The Red Littafi na Udmurt Jamhuriyar a kan kariya daga Flora da fauna.

Rich da picturesque yanayin da Jamhuriyar, dake tsakanin koguna Vyatka kuma Kama, taimaka wajen ci gaba da Red Littafi na Udmurtia. Flora da fauna daga wannan yankin ne fiye da dubu jinsunan tsirrai da dabbobi, amma a cikinsu akwai wasu da suke da kusan a kan gab da nau'i nau'i.

Aiki a kan halittar Red Littafi

A karo na farko da wannan daftarin aiki da aka amince a shekara ta 2001. Duk da m lokaci da aka gudanar lura da Red Data Littafi na wakilan Flora da fauna, da kuma a kan su akai daga lokaci zuwa lokaci gyara. Yawan wasu jinsunan ya rage markedly. Duk da haka, da jerin lichens, waxanda suke da wani nuna alama daga cikin muhalli halin da ake ciki a yankin ya kusan ninki biyu. Miyagun bayyana kwanan nan, da kuma wasu jinsunan kwari, don haka jerin kara da cewa: maimakon baya 112, shi ya ƙunshi 142 jinsunan.

Udmurtia Red Littafi samar da administrative fanarite kamar fines domin lalata kare tsire-tsire da dabbobi da dokar. Su size dabam daga 0.1 (misali, ga itace, ko ruwan kasa Usana Sonia) zuwa 50 sau da albashi (ga baki stork ko mikiya Peregrine). A azãba an saita, ko na tururuwa da sauran kananan kwari.

kare tsire-tsire

List of Flora na Udmurtia, ta kare masa, ya hada da jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke, lichens da kuma mosses, fungi da algae.

Daga cikin su akwai ganye:

• bearberry, popularly kira bear kunne.
• elecampane m (daji sunflower).
• Digitalis grandiflora (naperstochnaya ciyawa).
• tarragon et al.

Mutane da yawa ornamental nau'in hada da Red Littafi na Udmurtia. Launuka kunshe a cikin jerin rare da miyagun: Adonis, daji aster. game da Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana: centaury talakawa (shekara-shekara shuka na iyali gentianaceae), Anemone sylvestris, Lily na kwari. Wild orchids, kamar calypso albasa, lady ta takalma, epipogium leafless da kuma waɗansu da yawa, kuma, ana kare. Dauke rare ferns, moonwort da mazauni na tafkunan da Marshes - sundew.

Tsire-tsire Red Littafi na Udmurtia, a kan gab da karewa - cewa wasu nau'in itatuwa da kuma shrubs. Kare da doka ta Birch Dwarf, hawthorn jini-ja, ceri steppe.

Golden alama ce Udmurtia

Wannan abin da ake kira da Globe - a shuka iyali na buttercup tare da manyan haske rawaya furanni, kama wani dada rosettes. Ya ke tsiro a damp natsuwa da gandun daji. Globe kira wannan shuka a cikin girmamawa ga Allah na bazara Kupala. Kyawawan launuka bayyana kawai a lokacin da ruwa a cikin koguna da aka kona a irin wannan har za ka iya iyo.

A shuka ne dauke guba, amma an lasafta shi da kuma warkar Properties. Akwai wani labari cewa globeflower - shi toho tsabar kudi na zinariya da suke a yanke ƙauna jefa 'yar wani m m, haramta aure ta da wani saurayi daga wani matalauci iyali.

Ba wai kawai da Red Littafi na Udmurt Globe ƙunshi jerin rare shuke-shuke, a wasu sassa na flower ne ma a karkashin kariya.

fauna

Rare a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar yana dauke da yawa jinsin dabbobi, ciki har da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Wannan Rasha muskrat, ya yiwuwa ga insect-, ruwan kasa dogon-eared jemage, ƙanana da kowa noctule detachment na jemagu. A Izhevsk da guda misali na whiskered jemage.

Udmurtia Red Littãfi ya hada da wasu mambobi na da weasel iyali. Yana ana kiyaye shi ta Turai mink, jawabai. A kan gãɓar rãmi na nau'i nau'i mai haɗama. A 'yan mutane da aka lura kawai a cikin' yan gundumomi na Jamhuriyar (Glazov, Yar, Balezinskom).

Gudanar da lokaci zuwa lokaci tantance da barazana da nau'i nau'i a cikin ƙasa na Udmurtia, wasu jinsunan Flora da fauna ya nuna bukatar yin tarawa da tacewa a cikin Red Littãfi.