St. Petersburg, sinimomi: review, feedback, da kuma tarihi. Mafi sinimomi na St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg iya amince a kira daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane a duniya. Yana da wani babban bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya - cewa ba ginin, tarihin mai girma da iko. Yadda yawa manya manyan abubuwan faru a kan tituna na wannan birni! Yadda ban mamaki Masterpieces na art aka halitta nan!

wani musamman birni

A majestic St. Petersburg - sinimomi, gidajen tarihi, Monuments, tarihi gine-gine - duk zai bayyana a gaban ku. A nan, wani mai hankali zai sami abinci ga tunani da kuma na ado shere. Daga cikin dukan nisha miƙa ta St. Petersburg sinimomi ne daga cikin mafi rare. Su ne mai girma da mutane da yawa (a kan 100). Kasa shi ne mai yawon shakatawa na fi shahara karfi na Theatrical art.

Mariinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo

St. Petersburg iya wakilta ba kawai hermitage, da jirgin ruwa na soja "Aurora", amma kuma mafi shahara Rasha wasan kwaikwayo - Mariinsky. Yana iya amince a kira wata alama ce Rasha al'adu. Its tarihi Dates baya ga 1783. A progenitor na Mariinsky wasan kwaikwayo shi ne dutse da ya gina ta domin na Empress Catherine II.

Antonio Rinaldi (Italian m) Ya halitta a gaskiya fitacciyar, ado da mahayan Square. A wannan gini da aka yin music wasanni da kuma wasan kwaikwayo ba ne kawai Rasha, amma kuma Italian artists.

A 1802, bayyanar da wasan kwaikwayo ya halartar canje-canje saboda da m Tom de Thomon. Amma da m Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u 1810 ya barke a wuta a wani gini, wanda hallaka dukan m ciki da ado. Kawai shekara bakwai daga baya, sabuwar gyara ginin bude kofofin ta ga mai son wasan kwaikwayo.

tarihi gaskiya

Bolshoi (Stone) Theater yana da wani kai tsaye ba dangane da Mariinsky. Gaskiyar ita ce, da Great shi ne a wancan lokacin daya daga cikin mafi kyau gani na birnin. U san hadisin je gidan wasan kwaikwayon. A Mariinsky bayyana ne kawai a 1859. The sunan wasan kwaikwayo da aka mai suna bayan matar Tsar Alexander II - Empress Maria Alexandrovna. Ginin da aka gina a gaban m Alberto Cavos Stone Theater. Amazing sauti sautuka a kan mataki na wannan wasan kwaikwayo da aka halitta saboda da farin ciki Layer na karye crystal, wanda sa a karkashin kasa na babban mataki.

Grand gidan wasan kwaikwayo

St. Petersburg ne sananne ga wani fice gidan wasan kwaikwayo - Big Drama mai suna bayan Tovstonogov. Yana da aka halitta a shekara ta 1919. Nan da nan aka yi wahayi zuwa naúrar, M, Andreeva. Wannan wasan kwaikwayo da aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin wani abu grand da kuma babban. A ranar da mataki da muka yi da za a sa ba kasa majestic play. Babban ideologist ya Maxim Gorky, kuma Shugaban - Alexander Blok. Great zaunar a cikin tsohon Maly wasan kwaikwayo a Fontanka River, inda ya zauna ga wannan rana.

Mataki daya a gaba

A sabon zamanin wasan kwaikwayo za a iya kira tsakiyar hamsin hamsin na karni na ashirin (bayan shiga BDT). Ya tsince nagartattu na talented 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin mataki na Bolshoi fara yawa shahara 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, kamar Smoktunovski, Doronin, Jurassic, Basilashvili da yawa wasu. A shekarar 1964, gidan wasan kwaikwayon aka bayar da matsayi na wani ilimi.

Bayan mutuwar shugaban m darektan Georgiya Aleksandrovicha Tovstonogova ga wannan matsayi ya aka nada K. Yu. Lavrov. A Bolshoi mataki plays dogara ne a kan ayyukan da Rasha da kuma kasashen waje litattafansu. Wannan wasan kwaikwayo ne Popular ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma yanzu bayan ta kan iyakoki. A cikin irin wannan babban birni kamar St. Petersburg, sinimomi ne lu'u-lu'u na al'adu.

adireshin

Scene Palace of Culture. Maksima Gorkogo - sq. Buga, d. 4. The sabon scene BDT su. Georgiya Aleksandrovicha Tovstonogova (Kamenoostrovsky wasan kwaikwayo) - Old Theater yankin, 13 ..

Maly Drama Theater

Yana da aka halitta a shekarar 1944. A waɗannan wuya sau, duk da sinimomi an kwashe, amma rayuwa tafi a kan, mutane so ko ta yaya kubuta daga munin yaki. Saboda haka, kamfanin da aka kafa ta a yanke shawara na yankin kwamitin zartarwa, wanda ya ba da wasanni a Birnin Leningrad, da ƙauyukanta. Babu m zamanka, ko da wani sharhin da na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba, amma wasan kwaikwayo ya da wani rabo. Bayan da yaki, a lokacin da ya shahara sinimomi baya gida, game da Maly Drama ko ta yaya manta. Kuma wannan tafi, har a farkon seventies. Amma a shekarar 1973, shugaban darektan na wasan kwaikwayo da aka nada Efim Padve - dalibi G. Tovstonogov, wanda hayar matasa gudanarwa da kuma playwrights sani.

A hankali, da Maly Drama wasan kwaikwayo (St Petersburg) ya fara samun rare tare da yan unguwa. Tare da kowane yi baƙi zama ƙara, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo kanta ya zama fi so wuri ba kawai 'yan asalin mutane na gari, amma kuma da baƙi. Nan da nan muka koya game da shi a Turai. Daya daga cikin na farko wasanni a karkashin sabon shugabanci da aka staging wani matashi, amma sosai talented darektan Lva Dodina "dan damfara" karkashin play na Karl Capek. Wannan aiki nan da nan ja hankalin masu ba kawai masu sauraro, amma kuma masu sukar. Kuma suka yi ya ba da sosai tabbatacce kima. A sabon abu hukuncin saitin da kuma asali mataki harshe ba yaba magoya na high art.

Wannan ya biyo ta sauran, kasa rare ayyukan darektan - "Live kuma tuna," "The Rose Tattoo", "alƙawari". A 1980, da hankalin jama'a da aka gabatar da play "House" a kan labari da Fyodor Abramov. A samar da wani babban taron ba kawai a cikin Maly Drama wasan kwaikwayo, amma a cikin dukan Theatrical rai na St. Petersburg. Play "House" sa a kan mataki na wasan kwaikwayo na shekaru goma, kuma kawai mutuwar protagonist katse rayuwar wannan gagarumin aiki.

Its repertoire hada da wani yawa kwaikwaiyo da kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo nagartattu na fiye da hamsin mutane. The m shahararsa da kuma karbuwa a kasashen duniya da aka evidenced da cewa a cikin 1998 da shawarar da babban taron majalisar na kungiyar tarayyar Turai Gidajen Silima sanya matsayi na wasan kwaikwayo na kasashen Turai. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kawai uku sinimomi da a wannan lokaci ne take. Don wannan rana, shugaban m darektan zauna Lev Dodin. A shekarar 1994 ya aka bayar da Order of adabi da wasannin fasaha na jami'in da mutunci.

Mutane daga ko'ina a duniya, tare da mai girma yarda su halarci wasanni a Maly Drama Theater. St. Petersburg ya sake tabbatar da ta matsayi kamar yadda duniya ta cibiyar al'adu. Wasan kwaikwayo Address - Street. Rubinstein, Building 18.

Mikhailovsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Opera masoya kamata ziyarci m sinimomi a St. Petersburg. Kuma, watakila mafi shahara shi ne St. Michael, samu da sunan da girmama na Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. An dauke da lu'u-lu'u na St. Petersburg da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin na mallaka Gidajen Silima (located a cikin tsakiyar birnin a kan Square na Arts).

Gininsu, wanda gidaje St. Michael, da aka gina da m Bryullova A. P. - dan'uwan da shahara zane-zane. The ban sha'awa abu ne cewa, a lokacin da 'yan kasa na farko ga ginin, sun yi matukar ruɓushi. A facade duba sosai, abubuwan da, a ce kalla sosai. Amma cewa ya da ra'ayin marubucin. Duk da ƙawa ya cire a cikin ginin. Akwai mamaki viewer yana da wani kyakkyawan scene. A ciki, duk abin da aka upholstered a dumashi da ado da gilt da madubai. Kafin juyin juya hali, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba su da wani m nagartattu. Amma yanzu Michael karfi simintin, koyi daga gwaninta na celebrities kamar Nacho Duato, Farukh Razimatov, Vasiliy Bahratov da Elena Obraztsova. Adireshin Theater - sq. Arts, 1.

St. Petersburg State yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo hikaya "The Moskovskie Vorota"

Yara wasan kwaikwayo a St. Petersburg za ta daukaka ga matasa masu kallo, da amfanin da su a cikin gari fifita: yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo "Playing labari" yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo "ɓatar da kare" Baby Drama "Wasan Kwaikwayo a Narva Gate", kuma da yawa wasu. Tabbata a kula da St. Petersburg State yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo hikaya "A ƙofofin Moscow." Domin fiye da shekara saba'in, ya bada matasa masu sauraro ne real sihiri. Wasan kwaikwayo da aka kafa a cikin mafi munin lokaci a cikin tarihi na birnin - a shekarar 1944. The Siege na Birnin Leningrad, ya kwanan nan kawai ya dauke. Kuma yara suka yi dandana wannan tsoro, muna da sake koyi ga rayuwa da kuma imani da mu'ujizai. Uku na ƙwarai mata - Olga Lyandzberg Elena Gilodo Catherine Chernyak, ya dawo da kewaye birni, ya yanke shawarar a duk abin da ya mayar da yara ga hikaya, da imani da wani haske nan gaba da kuma farin ciki rai.

Kuma yanzu da yara da iyayensu da ban mamaki yar tsana show, kawai kyakkyawa matasa connoisseurs of art. Da farko cika gidan wasan kwaikwayo gabatar da matasa masu sauraro a kan Hauwa'u na 1944. A sosai dogon lokaci a ma'aikata ba su da wani m gida, da nagartattu jagoranci wani nomadic rayuwa, ko da yake watakila wannan al'amari ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. Wadannan "kau- artists" da aka sani da kuma ƙaunar da duk kan Tarayyar Soviet. Shi ne kawai a shekarar 1986, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun samu wani m kyaun wurin ƙailũla.

A lokacin da dogon tarihi don haka da yawa bajinta da aka tsĩrar a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, kamar "Little Longnose", "Circus," "Golden Mask", "Humpbacked doki" da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Yau, talented 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da hannu a cikin productions, wanda kowace rana ba farin ciki ga matasa magoya. Kuma a ranar Asabar a wasan kwaikwayo ga matasa masu sauraro ne duk wani nau'i na nazarinsa a wadda yara koyi don ƙirƙirar wani iri-iri da sana'o'i. Amma a kan Lahadi kowa da kowa zai iya samun darussa na Theatrical art. Tabbata a ziyarci tare da jaririnta yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo. St. Petersburg - Theater Center, ba kawai ga manya amma kuma ga yara. Adireshin Theater - Moscow, da dai sauransu, da dai sauransu 121 ...

Akimov Comedy wasan kwaikwayo mai suna

Kuma, ba shakka, idan kana so ka ziyarci Comedy gidan wasan kwaikwayo, St. Petersburg zai kuma ba ku wannan babban damar. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri ne mai suna Akimov. A tarihin wasan kwaikwayo sosai arziki, kamar yadda, lalle ne, wani a St. Petersburg. A cikin m pre-neman sauyi shekaru, da yawa satirical wasan kwaikwayo located a hawa na biyu, a sama da delis m Eliseev. A shekara ta 1929 gabatarwa da aka mika wa matasa wasan kwaikwayo satire, wanda aka jagorancin darektan Gutman. Amma bayan shekaru biyu garwaya da wasan kwaikwayo na satire comedy, wanda halshen wasanni, mayar da hankali kawai a kan actress Granovsky.

A 1935 da wasan kwaikwayo da aka gangarawa haifar da artist kuma darektan Akimov Nikolai Pavlovich. Da zuwan wannan mutum ya zo da wani flowering na wasan kwaikwayo, ta mataki da aka kafa irin wannan shahara productions matsayin "The Village na Stepanchikovo", "Wannan cute tsohon gidan", "Old Sabuwar Shekara", "Trojan War ba zai zama" kuma da yawa wasu. Address Theater - Nevsky Prospekt 56.

ƙarshe

Don takaita, sake ba za mu iya ce cewa cibiyar al'adu na Rasha shi ne St. Petersburg. Sinimomi, gidajen tarihi, nuni dakunan - hujja. St. Petersburg za a iya kira a cibiyar al'adu rai na Rasha. Wannan birni yana da duk abin da ya dulmuya a cikin tarihi da kuma cikin zamani art. Satire gidan wasan kwaikwayo, yar tsana, da Drama wasan kwaikwayo na St. Petersburg .... - a Makka don Raya Makon kyakkyawa.