na namo al'adu - daga lokacin da dasa kokwamba seedlings da greenhouse, kafin lokaci na aiki girma da kuma samuwar shuke-shuke.