Ƙungiyar Tatarstan. Wanene aka nuna a kan makamai na Tatarstan?

Kamar yadda da dukan iko, m kuma administrative-yankin raka'a, gashi na makamai da kuma tutar Tatarstan ne jihar alamomin. An kafa su kuma sun amince da su ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta ranar 7 ga Fabrairu, 1992. Bayani cikakke game da tutar da gashin makaman yana cikin Dokar Gwamnatin Tatarstan No. 1415-XII. Wadannan alamu na jihar sun hada da lambar 377 a cikin littafin Heraldic Register na Rasha. Dokar Jamhuriyar Tatarstan "A kan Siffofin Gida" tana tsara dokoki da hanyoyi don amfani da su. Mene ne aka nuna a kan makamai na Tatarstan kuma menene wannan hoton ya nuna alama? Shin ya canza a lokacin tarihin wannan yankin? Bari mu gano cikakkun bayanai.

Menene makamai na Tatarstan?

Yana da zagaye, wanda ake kira "Byzantine" tsari. Rashin makamai yana nuna manyan launuka na flag na Tatarstan: ja a kasan, kuma a sama kore, rabuwa ta bakin launin bakin ciki. Ma'anar wannan hoto shine Nazim Gabdrakhmanovich Khanzafarov, likitan kimiyyar ilimin kimiyya, kuma mai mashahuriyar sanannensa a Tatarstan, memba na kungiyar 'Artists' Fifrutdinov Rif Zagreievich. A tsakiyar tsakiyar launi biyu, launi mai launi na launin fuka mai launin fuka mai launin fuka a kan baya bayan rana. Hoton an tsara shi ne da kayan ado na Tatar, a ƙarƙashinsa an rubuta "Tatarstan". Dabbar dabbar da ta fikafikan tana da kullun da ke gabansa, a gefensa akwai garkuwa a cikin nau'i na tauraro tare da tamanin takwas.

Menene makamai na Tatarstan ke nufi?

A cikin sheraldry, kowane hoton, gesture, launi yana da ma'ana, wani abu alamace. Mai ƙaddamar da ra'ayin Tatarstan makaman makamai Khanzafarov N. G. ya yi nazari a kan duniyar da ke cikin gida. A cewarta, rudar rana ta jan launi tana nufin rayuwa mai zurfi, nasara, girma, farin ciki. Kuma hasken rana a zamanin d ¯ a shine allahntakar gumaka da yawa daga cikin kasashen Gabas. Hanyar musamman ta dace da dabba a kan makamai na Tatarstan - leopard na reshe. Da yake nazarin tarihin 'yan Volga Bulgars, Khanzafarov ya gano cewa wannan dabba yana kwatanta allahntakar haihuwa, shi ne mai kula da yankin.

Ƙididdigar nunawa

Matsayin jigon, da motsi da takalminsa da wutsiya - dukan waɗannan batutuwa a cikin sheraldry. Wings da gashinsa bakwai a cikin kowanne daga cikinsu suna nuna cewa ikon dabba na dabba yana yada duka a ƙasa da sama. Wata ƙarancin mai lankwasa yana nufin ƙauna, tunani mai kwanciyar hankali, amma a lokaci guda ƙananan hakora da ƙuƙwalwa suna nuna cewa damisa na iya tsayawa kan kansa kuma ya kare wadanda suke da shi. Gestar gargajiya na gargajiya shine hagu na dama - an samo shi a cikin makamai masu yawa, inda aka nuna dabbobi. Wannan yana nufin kyakkyawar farawa ga motsi, da ikon dama na iko mafi girma, nasara akan hanyar sabuntawa. Garkuwar zagaye, kamar yadda kuke tsammani, na nufin tsaro na mazaunan Tatarstan, amma aster shine tsawon rai, tushen rayuwa na har abada.

Alamun alama

Babu ƙananan mahimmanci fiye da hoton, kuma yana da canza launin gashin kayan makamai, wanda ya zana hoton kasa. Launi mai launi ya nuna alamar bazara, wanda ke nufin sake farfado da kasar. An nuna wannan ta wani Tulip da kuma na fure ado, wanda aka kaifi ta Tatarstan ta gashi na makamai. Red launi yana nufin makamashi mai karfi, ƙarfafawa da ƙarfin mazaunan yankin. Girma mai tsabta yana samuwa a cikin launi na dabba mai laushi na winged, kazalika a cikin soket akan garkuwa. A cikin sheraldry alama ce ta tsarki na tunani. Makamai suna rungumi zane-zane uku na zinariya, suna nuna ma'anar ƙaranci, kammalawa da hadin kai. Wannan launi a heraldry alama ce ta arziki, wadata da kyau. Har ila yau, ya sanya takarda da sunan} asar.

Yadda ya kasance kafin

Menene makamai na Tatarstan da wasu alamomin ƙasashen yankin kafin faduwar Soviet Union? Bayan haka, wannan ƙasa yana da tarihin tarihin da ya dace da zamanin Khan. Abin takaici, ba mu sani ba. Masana kimiyya zasu iya gano canji na alamomi daga lokacin mulkin Kazan, lokacin da a shekara ta 1552 ya shiga hannun Ivan mai tsananin. A kan tsohuwar gashi na makamai na wannan mulkin an nuna alamar baki mai kwance a kan launin rawaya. Basilisk yana da nau'i hudu, guda biyu na fuka-fuki, harshe da wutsiya a cikin kibiya, kuma kawunsa ya juya, kamar dabba da ke kewaye. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, sun gaji, da sauransu, da kuma suna Sarkin Kazan, a 1666, da umarnin a banner da alama. Ya bayyana alamarsa ta wannan hanya: "A kambi akwai basilisk, zinariya ne fuka-fuka, kuma wutsiya ma zinari ne." Hoton da muke gani a cikin sarauta daga 1672. Tsir na Serar shine wakilcin masu rauni a cikin dukan mutanen Turkkan. Saboda haka, wannan Basilisk (a cikin tsohuwar sunansa Zilant) kuma aka yi masa ado da makamai na Tatarstan har sai an kawar da lardin Kazan da kuma kafa kungiyar Soviet. Amma masana kimiyya sun sami wasu hotunan da za a iya kira su alamu na mulkin Kazan: ƙwallon ƙaho a kan zinariya.

Alamomin Tatarstan

Tun daga shekarar 1920, ma'aikata da yankunan karkara sun fara sake dawo da alamomin alamomi na ƙasashen Rasha. An kafa Jamhuriyyar Soviet Na Tatar mai zaman kanta a cikin RSFSR. Don wannan yanki na gundumar yanki an bukaci sabon makamai. Dole ne yayi la'akari da farin ciki wanda wanda ke cikin gida ya kasance mai haskakawa daga sabon iko. Masu haɓaka da alamun ba da alama ba sun son wanda aka nuna a kan makamai na Tatarstan: wani nau'i ne na Serpent-Gorynych, har ma a cikin mulkin sarauta - alama ce tsarism. An yanke shawarar sake gyara shi. A daya daga cikin ayyukan, an nuna suturar makamai akan baka a kan bayanan fitowar rana a cikin kunnuwan kunnuwa. Wani mashawarci tare da takarda da ma'aikaci tare da pickaxe, wanda aka nuna a kasa, ya nuna alamar cigaban kimiyya da fasaha. Amma wannan sabon hali marar laifi ba ya son sabuwar gwamnati. Project da aka kafa ya mayar da alama na RSFSR, tare da kawai bambancin da kasa da aka yi wani rubutu "Tatarstan cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist ta Tsakiya." A hanyar, kafin 1937 wannan rubutu ya zama "latin". Lokacin a 1981 da kasar ta shiga wani lokaci na "ɓullo da gurguzanci", da isharori dukkan yankuna na Tarayyar Soviet da aka supplemented a saman da ja biyar-nuna star.