Sarauniya Consort Ingila Margarita Anzhuyskaya: biography, ban sha'awa da kuma facts tarihi

Daya daga cikin key Figures a cikin dynastic yakin basasa, wanda aka fi sani da matsayin Wars na Wardi, ya Margarita Anzhuyskaya. Ita ce ta kaina ya jagoranci Lancastrian ƙungiya. Kamar yadda matar Henry VI, shi ne saboda akai harin na hauka matarsa ya kama wuri. A gaskiya ma, cikin kasa da aka kai Sarauniya Consort na Ingila.

Margarita Anzhuyskaya: biography

Haife gaba mai mulkin gabashin Faransa, a cikin mulkin gargajiya na sarki mallaki Pont-A-Mousson duchy na Lorraine a watan Maris 1430. Ta ya ta biyar yaro na Rene Anzhuyskogo. Mahaifiyarta Isabella, Duchess na Lorraine, ya biya mai girma da hankali ga ilimin 'ya'yansu. Tare da shi, ya shiga cikin Antuan De La Salle - da aka sani a lokacin da Faransa marubuci, yanzu na ga marigayi tsakiyar zamanai.

Uba na Marguerite, da aka sani da "Good Korol Rene", shi ne titular Sarkin Sicily, Naples, da Urushalima. Ya aka dauke da mutum tare da 'yan rawanin, amma ba daya mulkin. 'Yar da aka yi masa baftisma a Lorraine. Duk da yake a cikin kula da mahaifinsa nas, Margarita Anzhuyskaya ciyar ta yara a wani sansani a kan Rhone kogin, da kuma lõkacin da ta kasance shekara shida da haihuwa, shi da aka hawa zuwa Capua, a cikin tsohon gidan sarki a Mulkin Sicily. Kamar yadda wani yaro, nan gaba matar Sarki Henry kira la karama dabba.

aure

A watan Afrilu 1445 a Hampshire Margaret na Anjou aure Henry VI, wanda ya ta m da shekaru takwas. Sa'an nan ya karya kursiyin. A nan gaba, Sarkin yankuna sarrafawa da arewacin Faransa. Uncle Henry, Charles VII na, ma, suna fakewa da kambi, ya ba da amsa ga aure na Margaret tare da dan uwansa-kishiya a kan wani yanayin: mahaifin amarya maimakon saba sadakin ya zuwa iyar da shi da duchy na Anjou kuma County na Maine.

sa kambi

Gwamnatin Birtaniya tsoron wani mummunan dauki na al'umma, shi ya yanke shawarar ya kula da ganin an tsare sirri na wannan yarjejeniya. A talatin na May 1445 a Westminster Abbey, Bishop na Canterbury aka lashe Margarita Anzhuyskaya. Sarauniyar Ingila, kamar yadda aka bayyana da Sahaban, duk da cewa ita ma matasa, amma rarrabe da siffofin da ya kamata muhimmi a cikin hukuncin mutumin. Ta aka dauke kyau da kuma m, amma karfi-Yã so, kuma m. A kotu, da yawa fatan cewa Koroleva Margarita Anzhuyskaya hadu da tsammanin da kuma fahimta taƙawa.

ban sha'awa facts

Henry VI ne ko da yaushe fi sha'awar a cikin addini da kuma koyarwar fiye da soja da al'amura. A fili, saboda haka, shi da aka gani ba, da wani cin nasara m. Ya zama sarki a ma farkon an shekaru daga farkon ya kasance karkashin kulawa na wurin wakilansu da mãsu maye wa junã. Haka kuma, a lokacin da Henry aure ya shafi tunanin mutum jihar, bisa ga bayanan da chroniclers, shi ne ƙwarai, m. Kuma haihuwar Edward, da makaɗaicin Ɗansa da Margaret, a 1453, a karshe gurgunta da kiwon lafiya da kuma psyche na sarki.

A kotu akwai magana cewa ya bai iya samar da wani mataimaki, amma saboda jariri Prince of Wales - shi ne sakamakon zina. A cewar wasu rahotanni, mahaifin Edward zai yi, ko da Duke na Somerset, Wiltshire da Earl. Su duka biyu ji su da aminci, sãshensu waliyyai Margarita Anzhuyskaya.

Biography of Sarauniyar Ingila, aka cikakken shared da miji kamu da al'adu da kuma kimiyya, an dangantaka da Jami'ar Cambridge. Ga ta kafa kwalejin, wanda aka dauki nauyin har mutuwarsa.

A nasara a kan Duke na York

Bayan motsi daga cikin babban birnin kasar a alatu Greenwich Palace, Margarita Anzhuyskaya cikakken kishin da kanta ga kula da danta. Amma da zarar ya gane cewa mijinta ya razana su kifar da Duke na York, ya nada a lokacin da shafi tunanin mutum da gazawar da mijinta (1453-1454 gg.) Ya regent, ta yanke shawarar da ya, haƙĩƙa ci gaba da kambi ga zuriyarsa. The English kursiyin karfi contender da gaskiya da da'awar, musamman tun lokacin da ya gefe ya mai yawa iko zumunta da suke shirye su taimaka masa.

Malaman tarihi sun rubuta cewa, a wannan lokaci Margarita Anzhuyskaya, ko da yake an kalubalantar mutane suke so, Duk da haka dauke isasshe iko da karfi a cikin harkokin siyasa. Dogara, bendable da Henry ya zama m lãka a hannun matarsa, a lokacin da ta so ya yi wani abu. Margaret ya ba kawai iya shawo masa ya janye daga post na gwamnan Duke a Faransa, amma kuma ka aika shi zuwa Ireland. Wannan ta yi kokari akai-akai don kashe abokan hamayyarsu mijinta a 1449 da kuma 1450, bi da bi. Duk da haka, shi ya gaza.

Tarihi na War wardi

Kishi da kuma authoritativeness Margaret na Anjou ya zama daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da Yorkist tawaye. Yana yana tare da shi kuma ya fara Wars na Wardi, wanda dade shekaru talatin - tare da 1455 for 1485 shekaru. A dalilan da wannan mulkin gargajiya internecine rikici tsakanin biyu iko wakilan da sarauta Birtaniya daular, Lancaster da York, dauke da ba kawai da wuya tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki bayan da shekara ɗari da 'War, amma kuma da zamantakewa damunsu na siyasa ya bi ta Margarita Anzhuyskaya da favorites. Korol Genrih da kansa, wanda ya sha wahala daga gigin-tsufa, lokaci-lokaci slipping cikin unconsciousness, da kaina gudu kasar ba iya.

Open yaƙi tsakanin biyu aristocratic iyalan - da Wars na wardi a hannun Ingila, ya fara a 1455. A farkon yakin, wanda ya faru a St. Albans, nasara Yorkist wakilan. Sun kasance sũ ne iya cimma abin da majalisar ayyana magajin ga Duke na York ta Henry VI. Margaret ya gudu zuwa arewa. Ga Sarauniya Consort ya iya tattara wani babban isa sojojin. A daya daga wadannan fadace-fadace, Richard da aka kashe. Ya warware shugaban tare da hoisting ta takarda kambi da aka sa a kan hasumiya na garun birnin, a York County.

kashi

Bayan rasuwar Richard na York ya jagoranci jam'iyyar ya tsaya Edward - da nasa dan. A farkon 1461, ya goyan bayan da Earl na Warwick, iya ninka nasara a kan sojojin na Lancastrians. Da ya gudanar ya yi London, inda ya ayyana kansa Sarkin Ingila. Edward IV sanya a Tower hambararren Henry VI. A Koroleva Margarita Anzhuyskaya gudu daga Ingila.

Wanda ya zo da iko a Wars na Wardi ta King Edward IV domin a karfafa ikonsa fara iyakance 'yancin da mulkin gargajiya nobility. Ta haka ne ya aikata da shakka na tsohon abõkan tãrayya. Tsohon masõya jagorancin Earl na Warwick tawaye. Sarki ya gudu daga Ingila, da kuma hambararren Henry VI aka ceto daga kurkuku kuma a sake mayar da su zuwa kursiyin.

Amma Edward, a 1471 ya koma Ingila, ya iya karya sau biyu sojojin sun zama juna masõya daga Warwick da Margaret na Anjou. A lokacin fadan da aka kashe a matsayin wani jadawali, da ɗan Sarauniya - Prince Edward. Henry sake kurkuku a cikin Tower, inda ya rasu a watan Mayu 1471.

mutuwa

Margarita har kwanan kokarin yaki domin kursiyin mijinta. Kawai mutuwar ta kawai dan tilasta sarauniya daina yaki. Yana tabbatar da cewa wani fursuna na Yorkist, amma aka sayi fitar a 1475 ta Louis XI. Wannan sarki ya tambaye mahaifinta. Ya karshe shekaru ransa Margarita Anzhuyskaya da aka gudanar a Faransa. Wadannan shekaru bakwai ta rayu a matsayin talakawa aboki na kotu. Sarauniya Consort mutu a watan Agusta 1482. Ta kasance kawai shekara hamsin da biyu. Margarita binne shi a babban coci da ya, fusãtar da, gaba ga iyaye, amma a cikin shekaru na Faransa juyin juya halin a matsayin babban coci da kanta, da kuma ta kabarin da aka sace.