Petunia Gioconda yawa-flowered rarrafe cascade: reviews, photos, dasa da kuma kula, girma daga zuriya

Akwai wuya wani mutum wanda zai sun shũɗe wannan ban mamaki shuka sa wani bambanci, a kalla ba pausing ga wani lokacin don sha'awan da kyau flowering. Saboda sauƙi daga namo da kuma goyon baya, shi ya zama mai barka da bako a kusan kowane gida, a kowane lambu mãkirci, ko dacha. Wannan m rai ado - mai haske, m Gioconda yawa-flowered petunia rarrafe cascade.

reviews

Lovers-growers kariminci raba ta da kwarewa a networks a dilution na petunias, jaddada su sauki da kuma dabara ladabi. A cewar su, wanda zai iya, wadannan sauki dokoki, to girma wannan ban mamaki flower da za su murna tare da ta musamman kyakkyawa ga dukan lokacin rani.

Biyunsa shuka cewa zai iya daidaita da sosai daban-daban sauyin yanayi da kuma wani gona - da yawa-flowered petunia Gioconda rarrafe cascade. Reviews suna cike da yabo ga ta unpretentious a kula da m flowering duration. Fans of petunias bayar da shawarar kowa da kowa su yi ado da wani terrace, a baranda ko a gado, a kula da wannan da kyau flower.

asalin

Petunia Gioconda yawa-flowered rarrafe cascade (reviews ce shi ne) farkon na tarihi, an tilasta ta da Kudancin Amirka. Perennial ganye nasa ne a gidan Solanaceae kuma shi ne dangi na dankalin turawa, da tumatir. shuka sunayen baya ga Portuguese petun ( «taba»).

Petunia ƙauna kuma rare a duk faɗin duniya. Amma 'yan mutane san cewa zuwa da shahararsa, shi ya zo da wani dogon da wuya hanya zuwa ga shekaru 200 da dogon.

description

Wannan flower ba girma a matsayin gidan, amma an yi imani da cewa mafi kyau shuke-Popular windows da balconies da za a samu.

A ganye m petunia, sessile ko a takaice petioles da daban-daban size da kuma siffar, ana shirya alternately a kan tushe. Mai tushe branched, kore, rarrafe, rataye ko karkata zuwa ga gaskiya dangane da iri-iri.

Flowers dimbin yawa kamar mazurari. Su biyu da kuma sauki, da manyan melkotsvetnymi. Shahara ga launuka iri-iri na bakan - daga tsarki da fari, haske ruwan hoda da kuma rawaya zuwa haske, cikakken shuɗi, da shunayya, ja. Akwai iri dake tare da bambance-bambance da juna da launuka, hada daban-daban tabarau. Figure kunnen fure gefuna iya zama da santsi, ko fringed.

Fruit petunia - kwantena cika da kankanin tsaba (har zuwa 10 dubu guda da 1 g.) Wanne zama mai yiwuwa ga 2-3 shekaru.

Petunia Gioconda yawa-flowered rarrafe cascade (reviews dauke da m bayanai game da flower) yana daya daga cikin mutane da yawa hybrids cewa an yi amfani da floriculture matsayin annuals.

dadin jikina

All hybrids ake kira horar da petunia iri. An sani cewa na farko da na su bayyana a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th. 4 daban-daban na petunias:

• large- (tare da launuka har zuwa diamita na 10 cm).
• Multiflora da kananan (game da 3-5 cm a diamita) furanni.
• undersized, Dwarf (15-30 cm).
• ampelnye - wadannan sun hada da m yanzu surfinii da yawa-flowered petunia Gioconda rarrafe cascade.

mafi m

A babban iri-iri na hybrids da kuma irin petunias Curry ni'imar da gaskiya soyayya connoisseurs. Daga cikin mafi mashahuri ne:

• Dabbl Cascade.
• Gioconda.
• Ramblin (yana nufin surfiniyam).

Petunia Gioconda yawa-flowered rarrafe cascade: reviews, photos

A cewar sake dubawa, wannan matasan ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri. Low chic silnovetvyaschimisya daji tare da harbe, wanda ake densely rufe tare da furanni (diamita na game da 5-6 cm) - a real dutse mai daraja na wani lambu. Shi yana da wani m bayyanar a lokacin da dasa a cikin tukwane rataye damar 10 lita. A babbar da shuke-shuke, da mawallafa na review - da ikon daidaita da mai fadi da kewayon yanayin zafi, wanda damar zuwa girma da wannan iri-iri a cikin daban-daban climatic zones, da kuma ajiye shi domin hunturu.

Quite babban iri-iri na canza launi flower buds. Gioconda ne:

• m.
• m.
• m.
• mulufi.
• haske mulufi.
• orange;
• Neon.
• kifi.
• fari.

Na musamman sha'awa ne petunia masoya Gioconda magenta yawa-flowered rarrafe cascade. A cikin ƙaddamar photos iya sha'awan da m kyau na flower.

User reviews nuna cewa shi ya bayyana a girma petunia a kanta ba haka ba sauki a cikin lambu. Yana ba ko da yaushe dace da hotuna a kan brochures Gioconda yawa-flowered petunia rarrafe cascade.

Dasa da kuma kula da shuke-shuke, bisa ga dandana growers, sãɓã wa jũna a cikin wasu fasaloli. Masana sun bayar da shawarar da dukan waɗanda suke so su yi girma a cikin lambu, ko a kan baranda daga cikin Mona Lisa bi don a sa na sauki shawarwari.

Yadda girma petunia?

Petunia Gioconda yawa-flowered rarrafe cascade, namo wanda aka bayyana a cikin wata mujalla, na bukatar da wadannan:

• A cikin gonar, shi ya kamata faru, da lit da rana.
• Ko da yake thermophilic da fari haƙuri, petunia wuya shan wahala ɓarna, high zafin jiki, saboda haka, batu kayar gizo-gizo mites. Rigakafin - mai lafiya SPRAY.
• A shuka na bukatar yau da kullum watering a lokacin zafi petunias kamata a shayar da safe da maraice.
• Kada damar wuce kima ƙasa danshi, kuma stagnation na ruwa a cikin shi.
• A shuka ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani wuri kare daga iska, wanda zai iya karya da dogon harbe.
• Launi ya fi dacewa da kowane gwada tati, amma mafi yawan duk - loamy da yashi loam. A kan baranda ya kamata a yi amfani domin petunias abun da ke ciki: deciduous da Turf ƙasa, peat, m kogin yashi a cikin rabo 2: 2: 1: 1.
• 1 kowane mako biyu a lokacin da dukan lokaci na flowering taki ya zama hadaddun taki ga furanni da wani babban abun ciki na potassium.
• Dole ne ka ba da ovaries form a dace hanya ta cire iri na furanni, alamar shafi wannan haramta motsa sabon buds.
• Domin girma mai kyau shuka, shi wajibi ne a gudanar da samuwar wani daji. Don yin wannan, tsunkule harbe fiye da kara kuzari da samuwar sabuwar rassan da furanni, da shuka zama mafi lush.

Girma daga zuriyar

Yau, a ko'ina cikin kakar "spring / rani", a flower shagunan da kasuwar iya yardar kaina saya shirya seedlings petunias. Wasu fi son girma da seedlings a kan nasu. Kwararru bayar da shawarar a cikin wannan harka sayan ingancin tsaba daga m kaya.

Seed waddan da yawa irin petunias, ciki har da hybrids, wanda sun hada da mutane da yawa-flowered petunia Gioconda rarrafe cascade.

Girma seedlings na tsaba ne da za'ayi a watan Maris. Lokaci shibtarsu ta so drop-kashe lokaci na furanni a kan baranda ko a gonar. Girma daga zuriya raya seedlings yana game da watanni uku.

Ƙasa a baya tattalin dasa, sieved da kuma yalwa shayar. Tsaba bayar da shawarar a Mix da yashi domin samar da wani mafi uniform rarraba a ƙasa, sa'an nan suka suna sown, ba rufe up, da ruwa da spraying. Bayan haka, su dole ne a rufe tsare ko gilashi.

Domin ganiya germination zafin jiki ne 20-23 digiri. Higher rates zafi ko rashin haske take kaiwa zuwa mikewa, masauki da kuma shuka fungal cututtuka buga.

Yawancin lokaci, da tsaba germinate a cikin shakka daga 5-7 kwanaki. A fim ne sannan aka cire ko gilashi. Ruwa da matasa seedlings, lura moderation da kuma taka tsantsan. Zafin jiki ne hankali rage zuwa da 18 digiri.

Bayan bayyanar gaskiya ganye, seedlings bukatar nutse a cikin kwalaye, da kuma a karshen watan - a tukwane. Don a tabbatar da Compactness harbe tsunkule fitar da cewa a nan gaba wani tutu ga sashe da shuka.

A watan Afrilu, da seedlings bada shawarar zafin, kuma bayan sanyi shuka m wuri a nesa na 25-30 cm tsakanin harbe.

Idan petunia aka dasa a kan baranda, ya kamata mu ci gaba a kan tushen da: a 10-lita ganga aka dasa ba fiye da 3 shuke-shuke. More m Fit take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa shuke-shuke suna miƙa, rasa su na ado sakamako.

yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

A lokacin multiplication da cuttings uwa shuke-shuke bukatar tono a cikin fall, haye a tukwane, tsohon datsa harbe da kuma wuri domin hunturu a mai haske da kuma sanyi, da-ventilated dakin.

A ganiya ajiya zazzabi - da 10-12 digiri da matsakaici watering.

Tare da isowa daga spring da matasa shuke-shuke ya kamata a yanke apical cuttings game da 10 cm tsawo. Tare da su wajibi ne a cire duk ganye fãce saman biyu. Domin inganta Rooting cuttings ƙananan part dole ne a nutsa cikin wani bayani da phytohormones, sa'an nan da cuttings aka dasa a sako-sako da ƙasa da isasshen iska permeability ko a damp yashi, suka kamata a shayar da kuma rufe gilashi ko fim.

Bayan yankan cuttings bada shawarar dasa maza maza. Lokacin da cuttings wannan mulki ne ga kowa da kowa da shuke-shuke. Ban ne tsire, wanda ya zama dole a bushe kafin dasa.

A ganiya zazzabi for rutin - da 20-23 digiri tare da mai kyau lighting.

A karkashin yanayi na gajeren daylength shawarar karin lighting da kyalli fitilu, tsawaita da hasken rana hours zuwa 10 hours.

Kula ya kamata a dauka rike m ƙasa danshi. Tushen cuttings fitar sabõda game da wani mako. Bayan bayyanar da shuka ta ganye suna zaune a kananan tukwane, tare da karuwa a cikin juz'i na petunias tukwane ya kamata a karu. The shuke-shuke samar da kula, duka girma daga zuriya.

Yadda za a magance cutar?

Petunia tsire-tsire ne quite Hardy, amma gaban yanayin unfavorable iya har yanzu zama dalilin da cututtuka ko hari ta hanyar kwari.

1. fungal cututtuka. Faru ne lokacin da wani m dasa, wuce kima watering, ba daidai ba selection na kasar gona (ma nauyi). Seedlings iya mutuwa daga cin gaban tushen rot. An shawarar:

• cire xauke da cuta ɓangare na shuka tare da wata ƙasa m, a nan;
• duk sauran furanni da su bi da fungicides.
• a lokacin da watering ba pereuvlazhnyat gona da kuma hana ruwa stagnation a cikinsa.

Domin fungal cututtuka sun hada powdery fumfuna (fari shafi a kan ganye da furanni). A sabili - kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma zafi. Don da fama ayyuka sun hada da: kau na shafa, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na shuke-shuke, da sarrafa shi launin toka.

Ga masu rigakafin cututtuka fungal kamata:

• zaži ƙasar domin dasa da kuma hur (PH <6).
• tururi sosai kafin shuka ƙasar.
• shuka da shuka shuke-shuke da ba su ma lokacin farin ciki;
• tsaya da zazzabi.
• kauce wa wuce kima abun ciki na nitrogen taki, kazalika da stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa.

2. yellowing ganye. dalilai:

• take hakkin da zazzabi da shayar da gwamnatin.
• kwari (gizogizo mites, aphids, whitefly).
• da ci gaban mai gaskiya chlorosis (iron karanci).

The hanyoyin da kwaro iko ne:

• kuma spraying wanka da ruwa, ko raunana leaf taba cire, pollination ƙasa sulfur (a cikin iska), da aiki shirye na tsari magani (daga gizo-gizo mite).
• aiki bayani (1: 1) nicotine-sulfate a soapy ruwa (aphid).
• magani da shirye-shirye na permethrin (2%) kowane kwanaki uku (a kan whitefly).
• gwamnati na shirye-shirye dauke da baƙin ƙarfe (daga gaskiya chlorosis).

A sabon "Zakaran"

Petunia F1 Gioconda yawa-flowered rarrafe cascade - sabuwar bred matasan, bisa ga sake dubawa, shi ne mai tsanani gasa surfiniyam - gane zakarun ta yawan flowering. Propagated na musamman vegetatively.

Karbo daga cikin iri-iri ne dauke da wani sauyi nasara a kiwo. Wannan shi ne na farko a duniya petunia, bada ban mamaki launuka.

Shi ne mai shuka da mai kyau sashe, mai iko harbe 20 cm tsawo, wanda suke iya rufe ƙasa a lokacin da girma a cikin bude ƙasa na 1 m a diamita.

A iri-iri ne F1 - da yawa-flowered petunia Gioconda star rarrafe cascade (reviews tabbatar da wannan) - adapts da fadi da kewayon yanayin zafi: 8-40 da digiri Celsius.

Bayar da ganga girma girma na karshen ya zama isa, kuma barbarar ya kamata a yi a kan wani mako-mako-akai don tabbatar da kyakkyawa da shuka.

Za ka iya gani a cikin hoto a hankali matasan F1 (da yawa-flowered petunia Gioconda star rarrafe cascade).

Reviews hada da bayani a kan ganiya shuka girma yanayi. Wadannan sun hada da arziki na 11-hour hasken rana da kuma rike da zazzabi 20-22 digiri. A karkashin wadannan yanayi, kamar yadda aka nuna ta mawallafa na sake dubawa, flowering shuke-shuke suna kiyaye ko'ina cikin shekara. A cewar sake dubawa, da alama ne cikakke domin samar da seedlings.

A inji shi ne mai karfi, flowering fara a wani na farko mataki na cin gaban su. Inflorescence diamita ne 100 cm, flower diamita - 6 cm.

Sow seedlings iya zama daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu. Yana dole ne na waje. Girmancin na iri daukan wuri a cikin haske. Fabrairu sowings bukatar ƙarin lighting. Seedlings yawanci bayyana a kan 5-6th rana. Da zuwan 1-2 gaskiya ganye, shi wajibi ne don rike da tara. A marigayi May, da seedlings taurara kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa.

Don tabbatar da wani m da kuma dogon-flowering ƙasa dole ne dace watering, weeding a kai a kai, sassauta da kuma ciyar da takin.

masu amfani da bayar da shawarar

Daya daga cikin siffofin da mamaki Dzhokondy F1, ya sanar da manufacturer, ne da ikon daidaita da wa karu a zazzabi. Hybrid tana wurinta matsayin musamman Hardy iri: shuka ba mutu a sub-sifili zazzabi Manuniya, kuma kawai slows saukar da girma.

Masu amfani amince da mamaki kwanciyar hankali Gioconda F1 to m rinjayar unfavorable yanayi. Alal misali, daya daga cikin rare iri - Petunia F1 kifi Gioconda yawa-flowered rarrafe cascade - sanã'anta yawa Rave reviews. A cewar mai son lambu, da shuka ba kawai kama wani lashe tare da sauran iri a kan wani gado, amma kuma a lokacin kaka frosts to debe 3 digiri ba ya rasa ta ado halaye. Members karfi da bayar da shawarar da wannan dama ga Popular flower gadaje, da gidãjen Aljanna, balconies.

Hybrid petunia Gioconda - m kishiya da mafi kyau rataya-Downing iri. A lokacin da girma da shi a cikin tukwane da kuma rataye kwanduna duk nufi ɗaya rarraba a kan rassanta, launukan kafa kyau lush tutocin furanni. Mamaki fasali na sabon iri na Mona Lisa - hardiness, Bloom shekara-zagaye da sauransu - su ne invaluable halaye, ya buɗe for lambu sabon da ban sha'awa damar.