Lokacin da inda akwai mutum na farko a duniya?

Inda akwai mutum na farko a duniya? Wannan tambaya daga lokacin Charles Darwin ta damuwa masana kimiyya. Babu kasa da tambaya daga inda da farko mutum sha'awar da yawa m 'yan ƙasa. Duk da haka, wannan batu ba shi da sauki kamar yadda ta iya ze farko duba. Gaskiyar ita ce, idan ka fara fahimtar da shi, to amsa isasshe m ga tambaya na inda a can ne na farko da mutum zuwa ga gano cewa ya zuwa yanzu babu wani daga cikin archaeologists, kuma babu tabbatacce kuma kullum kar ra'ayi a tsakanin binciken burbushin. Wanda yana dauke mutum? Wanne sassa na juyin sarkar da aka ba zato ba tsammani wani mutum da barin nasa iyaye birai mataki? Bayan duk, juyin halitta - shi ne ba wani daya-lokaci yi, amma mai tsawo da kuma sosai m canji. Na biyu wahala tare da tambaya daga inda ya zo na farko mutum kunshi a cikin sosai sharudda - kamar duk raba mutum, a kan abin da filaye? By mike tsaye, opposable yatsu, a kan yin amfani da kayayyakin aiki, ko da yake da shi a kan kwakwalwa girma? Bari mu yi kokarin zana gajere hoto na hanyar Homo sapiens.

Inda mutane na farko ya bayyana?

Amsar - a Afirka, a fili. Kamar yadda aka kiyasta na zamani malaman, da Lines na zamani mai birai da kai tsaye magabatan mutane raba game 8-6 shekaru miliyan da suka wuce. A sa'an nan da duniya na farko kafa biyu hominids. A farkon m na wata dabba sahelantrom wakilin. Ya rayu game 6-7 shekaru miliyan da suka wuce, kuma ya riga ya yi tafiya a kan ƙafãfu biyu. Hakika, yana da wuya ya kawai a kan wannan hasashe za a iya kira Ancient mutane. Sauran ta siffofin har yanzu suna kama da biri, amma gaskiyar cewa suna sauko daga rassan da aka muhimmanci canza su hanyar rayuwa da kuma directed juyin halitta a kan hanya. Domin Sahelanthropus bi orrorin (game da miliyan 6 da suka wuce), sananne ga dukan Australopithecus (a kusa da miliyan 4 da suka wuce), Paranthropus (miliyan 2.5). Yana ba duk links samu ta archaeologists da dating wadannan dogon jinkiri, amma kawai wasu 'yan sarkar. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kowanne daga wadannan hominids da wasu ci-gaba fasali idan aka kwatanta da da magabata. A farko hominids suke gaske kusa da na zamani irin na mutane, ya zama habilis da Homo (habilis mutumin) da kuma Homo ergaster (ayyukan), abin da ya bayyana 2.4 da kuma 1.9 shekaru miliyan da suka wuce. Kamar dukan gabata raka'a, magabatan na mutane da suke zaune a Afirka - shimfiɗar jariri, da bil'adama. A karshe, mutane ne da gaske indisputable Homo sapiens, da suke kawai 40 shekara dubu da suka wuce. Sha'awa, wannan ne ma irin mutum ya tashi a Afirka, amma a lokaci guda, Turai da aka riga aka sanaki mutane! Mutanen da suka, a cikin ra'ayi na zamani masana kimiyya, sun riga a Turai, amma yana yiwuwa ya bace daga fuskar duniya, da kuma ba kai tsaye zuriyar zamani mutãne, amma kawai wani matattu-karshen reshe na juyin halitta. Muna magana ne game da sanannen kwatanta, wanda ya zama dadaddun a kan ba gaba ɗaya bayyana dalilai game da 25 dubu. Shekaru da suka wuce.

Inda mutane na farko ya bayyana? A tarihin abin da ya faru daga cikin mafi tsoho wayewar

Zama cewa kamar yadda shi may, shi ne Homo sapiens ƙaddara ta ƙarshe shirya fita daga Afirka fadin duk nahiyoyi na duniya. Tun wannan lokacin, mutane ba sun halartar gagarumin nazarin halittu canje-canje. Duk da haka, wani muhimmin taron da aka da ake kira Neolithic juyin juya halin. Yana da wani tsari na miƙa mulki daga appropriating tattalin arzikin to haifuwa, wato, da zargin da aikin noma da kuma dabbobi husbandry. New siffofin management tabbatar da yafi dacewa, kyale kabilan ƙara da size, haifar da wani ragi samfurin na aiki, ta ƙaddamar da zaman stratification. Daga qarshe, wadannan matakai sun jagoranci zuwa fitowan na farko wayewar da kuma jihohin da ya tashi a Bagadaza.